Hongshui Town, Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Wangshui town

Danshui town is located in the middle of Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It is 16 kilometers away from the county. It faces Fengqing County of Lincang City and Yongping County of Dali Prefecture across Lancang River in the northeast, dabingyoudian town in the southeast and Datianba Township in the West. The whole town is between 1050 and 2850 meters above sea level. The climate is cool, warm and cold. It has a three-dimensional climate, covering a total area of 311 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 villagers' committees, 205 villagers' groups and 26131 permanent residents (2017). Mangshui town is known as "Cangjiang tea source" and "ancient tree tea town" because of its high quality tea growing environment and rich ancient tree tea resources.

brief introduction

Mangshui town is located in the north east of Changning County, bordering Lancang River in the East, Dan street, Dasi Township of Fengqing County in the south, Tianyuan Town in the West and Datianba Township in the north. It is 15km away from Changning County, with asphalt pavement. In the east of the town, there is a sijili River Highway under construction, which crosses the Lancang River Bridge and reaches Yongping County through Fujie street. There are Shengxing Forestry Co., Ltd., Shengji Silicon Industry Co., Ltd., Jianxing Paper Industry Co., Ltd., Yiyou tea factory and huangjiazhai Gushu tea factory; there are marble crafts developed by Maosheng Stone Co., Ltd.; there are two joint-stock cooperative forest farms of "Changheng wood industry" and "Hongsheng wood industry" in Daping and dayangcaotang of Yanjiang village in the town. Since the 1950s, more than 30 primary tea factories have been built in all tea districts of the town, with 400 mu of ancient wild tree tea. Shoushui is a typical agricultural town in mountainous area. It has 311 square kilometers of land area, 9 villager committees and 205 villager groups. The lowest altitude in the town is 1050 meters and the highest is 2850 meters. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃ and the annual rainfall is about 1450 mm. It has a variety of climate types, such as low hot valley climate, cool temperature and alpine climate. There are 26131 permanent residents (in 2017), with 23693 mu of cultivated land, including 9670 mu of paddy field, 14023 mu of dry land, 25318 mu of tea garden, including 17702 mu of picking area, 95117 mu of pickled walnut and 9569 mu of bamboo forest. At the end of the year, there were 14346 large livestock, 36540 live pigs and 10995 sheep. Before the ninth year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (1434), the mang family made a living in this ancient land. Mangshui is named because of the waterfront of the mang family. It has beautiful mountains, lush vegetation and rich water resources. With the change of history, it was renamed as Shoushui. In 1434, a water and soil inspection department was set up, which was subordinate to shunning Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Youdian calendar Hall of shunning Prefecture. Before the establishment of this county, it was under the jurisdiction of Youdian County, shunning County, and set up Kejiang township. In 1933, when Changning County was set up, Kewang township was set up, which governed nine baos and was subordinate to the second district. Hongshui town was established in 1935 and changed to Kehua town in 1945. After liberation in 1950, it belonged to the new urban area and set up Danshui township. In 1958, it set up the people's commune of hongpo, also known as Danshui commune. In 1960, Hongshui commune was established. In 1963, Danshui district was changed. In 1983, Danshui District Office and Party committee were established. It has jurisdiction over LAOCHANG, Minghua, Mingde, Hewei, Danshui, Gongyu, Cuihua, Lianfu and Yanjiang. In February 1988, the people's government and the presidium of the people's Congress were established. Since 2002, the town has been established. There are rich tourism resources in Hongshui, such as Mt. etou, which can enjoy the scenery of Cangjiang River, dayangcaotang, which is called "Tianshan Grassland", Abai saiyutang, a natural hot spring, and Wangjianglou, an old factory. With the completion of Xiaowan Hydropower Station, it will gradually become a hot tourist area from Hongshui along the river to the Bank of Cangjiang River, which is more than 80 kilometers away from sujiashan IN LAOCHANG. Outstanding people, beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people, known as the "hometown of ink", "Pearl of Cangjiang" and "Millennium tea town". When you climb the mountains in the east of Danshui, you will have a panoramic view of the Lancang River; when you enter the south of Danshui, you will forget to return to the natural wonders such as Wangjianglou, Cangtian ancient trees and cactus; when you go to the west of Danshui, you will enjoy the beautiful scenery of Hexi reservoir and the unique marble peaks; when you go to the north of Danshui, you will enjoy the exotic flowers and plants, alpine wetlands, the wind view of otou mountain, ten thousand mu azalea and mangmangmang Primeval forest makes you drunk. Shoushui Town, like a long dragon, stands on the West Bank of Lancang. It contains many underground minerals such as iron, manganese, silicon, copper, marble and so on. The people of Hongshui town are hardworking, simple, kind and enterprising. In history, many people with lofty ideals created many firsts. Mu naipeng, born in Hewei village, is a senior engineer of the Ministry of geology of China; Yu Zirong, born in Lianfu village, once served as the county head and Secretary of the county Party committee of Changning County, vice governor and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Dehong Prefecture; Li Zhimei, born in Lianfu village, once served as the deputy county head and head of Changning County; Wu YingYuan, born in Hongshui village, once served as the Secretary of the county Party committee of Changning County; and Dazhu, born in Hongshui village Lin's Wang Qiao's calligraphy and painting are also very influential. Wang Qiao, formerly known as Wang Ye, was born in a poor peasant family. He studied poetry and calligraphy, studied painting and sculpture, and participated in the Taierzhuang and Hutoushan battles in the Anti Japanese war. He is one of the compilers of Changning County annals. Mu Zhipeng and Xu Xiaodong, who are not afraid of power, have a long history. There are historical records of Dongba civilization inheritance in the inscriptions of Cuihua xiongjia grave. During the Anti Japanese war in western Yunnan, a coalition plane crashed in Yanjiang village. The local village buried all the pilots' bodies. A coalition plane landed in Cuihua village. The local villagers treated the pilots well and escorted them to the county with stretchers. The people of Danshui have created many firsts, such as the pilot establishment of the first mutual aid group in the county, the development of the first group of Party members in the county, the establishment of the first rural credit cooperatives in the province, the pilot establishment of the first agricultural production cooperatives in the county, the opening of the first county road, the construction of the first rural small hydropower station in the county, and the establishment of the first hometown level science and Technology Committee, etc The industry has laid a solid foundation. There are many shining points in the folk customs of the people in Shoushui, which are simple, kind and progressive. For example, the suona played during the wedding and funeral is very worthy of study. The happy tunes played during the wedding and gathering mainly include the tune of getting up, the tune of separating Niang, the tune of crossing the mountain, the tune of entering the door, the tune of treating guests, etc. When mourning, there are mainly "hospitality tune", "mourning tune for three relatives and six relatives", "coffin tune" and "funeral tune". There are 2-3 small suona bands and more than 20 large suona bands. No matter the size of the band, the rhythm is neat and pleasant. The happy tune can make people feel happy, while the sad tune can make people feel sad and miserable.

