Qimen County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Qimen County Qimen County belongs to Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is located at the West foot of Huangshan Mountain, bordering on she County in the northeast, Xiuning County in the southeast, Shitai County and Dongzhi County in the northwest, Jiangxi Province in the southwest. The total area is 2257 square kilometers.

Qimen County is the South Gate of Anhui Province. It belongs to "one Prefecture and six counties" in ancient Huizhou. It was founded in the second year of Yongtai of Tang Dynasty (766). It is named after the Qishan mountain in the northeast and changmen in the southwest. It is a mountainous county with nine mountains, half water and half farmland. Qimen tea production has a long history. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there was a very prosperous tea market, which is "the hometown of Chinese black tea".

In 2018, Qimen County governs 10 towns and 8 townships with a permanent population of 163000. The total GDP value of the region reached 6 billion 834 million 400 thousand yuan, of which the first industry was 659 million 70 thousand yuan, the second industry added 2 billion 286 million 530 thousand yuan, the third industry added 3 billion 888 million 800 thousand yuan, and the three industry was 9.6:33.5:56.9. Registered residence population was calculated to have 36546 yuan per capita.

Historical evolution

Origin of place names

Qimen was originally located in Shexian County of Shezhou and Fuliang County of Raozhou. It was built in the second year of zongyongtai (766) of Tang Dynasty. It was divided into Chishan town and Fuliang County of Shexian County, and Qimen County was set up. The city is named for its Qishan mountain in the northeast and changmen in the southwest.

History of construction

In the Tang Dynasty, after the county was established, it belonged to Shezhou.

In 1121, Shezhou was changed into Huizhou, belonging to Huizhou.

In 1277, it was promoted to Huizhou Road, belonging to Huizhou road. In the 17th year of Zhizheng (1357), Huizhou road was changed into Xing'an mansion, belonging to Xing'an mansion.

In 1364, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty changed Xing'an Prefecture into Huizhou Prefecture, belonging to Huizhou Prefecture.

This is the cause of the Qing Dynasty.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the county belonged to Wuhu Road. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the road was abandoned and returned to the provincial government. In 1931, the chief county magistrate system was implemented. The chief county magistrate of Huizhou was stationed in Shexian county and concurrently in charge of Qimen. In 1932, it was the tenth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province. In August 1940, the county belonged to the seventh administrative supervision district of Wannan administrative office. In 1945, the administrative office of Southern Anhui was abolished, and the county is the seventh administrative supervision district of Anhui Province.

On April 26, 1949, Qimen was liberated, and in May it belonged to Huizhou special area. In January 1956, Huizhou District was abolished, and the county was changed into Wuhu district. In April 1961, Huizhou District was re established, and the county was restored to Huizhou District. In March 1971, it was changed into a special district, and the county belongs to Huizhou area. In January 1988, Huizhou District was abolished and Huangshan City was established as a new city under the jurisdiction of Huangshan City.

administrative division

As of 2018, Qimen County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 8 townships. The people's Government of Qimen County is located in Qishan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Qimen County is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is between 29 ° 35 ′ - 30 ° 08 ′ N and 117 ° 12 ′ - 117 ° 57 ′ E. It borders Yi County in the northeast, Xiuning County in the southeast, Shitai County and Dongzhi County in the northwest, Jiangxi Province in the southwest. It is 74.8 km long from north to South and 59.9 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 2257 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qimen County belongs to the mountainous area of South Anhui. The landform is dominated by mountains and hills. The middle mountains, low mountains, hills, Intermountain basins and narrow river valleys are interwoven and distributed in a network. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The Huangshan Mountains enter from the northeast, and the main vein reaches chilingkou in the West. Guliu Dagang, a branch of Huangshan Mountain, lies between the county and Shitai County. The main peak of Guliu is 1728 meters above sea level. The central part is low mountains and hills, and the lowest Lake in the south is only 79 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of 1649 meters. There are three main types of landforms in this county

Zhongshan landform

It covers an area of 93400 mu, accounting for 2.8% of the land area. It mainly includes all or most of datan, Guxi, Penglong, Xin'an, Ruokeng and other townships in the north of the county. The mountains are northeast to southwest, with alternate ridges and valleys. The mountains are steep, with slopes ranging from 30 ° to 45 °. There are a large area of natural secondary forest, shrub grass and plantation. Yellow soil and yellow brown soil are mainly distributed here.

Low mountain landform

It covers an area of 700200 mu, accounting for 21.3% of the land area. Mainly distributed in the periphery of Zhongshan District, throughout the county township. The mountain is gentle, with a gradient of 20 ° to 35 ° in general. There are sparse secondary forest and plantation distribution, serious soil and water loss, the county zonal soil red soil is mainly distributed here.

