Yuepuhu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yuepuhu County yuepuhu county belongs to Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is adjacent to Bachu County in the East, Shache County in the south, Shule county and Yingjisha County in the West and Jiashi County in the north, with a total area of 3128.09 square kilometers.

Yuepuhu county has a national "AAAA" desert scenic spot nearest to Kashgar City. The scenic spot is connected with sand and water and vast desert, forming a desert scenery tourism industry integrating Uygur history and culture, sightseeing, tasting and shopping, leisure and entertainment. It is named as "China's desert scenery tourism town" by the Ministry of agriculture. With dawakun desert scenic spot as the center, it radiates five tourist attractions, such as the king of Populus euphratica and willow tree, ancient tombs, Tajik folk custom garden, known as the "back garden" of Kashgar tourism. Dawakun scenic area has successively created "national 4A desert scenic area", "National Water Conservancy Scenic Area", "China National Desert Park" and "Millennium willow king" has been certified by Guinness.

By 2018, yuepuhu county has four towns, five townships, one dairy farm and one Corps.

By the end of 2017, yuepuhu county had a total population of 176139, realizing a GDP of 3.2415 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 1.07281 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 1.40875 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 75999 million yuan, and the three industrial structure is 33:44:23. On January 24, 2020, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to withdraw yuepuhu county from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

According to research, around the 1120s, Kashgar believed in Islam, while Yeerqiang and Hotan believed in Buddhism. Yuepu lake is an important post station from Kashgar to Yeerqiang and Hotan. At that time, there was a religious conflict, and the king of the Kalahan Dynasty in Kashgar, arsrantlebukhakhan, led the army to garrison in Yuepu lake, and built a large military camp. Because the camp is white, Uighurs call it "yaorouke orda" according to their traditional name. White tent or white house. Later, it was gradually interpreted as "Yao Pu RI Ga". The Chinese translation of Yuepu lake belongs to transliteration.

The Han Dynasty belongs to the state of Shule.

Tang belongs to Shule Dudu Fu.

The Song Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of the Kalahan Dynasty, and later was the territory of the Western Liao Dynasty.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shule Dudu Fu.

In April 1940, Yuepu lake was separated from Shule County, and the Yuepu Lake Administration Bureau was established.

In 1941, Shule county set up the yuepuhu Administrative Bureau, and in 1943, it was promoted to yuepuhu County, which belongs to Kashgar special supervision area.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it successively belonged to Kashgar special region and southern Xinjiang administrative region. After 1978, it belongs to Kashgar region.

administrative division

By 2018, yuepuhu county has four towns, five townships, one dairy farm and one Corps. The people's Government of yuepuhu county is located in yuepuhu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuepuhu county is located in the south foot of Tianshan Mountain, the west of Tarim Basin and the lower reaches of Gaizi river. It is adjacent to Bachu County in the East, Shache County in the southeast, Yingjisha county and Shule County in the southwest and Jiashi County in the north. It is between 76 ° 25 ′ - 77 ° 25 ′ E and 38 ° 46 ′ - 39 ° 22 ′ n. It is 93 km long from east to west and 56 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 3128.09 square kilometers (including 42 regiments of the third agricultural division). The county is 76 kilometers away from Kashi City and 1560 kilometers away from Urumqi city.

topographic features

Yuepuhu county is located in the east end of Kashgar plain, the west edge of Taklimakan Desert, and the most downstream of Gaizi River, belonging to the front end of the alluvial fan of yuepuhu dry Delta in Kashgar plain. All terrain around slightly higher, flat in the middle, like a pan. The terrain fluctuates greatly from north to south, the slope is small, and the East-West slope is large. According to landform, the whole county can be divided into four landform types: upper part of dry Delta (southwest part of the county), middle part of dry Delta (middle part of the county), lower part of dry Delta (middle east part of the county), aeolian sand dune and Yadan landform.

