Baihe County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Baihe County Baihe County Qin for Chuan County, belongs to Hanzhong County; Northern Zhou Dynasty renamed Fengli County, belongs to the western region county; Song Dynasty abolished; Ming Chenghua eight years (1472) in Xunyang East set up Baihe fort; Chenghua twelve years (1476) to set up Baihe County, named after the territory of Baishi river.

Baihe county is located in the east of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, in the eastern part of Daba. It is adjacent to the Hanjiang River in the north, facing Yunxi County of Hubei Province across the river, bordering Yunxian County and Zhushan County of Hubei Province in the East and south, and Xunyang County in the West. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. Mountains and ditches alternate in the whole county. The Hanjiang River flows from the north of the county from west to East, and the Lengshui River and Baishi river flow into the Hanjiang River from southwest to northeast. The county is divided into 11 towns and 117 administrative villages (communities), 53.3 km long from east to West (distance from the map), 41.5 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1455 square kilometers. Baihe county is located in the head of Qin Dynasty and the tail of Chu Dynasty. In ancient times, it was called "Wukui in the south, Shangluo in the north, Junfang in the East, Dangao in the south, Baihe in particular, is a throat."

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Baihe County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Baihe was the land of Liangzhou, and in Zhou Dynasty, it was the land of the state of Milu, which was called chuanxue. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, in the 24th year of Jian'an (219), it was changed to Xicheng county (now Ankang).

The Three Kingdoms, Jin and Chuan counties belong to Weixing county.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Chuan county was renamed Fengli County, belonging to the western regions. From the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, Fengli County belonged to Junzhou.

In the later Tang, Jin, Han, Zhou and Song Dynasties, Fengli County belonged to Jinzhou (Ankang). In the sixth year of Qiande of Song Dynasty, Fengli County of Shanxi Province entered Yun county. The Yuan Dynasty is Xunyang County of Jinzhou.

In the eighth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1472), Baihe fort was built in the east of Xunyang. In the 12th year of Chenghua (1476), Baihe county was established, which was named after baishihe in the territory. It was subordinate to the newly established Yunyang prefecture (now Yunxian County in Hubei Province), and it was changed to Jinzhou the next year. In 1583, Jinzhou was renamed Xing'an Prefecture, and Baihe Prefecture belonged to Xunyang Prefecture.

In 1782, only Anzhou was promoted to Xing'an Prefecture, and Baihe county was still under its jurisdiction.

During the period of the Republic of China, Baihe County belonged to Hanzhong Road in Shaanxi Province. In 1933, the Taoist system was abolished and Baihe county was under the provincial jurisdiction. In 1935, it was under the jurisdiction of the office of the Commissioner for health (the fifth administrative supervision office, the fifth administrative office).

In 1939, there were wenniu and miaoping enclaves in Xunyang County under the jurisdiction of Baihe county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Baihe county was under the jurisdiction of the Ankang district administrative supervision office of the southern Shaanxi administrative office of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.

In 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the regional Commissioner's office of Ankang, also known as the special district.

In 1951, Daping County, Yunxian County, Hubei Province, and Xiaogou County, Xunyang County, Shaanxi Province were put under the jurisdiction of Baihe county.

In 1969, the area was renamed District, and Baihe county was under the jurisdiction of Ankang district administrative office of Shaanxi Province.

Since 2000, Ankang area has been changed into Ankang City, and Baihe county is under the jurisdiction of Ankang City.

On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved the withdrawal of Baihe county from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Regionalization

Baihe county is divided into 11 towns and 117 administrative villages (communities), including Chengguan Town, Zhongchang Town, GouBa Town, Maoping Town, Jiajia Town, Songjia Town, Xiying Town, Cangshang Town, Lengshui Town, Mahu town and Shuangfeng town. Four borders: the north of the county is separated by Jingyang, Jiahe and Yangwei districts (towns) of Yunxi County, Hubei Province; Paulownia Shuliang, huoshaosi and maligounao in the east of the county are adjacent to Jiangjun and Chenjiazhuang in Yunxian County, Hubei Province; Huanglongdong, Pingdingshan, donggounao, pyrite second and third industrial zones, jielingya, yanjiaba, Tiantangzhai and hanjiashan in the south of the county are adjacent to Desheng district (town) of Zhushan County, Hubei Province In the west of the county, there are jinzhigou, Weijiagou, yingouya, Taipingshan, jiugehan, Wulingshan, fujiapo and mashiping, which are at the junction of Lantan and Wuwang in Xunyang county.

geographical environment

position

Baihe county is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the Hanjiang River in the north, facing Yunxi County of Hubei Province across the river, bordering Yunxian County and Zhushan County of Hubei Province in the East and south, and Xunyang County in the West. Located at the head of Qin Dynasty and the tail of Chu Dynasty, it was called "Wukui in the south, Shangluo in the north, Junfang in the East, Dangao in the south, Baihe in particular. It is between 109 ° 37 ″ - 110 ° 10 ″ E and 32 ° 34 ″ - 32 ° 55 ″ n. It is 53.3 kilometers long from east to west and 41.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1455 square kilometers.

landforms

The terrain of Baihe county is high in the South and low in the north. Mountains and ditches alternate with each other. There is no 100 mu flat land. Hanjiang River crosses from west to East in the north of the county, and Lengshui River and Baishi river flow into Hanjiang River from southwest to northeast. The mountain ranges in the county are tianchiling jiangjialiangzi dashanmiaoliang hanjiashan in the middle from north to South; Tudiling Taiping wutiaoling Jieling in the West from north to South; mashiping hanjiashan Notre Dame Pingdingshan yerenshan in the south from west to East. It stretches about 100 kilometers. The southern mountain ranges come down in one continuous line and border with Zhushan County in Hubei Province. The mountains in the west, South and east of the county are connected with the central part in the shape of "mountain" inclining to the East.