The Pearl of Cangjiang River

Located on the Bank of Lancang River, which is known as "Oriental Danube River", Danshui is a place with outstanding people, beautiful mountains and waters, and charming scenery. It has a thousand mu ecological tea garden, huangjiazhai ancient tree tea forest, the reputation of "hometown of literature and ink", ten thousand mu peach forest, Wangjianglou wonder, Lancang River scenery, beautiful Mt. etou, dayangcaotang wetland, Tiantangshan forest, wild tea community along the river, and Hexi water The unique tourist landscapes, such as the reservoir, are just like bright pearls, dotted on the 311 square kilometers of the land. Changning County from the county along the road westward to the four seasons Lihe 8 km, will enter the territory of water. The first thing that comes to your eyes is the thousand mu ecological tea garden. The tea garden is in continuous ups and downs, with green waves of thousands of miles and blue waves of thousands of miles. Clusters of green tea trees, tea forest, tea forest, fresh air in the tea garden, elegant environment. During the tea sprouting season, the tea garden is full of bustling scenes and laughter of tea pickers. Here you can experience the taste of picking tea by yourself, appreciate the customs of tea people and feel the natural ecology. As long as you walk into the farmyard, the host will make you a pot of tea with green color, bright soup color, mellow taste, refreshing fragrance, mellow taste, fragrant lips and teeth, and long lasting charm, so that you can enjoy the original rural life and enjoy the strong fragrance of tea. Huangjiazhai big leaf species ancient tree tea community is the best preserved ancient tree tea group in Changning, with the age of more than 500 years. The farmhouse is hidden in the ancient tree tea, forming a beautiful landscape, which makes people linger. Danshui is known as the "hometown of literature and ink". Dongjing music, folk painting and calligraphy, stone carving and other cultural arts have a long history, showing a profound cultural heritage. The music of the water, which is known as the ancient music of the cangxiang village, has the solemnity, simplicity and elegance of the ancient court music. It also absorbs the essence of the Tusi music and the folk fashion minor. It has been the most complete, fresh and pleasant folk music that has been preserved through the inheritance and development of several generations of folk musicians and the promotion of Guangda. Wang Qiao is a well-known calligrapher and painter in modern times. Wang Wenxiang, who is still alive, is a folk artist. His hand-made tea kneading machine is not only an ideal tool for tea processing, but also an exquisite work of art. The 78 year old man's embroidery is very attractive and in short supply. He is good at marble Sculptors have everything. The charm of these folk artists' works shows that the water has a profound cultural heritage. Along the road from Hongshui to Yanjiang and into Mingde, Minghua and LAOCHANG, there are lush walnut forests everywhere. Some walnut trees are more than 300 years old, with strong trunk, mottled vicissitudes, luxuriant branches and leaves, covering an area of more than half an Mu and rich fruits. Villages are hidden in the walnut forest, smoke curling, a rich harvest

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Chang Ning Xian Mang Shui Zhen