Climatic characteristics

Yuepuhu County, located in the hinterland of Eurasia, has a warm temperate continental arid climate. The annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃, the extreme low temperature is - 23.4 ℃, the extreme high temperature is 41.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 2780.3 hours, the average frost free period is 232 days, the annual precipitation is 66.4 mm, and the gale and dust weather occur from time to time.

natural resources

water resource

surface water

The surface water in yuepuhu county mainly comes from three rivers: Gaizi River, Yeerqiang River and Kezi river. The diversion amount of Gaizi River accounts for 78.44% of the total surface water supply in the county, Yeerqiang River accounts for 15.91% and Kezi River accounts for 5.65%. In 2009, the actual water diversion volume was 341 million cubic meters.

groundwater

Yuepuhu county is located in the alluvial plain of Kashgar River Basin, the surface water discharge is not smooth, and the groundwater recharge is mainly vertical infiltration of channels, reservoirs and irrigation. The buried depth of groundwater is usually 2-4m, and the average salinity of water is (2-3g / L). The groundwater in most areas of the county basically meets the rural drinking water standards, and can be used as drinking water source. By the end of 2009, the total number of motor wells in the county reached 1458, and the annual groundwater exploitation was 189 million cubic meters.

plant resources

Yuepuhu county is located in the plain desert area. The vegetation types mainly include desert vegetation, meadow vegetation, saline soil vegetation, artificial forest, desert forest vegetation, sandy vegetation and cultivated vegetation. There are few natural grassland in the county, most of which are saline meadow grassland, with rare vegetation, poor growth and low grass yield. The main populations are Phragmites australis, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Sophora alopecuroides, Stylosanthes, Achnatherum splendens, Pennisetum, etc.

In the meadow saline soil and desert soil, there are red willow, white thorn, camel thorn, fat girl, wild hemp and other plants.

There are more than 50 kinds of medicinal plants, such as licorice, Lycium barbarum, safflower, Orobanche, Sophora alopecuroides, rabbit silk seed, big Yun, hemostatic herb, ephedra, dandelion, etc.

Animal resources

The main wild animals in the desert area of yuepuhu county are foxes, rodents, pheasants, hares, wild sheep and boars.

population

In 2017, there were 46614 local households in yuepuhu County, with a total local population of 176139; in the total population, there were 88918 males and 87401 females; there were 150024 rural residents and 26115 urban residents; in the total population, there were 169864 Uygurs, accounting for 96.4% of the total population; there were 6075 Han people, accounting for 3.5% of the total population; and there were 200 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.1% of the total population. The natural growth population is 4004, and the natural growth rate is 22.7 ‰. There are 6949 people born in the county, and the birth rate is 39.45 ‰. 2945 people died in the county, and the death rate was 16.72 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2016, yuepuhu county achieved a GDP of 3.2415 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.07281 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.40875 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%, of which the added value of the industry was 36985 million yuan, the added value of the construction industry was 1.03890 billion yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry was 75999 million yuan, an increase of 9.2%. The third industrial structure is 33:44:23. Compared with 2015, the proportion of the three industrial structures was adjusted to the level of the first industry, the second industry increased by one percentage point, and the third industry increased by two percentage points. The per capita GDP reached 18696 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2017, yuepuhu county completed a total investment of 7.5 billion yuan in fixed assets, an increase of 15% over the previous year's 6.5 billion yuan.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2017, the local fiscal revenue of yuepuhu county was 175.34 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.47%, including 165.92 million yuan of local public fiscal budget revenue, a year-on-year decrease of 23.85%; 83.7 million yuan of tax revenue, a year-on-year decrease of 4.8%, including 28.95 million yuan of value-added tax revenue, a year-on-year increase of 61.37%; 560000 yuan of business tax revenue, a year-on-year decrease of 98.15%; 6.92 million yuan of personal income tax revenue, a year-on-year decrease of 4.8% 7%; enterprise income tax revenue was 5.43 million yuan, an increase of 29.29% over the previous year. Local financial expenditure was 2535.62 million yuan, an increase of 17.29% over the previous year; public financial expenditure was 2523.02 million yuan, an increase of 17.27% over the previous year, including 349.49 million yuan for general public services, an increase of 40.55% over the previous year; 488.12 million yuan for education, an increase of 2.03% over the previous year; 9.44 million yuan for science and technology, an increase of 4.77% over the previous year; 19.46 million yuan for culture, sports and media, a decrease of 35.5% over the previous year; The expenditure on social security and employment was 269.34 million yuan, down 9.74%; the expenditure on health care and family planning was 186.51 million yuan, up 8.84%; the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 349.04 million yuan, down 15.26%; the expenditure on housing security was 246.51 million yuan, up 6.16%; the expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection was 38.42 million yuan, down 24.38%; the expenditure on transportation was 108.78 million yuan, up 2667.94% .

People's life

In 2017, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in yuepuhu county was 124524 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.7%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 28485 yuan