In the east of the county, Baihe County, a county bordering on the lower Han River, is the lowest, with an altitude of only 170 meters; in the south, wulongjian, in the middle of Jieling, is 1901 meters above sea level, ranking first among all mountains. According to altitude and surface morphology, it can be divided into denudation structure middle mountain area and erosion structure low mountain valley area.

climate

The annual average temperature of Baihe county was 15.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature appeared in 1962 (42.6 ℃), the extreme minimum temperature appeared in 1977 (minus 10.3 ℃), and the annual average frost free period was 264 days.

In Baihe County, spring is from late March to early June, summer is from early June to early September, autumn is from early September to mid November, and winter is from mid November to late March of the next year. It takes about 70 days in spring and 70 days in autumn, about 100 days in summer and about 120 days in winter. Because the terrain of Baihe county is high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 1731 meters, there is a great difference in altitude. The seasonal difference between Gefeng, Songjia, Shuanghe, Sixin, Nancha, Jiahe and Shunshui in the east of the county and the coastal area of Hanjiang River is about 10 days. That is to say, the time of spring and summer in Zhongshan area is about 10 days shorter than that in low mountain valley area, and the time of autumn and winter is about 10 days longer. The vertical difference of air temperature and the difference of Yin Yang slope are also very obvious. At the same latitude and longitude point, at the same time, there is a difference of 5-9 ℃. If snow is accumulated at the same time, the sunny slope will melt at sunrise, and the shady slope will not melt for several days or even more than ten days. In winter, the sun rises on sunny slopes, but it is difficult to sit in silence on shady slopes. People in Baihe County summed up the regional differences in climate, saying, "high one Zhang, different, yin and Yang slope, much worse.".

resources

land resource

The soil area of Baihe county is 2145600 mu, accounting for 98.65% of the total land area of Baihe county. There are 1.7312 million mu of natural soil and 414 million mu of agricultural soil. There are 4 soil types, 9 sub types, 18 soil genera and 63 soil species in Baihe county. Yellow brown soil accounted for 98.64% of the land area in Baihe county. Because the landform of Baihe county is deep and mountainous, the bedrock is exposed, the rock weathering is strong, and the soil loss is serious, so the coarse bone soil accounts for more than 90% of the land area, and the soil block with the thickness of less than 30 cm accounts for 44.72%. The soil is barren, coarse bone, rich in Fe, CA, K, s, greedy for N, deficient in P, B, Mn and rich in organic matter. The soil along the South Bank of Hanjiang River in the county is slightly alkaline, and the soil along Jieling line in the south of the county is slightly acidic.

water resource

There are 765 large and small ditches in Baihe County, among which 696 are less than 5 square kilometers, accounting for 90.9%; 27 are 5-10 square kilometers, accounting for 3.5%; 23 are 10-30 square kilometers, accounting for 3%; 10 are 30-50 square kilometers, accounting for 1.3%; 5 are 50-100 square kilometers, and 4 are more than 100 square kilometers (excluding Hanjiang River).

The Hanjiang River crosses from west to East and south from the north of the county. The Lengshuihe river system in the west of the county is almost parallel to the Baishi river system in the east of the county, and flows into the Hanjiang River from south to north. The ditches directly flowing into the Hanjiang River are Mogou, Tuoban ditch, beidianzi ditch and Mahu ditch. In the county, the land surface is broken, the river valley is narrow, the gradient of river valley is large, and the flow changes with precipitation. There is a wide gap between the abundant and the dry water, and there is a large theoretical reserve of water energy.

Vegetation resources

The geographical latitude and geomorphic characteristics of Baihe county form the subtropical and warm temperate vegetation communities. Citrus, Camellia oleifera, fig, loquat, tung oil tree, palm, plantain, Camellia oleifera, oleander, gingko and camphor grow well in Baihe county. Fig, banana and oleander can grow into small trees. Fig, loquat, tangerine, pomelo, citron and Camellia oleifera not only grow well, but also blossom and bear fruit, only olive only flowers but not fruit. Neosinocalamus affinis, a subtropical bamboo introduced from Sichuan in 1970s, grows well in Baihe county. In tropical hongdoushu County, walnut, toon, lacquer, birch, persimmon, fir, mulberry and other warm temperate tree species can be found in the front, middle and back mountains of Baihe county.

Animal resources

birds

Eagle, Golden Eagle, long eared owl（

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Bai He Xian