Toutunhe District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Toutunhe district is subordinate to Urumqi city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is located in the northwest of Urumqi city and is the sub center of Urumqi city. Toutunhe district was built in April 1961, and got its name because it is adjacent to Toutunhe in the West. In 2011, it merged with Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone to establish Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone (Toutunhe District). It is adjacent to Xinshi District in the East and North, bounded by Toutunhe River and Changji in the west, and the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain in the south. The total area of the region is 275.59 square kilometers, with a total population of 528815 (2011). There are 26 ethnic groups, including Han, Uygur, Hui, Manchu, Xibo, Russian, Mongolian and Korean. Toutunhe district has tourist attractions such as xiaolvgu waterscape Park and dalugu ecological park. Wanda Plaza and Urumqi high speed railway station are located in Toutunhe district.

Toutunhe district is a National Development Zone, a comprehensive bonded zone, an export processing zone, an administrative zone, and a military local cooperation zone. It is the development zone with the most elements in Xinjiang, and the comprehensive development environment is in the forefront of the western national economic and Technological Development Zone. Now it has jurisdiction over 14 streets (districts), with a total population of 320000. At the same time, it is also an important part of the "six bases" and "seven groups" in the capital, forming three pillar industries of metallurgy, wind power, food and beverage, and the automobile and mechanical equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly. The high-speed rail area and bainiaohu New District expand 30 square kilometers of urban development space, with government investment of 26 billion yuan and social investment of more than 120 billion yuan. A 200 km road network and supporting facilities have been built, and 123 high-end service projects such as Wanda and Baoneng have been signed, with a total building volume of 8.7 million square meters.

Evolution of organizational system

Before liberation, it belonged to Urumqi county, where there were only a few families, basically Gobi wasteland.

After the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang in 1949, the troops stationed in Xinjiang built Xinjiang Bayi Iron and steel plant in Toutunhe.

In July 1956, Toutunhe town was established in Urumqi.

In 1961, Toutunhe town was changed into Toutunhe district.

In 2000, Toutunhe District governed four streets: Toutunhe street, West Railway Station Street, Wangjiagou street and Wuchang road street.

In January 2011, the state-level Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone established in 1994 was merged with Toutunhe district established in 1961 to become Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone (Toutunhe District).

On December 30, 2020, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region approved to adjust the administrative divisions of some districts and counties in Urumqi (XZH [2020] No. 138): five villages of sardaban Township and part of xibaiyanggou village of Gangou Township in the administrative region of Urumqi county were put under the jurisdiction of Toutunhe District; the management committees of Zhongya South Road, Zhongya North Road and Songshan street in the new urban area were established Beizhan 2nd Road community of Beizhan East Road District Management Committee, Fengtian village of diwobao Township, Ruichang street community, Xingfeng community and Fengbei community are under the jurisdiction of Toutunhe district.

administrative division

By 2019, Toutunhe district now has 14 streets (districts): Gangcheng District Street, West Railway Station District Street, Wangjiagou District Street, Wuchang Road District Street, Beizhan West Road District Street, Zhongya North Road District Street, Zhongya South Road District Street, Songshan Street District Street, high-speed railway district street, bainiaohu District Street, Xihu District Street, Beizhan East Road District street There are three farms in the area: Sanping farm of the 12th division, Toutunhe farm of the 12th division and Wuyi farm of the 12th division.

geographical environment

Location context

Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone is located in the northwest of Urumqi, with a total area of 275.59 square kilometers. It is located in the south edge of the east side of the intersection of 312 National Road and Urumqi outer ring road. Taiyuan Road in the East, Wuchang highway in the west, Henan West Road and Yingbin Road in the north and south. It is between 43 ° 50 ′ 46 ″ - 43 ° 54 ′ 36 ″ N and 87 ° 28 ′ 49 ″ - 87 ° 28 ′ 52 ″ E. It is adjacent to Xinshi District in the East and North, bounded by Toutunhe and Changji City in the west, and the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain in the south.

landforms

Toutunhe district is high in the South and low in the north, with a flat terrain. The altitude of the south end is 751 meters, the altitude of the north end is 697 meters, the North-South slope is 17 ‰, and the East-West slope is 3 ‰.

climate

Toutunhe district is a typical temperate continental dry climate. The annual average temperature is 2.8 ~ 13.0 ℃, the annual average humidity is 58%, the frost free period is 176 days, and the maximum frozen soil depth is 162 cm. The annual average precipitation is 236mm, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 41.5 ℃.