Hills and Intermountain basins

It covers an area of 2.4991 million mu, accounting for 75.9% of the total area of the county. It mainly includes most of jinzipai District, Qishan district and Shuangping District, and one of Shanli District, anling district and Likou district. The main vegetation is artificial vegetation, economic forest and crops, which is the agricultural area of the county. Part of the vegetation is seriously damaged, the coverage rate is low, and the soil erosion is serious. Red soil, purple soil, limestone (rock) soil and paddy soil are mainly distributed here.

Climatic characteristics

Qimen County is located in the mountainous and rainy area of Southern Anhui, which belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate. Its main characteristics are mild climate, less sunshine, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. In spring, the temperature changes greatly, the light is insufficient, and the rain is heavy; in summer, the temperature is high, the humidity is high, and the precipitation is concentrated, which is easy to cause flood; in autumn, there is occasional drought in autumn, the temperature is high in white, and it is cool in the morning and evening; in winter, it is cold and the humidity is small, and it is easy to be dry.

natural resources

plant resources

Fruits: kiwi, bayberry, strawberry, hawthorn, persimmon, Jinqian pear, peach, Maoli, chestnut.

Starch: Acorn, Pueraria, fern.

Fiber: Sanya, Broussonetia papyrifera, palm, Vitex negundo, Festuca arundinacea, asparagus, fern.

Fungi: mushroom, fungus.

Oil: tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, Sapium sebiferum, Litsea cubeba, lacquer tree.

Medicine: in 1985, there were 756 kinds of plant medicine belonging to 173 families. Among them, 231 species are woody, 517 species are herbaceous and 8 species are fungi. According to the statistics, there are 1.43 million tons of 671 varieties. Among the 895 varieties found, there are 4 national first-class varieties and 2 in Qimen County; 24 national second-class varieties and 10 in Qimen County; 68 key varieties in Anhui Province and 47 in Qimen County; 68 key varieties in Anhui Province and 45 in Qimen County. Rare Chinese herbal medicines include Atractylodes macrocephala, Coptis, Gastrodia elata, eucommia, Magnolia officinalis, magnolia flower, Dendrobium, etc.

Animal resources

253 species of wild animals have been found in Qimen County, including 48 species of mammals, 137 species of birds, 27 species of reptiles, 16 species of amphibians and 25 species of fish. Sika Deer belongs to the first class of national protection animals; Mandarin Duck, white necked pheasant, black muntjac, short tailed monkey and macaque belong to the second class; pheasant, Sumen antelope, big Lingmao, little Lingmao, clouded leopard, hairy crested deer, pangolin, red billed Acacia, thrush, brown eyebrow, otter, muntjac and weasel belong to the third class. In addition, precious animals include Agkistrodon acutus, wushao snake, cobra, giant salamander (salamander), etc.

mineral resources

There are copper, polymetallic, stibnite, vanadium and manganese mineralization spots in Qimen County. The copper deposits are located in dangli, pikeng and eastern Hunan. Copper and arsenopyrite mineralization points in eastern Hunan have no industrial value. The drilling of pikeng was stopped because the mine was poor. Sanbao is a polymetallic ore, which consists of sphalerite, galena and chalcopyrite. Among them, the total reserves of copper are 5388.6 tons, lead 13100 tons and zinc 40300 tons. Ruokeng polymetallic ore consists of galena, chalcopyrite and sphalerite. Grade: Copper 0.91%, zinc 1.75%, lead 0.17%. There is stibnite in the west gate of Qishan Town, with a reserve of 2610 tons. The main vein was mined out in 1959. Non metallic minerals include porcelain stone, stone coal, limestone and asbestos. There are large reserves, wide distribution and good quality of porcelain stone. Stone coal and limestone are mainly distributed in Baixi Township and Chiling Township, and asbestos mine is located in dangli.

population

By the end of 2018, the total number of households in Qimen County was 60005, with a total population of 187007 thousand, including 96373 males, and the ratio of male to female was 1.06:1 (100 females). In the total population, there are 49815 urban residents and 137192 rural residents. The permanent population is 163000. The urbanization rate was 52.8%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that in 2017. The birth rate of the whole year was 9.84 ‰, 1.25 thousand points lower than that of 2017; the mortality rate was 7.79 ‰, 1.44 thousand points lower; the natural growth rate was 2.05 ‰, 0.2 thousand points higher.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Qimen County achieved a GDP of 6.834 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 65907 million yuan, an increase of 3.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 228653 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3888.8 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The proportion of the three industries was adjusted from 9.9:35.7:54.4 in 2017 to 9.6:33.5:56.9. Registered residence population, per capita GDP is 36546 yuan, an increase of 3930 yuan over 2017.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets in Qimen County was 4.365.52 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%, 0.6 percentage point higher than that in 2017. Among them, the investment in primary industry was 236.52 million yuan, an increase of 6%; the investment in secondary industry was 807.15 million yuan, an increase of 9.4%; all of them were industrial investment

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huang Shan Shi Qi Men Xian