Population nationality

As of 2011, the total population of Toutunhe district is 528815. There are 26 ethnic groups in Toutunhe District, including Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, man, Xibe, Russia, Mongolia and Korea.

natural resources

water resource

The annual average total amount of water resources in Toutunhe river basin is 26600 × 104m3. Among them, the amount of surface water resources is 25870 × 104m3, the amount of groundwater resources is 730 × 104m3, the amount of precipitation infiltration in groundwater resources is 70 × 104m3, and the amount of lateral recharge in front of the mountain is 660 × 104m3.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Zhu Gang

Zhang Junxiang, deputy secretary of the district Party committee, director of the management committee and head of the district

Li hezu, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee, deputy director of the management committee and executive deputy head of the district

Zhang Changlin, deputy director and deputy district head of the management committee

Deputy director of Management Committee, deputy district head, director of district Party Committee Office (Government Office): Huo Hong

Deputy director and deputy head of the Management Committee: Ding Tongzu

Hou Jieqiong, deputy director and deputy head of the management committee

Deputy director and deputy district head of the Management Committee: Song Jingang

Lu Yanhong, deputy director and deputy district head of the management committee

Deputy director and deputy district head of Management Committee: Pu Jie

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone (Toutunhe District) exceeded 100 billion yuan, becoming the first 100 billion yuan Park in Xinjiang; the gross regional product was 41 billion yuan, an increase of 21.9% compared with 2012; the industrial added value was 15.6 billion yuan, the total social fixed asset investment was 32 billion yuan, an increase of 28% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.3 billion yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 2012; the financial revenue at the same level was 1.5 billion yuan The total import and export volume of full caliber foreign trade was 2.95 billion US dollars, an increase of 8% compared with 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 20780 yuan, an increase of 13% compared with 2012; the per capita GDP reached 171500 yuan; the per capita public finance revenue reached 19700 yuan; the energy consumption of 10000 yuan industrial added value decreased by 17%; and the total assets of state-owned enterprises reached 20 billion yuan.

primary industry

By 2007, the total output value of Toutunhe district was 336.35 million yuan for agriculture, 14.05 million yuan for forestry, 176.69 million yuan for animal husbandry and 8.51 million yuan for fishery. The annual grain output was 13700 tons, vegetables 352400 tons and oil crops 140 tons. The sown area of all kinds of crops in the region is 8604 hectares, of which the sown area of grain is 5 hectares and the output is 4300 tons; the sown area of cotton is 1694 hectares and the output is 1900 tons; the output of vegetables is 315900 tons; and the output of fruits is 35200 tons. As of 2008, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region was 601 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 279 million yuan, an increase of 2.88% over 2007. At the end of 2008, there were 127800 livestock in stock, 7900 tons of meat and 24300 tons of fresh milk.

the secondary industry

As of 2008, there were 112 industrial enterprises at or above the township level in Toutunhe District, with a total industrial output value of 20.661 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7% over 2007. The output value of industrial sales reached 21.039 billion yuan. As of 2013, the output value of six industries in the Development Zone (Toutunhe District), including metallurgy, electrical machinery, food and beverage, metal products, rubber and plastics, and automobile, accounted for more than 90% of the total industrial output value of Toutunhe district; the advanced manufacturing industry accounted for 57.4% of the total output value of Toutunhe District, and its contribution rate to the industrial economy reached 157.3%. The comprehensive efficiency index of industrial economy was 174.4%, 29.4 percentage points higher than that in 2012. In 2013, the total industrial output value of the equipment manufacturing industry in the Development Zone (Toutunhe District) was more than 30 billion yuan, accounting for 30% of the total industrial output value of the whole zone; the industrial added value was nearly 4.8 billion yuan, accounting for 31% of the total industrial added value of the whole zone. The equipment manufacturing industry has become the leading industry to boost the economic development of the Development Zone (Toutunhe District).

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2001, the tertiary industry of Toutunhe district was 824 million yuan (the constant price was 412 million yuan, an increase of 4.94% over 2000), the added value of construction industry was 314 million yuan, and the investment in urban construction continued to increase). In 2003, the tertiary industry in Toutunhe district was 926 million yuan, an increase of 4.8% over 2002. As of 2014, the Development Zone (Toutunhe District) has formed a wind power industry cluster with Goldwind technology as the core, a metallurgical industry cluster with Bayi Steel as the leader, and a food and beverage industry cluster with grain cola, unified food, Wusu Beer, Master Kang, Yili dairy, Mengniu Dairy, Fufeng biological and other brands. The output value of metallurgy, wind power and food and beverage industry is nearly 70 billion yuan Yuan. As of 2015, the service industry in the Development Zone (Toutunhe District) accounted for 50% of the three industries, and four modern industrial clusters, namely urban complex, building headquarters, software information, commerce and logistics, have been cultivated.

social undertakings

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lu Mu Qi Shi Tou Tun He Qu