Wulate Middle Banner, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Wulate Middle Banner Wulate Middle Banner is located in the northeast of Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in 107 ° 16 ~ 109 ° 42 east longitude and 41 ° 07 ~ 41 ° 28 north latitude. It borders Mongolia in the north, 184.4km away from the national boundary. It is adjacent to Baotou Darhan maoming'an United banner and Guyang County in the East, Wuyuan County, Linhe district and Hangjinhou banner in the south, and wulathou banner in the West.

The whole banner is 203.8 km long from east to west and 148.9 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 23096 square kilometers. Hailiutu town is 161 kilometers away from Linhe District, 219 kilometers away from Baotou City, 391 kilometers away from Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and 130 kilometers away from Ganqi Maodu port.

On December 7, 2016, Urad Zhongqi was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. On July 27, 2018, with the approval of the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he withdrew from poverty banner.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed wulatzhong banner as a national health county.

Historical evolution

In 1648, Wulate Middle Banner was set up. The next year, he moved to Wulat grassland, also known as Wulat Zhonggong banner. Qifu is located in the south of HADAMEN gully in front of Wula mountain. From the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, Zhonggong banner had jurisdiction over six Sumu, namely, aruhorqin, Gaole, malatur, Miri, wubulhorqin and Zhun. In the Republic of China, it was bordered by tuxietu Khan and sanyinnuoyan in the north, Donggong and Xigong in the southeast, and Alxa erlut in the West. By the end of the Republic of China, qiyamen had kundulunhua, dabagan Gaole north entrance, Yihe ulijitu, wendur zhusilingla, biqigetu, barihashan, agujimatalabai, baorihantu, ulijitu, baorihushuo, ulantaolegai, Chuanjing, Dongsheng temple, derisonor, benbatai, etc. It has jurisdiction over Chagan hushuo, delisunuoer and daolaoqi, and one area of Tailiang. Sumu governs Gacha and the district governs township.

On July 18, 1950, the people's Government of Wulat Middle Banner was established in benbatai (now hulustaisumu wuzhuergachabei), with three nutuks and one district. Nutukehe district has 30 Gacha and 5 administrative villages. Bayin windur nutuk governs 12 gachas in khanatu, abratu, jusmula, chaogewindur, Ulan tolehai, shandai, Benbatu, bugutai, xiniusu, baoribi, Bayin Wuliji and Gaobei. There are seven gachas in delisunornutukhiayichagan, bayingole, bayinduduhu, Ulan Oboo, ulijitu, Chuanjing and hulestai. Shabugnu tuk governs eight Gacha, namely, wengentege, daolaoqi, salmante, dongdawusu, bayinbaori, narinhari, bayinoer and hatai. Tailiang District governs Kundulun temple, nanguanjing, nieertu Gacha and Nanpai, Laoyemiao Gebu, Tailiang, dianlisutai and zhangsanhao.

In September 1951, the flag government moved to the current chart.

On October 15, 1952, Urad Middle Banner and Urad rear banner were merged to form Urad middle and rear United banner, and the current chart of the government's residence.

In September 1981, the United banner of Wulat was renamed Wulat Middle Banner. The current chart of Qifu garrison. It has jurisdiction over 19 communes including sanggen Dalai, Bayin, Wulan, Chuanjing, Bayin Hanggai, Hanggai Gobi, hulustai, Wengeng, Bayin hatai, Xinhure, shiha River, laoniaotou, Gaobei, Yongsheng, Delingshan, Wujia River, Hongfeng, shilanji, Hongqi, Hailiutu Town, Bayin Hanggai (hugejiritu pasture), Hanggai Gobi (breeding stock improvement farm) and Wengeng There are 5 joint ventures in bayinhatai (breeding stock improvement farm), Dongfeng improved breeding farm (laoniaotu farm) and Hetai state farm.

In 1982, the establishment of five joint venture pastures was abolished, and the commune level was changed to the production brigade level. In 1984, the commune was changed into Township and Sumu, and the brigade into administrative village and Gacha. Hongqi commune was renamed Wuliang Sutai Township, Yongsheng commune was renamed shuangshengmei Township, and laoniaotou commune was renamed chulutu township.

In January 1986, Wujiahe Township and wengengsumu were changed into towns.

In 1995, the whole banner had jurisdiction over Hailiutu, Wengeng and Wujiahe towns, Bayin, Bayin hatai, Bayin Hanggai, Chuanjing, Hanggai Gobi, hulustai, sanggendalai, Wulan and Xinhure towns, Sumu, chulutu, Delingshan, Gaobei, Hongfeng, Shihahe, shilanji, shuangshengmei and wuliangsutai towns. There are 63 Gacha, 57 administrative villages, 278 natural villages and 9 residents' committees.

In April 2001, Gaobei Township, shuangshengmei Township, chulutu Township and Shihahe Township were abolished and Shihahe town was rebuilt; Hanggai Gobi Sumu was abolished and put under hulestai Sumu. There are three townships in Hongfeng Township, shilanji Township and wuliangsutai Township, five townships in Delingshan Town, Hailiutu Town, Shihahe Town, Wengeng town and Wujiahe Town, and eight saplings in bayinshu, bayinhatasu, bayinhanggaisu, chuanjingsu, hulestai, sangendalai, wulansu and Xinhure.

In 2009, it has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 4 Sumu, 1 breeding stock farm, 13 neighborhood committees, 84 village committees and 278 villager groups.

In 2010, Sichuan well Sumu was abolished and Chuanjing town was established. After the adjustment, the whole banner governs 5 towns and 3 Sumu: Hailiutu Town, Wujiahe Town, Delingshan Town, Shihahe Town, Chuanjing Town, hulustai Sumu, Bayin ulansu and Xinhure Sumu.

In 2012, Chuanjing town was abolished and Ganqi Maodu town and Chuanjing Sumu town were established; Wengeng town was restored. After the adjustment, the whole banner governs 6 towns and 4 Sumu: Hailiutu Town, Wujiahe Town, Delingshan Town, Shihahe Town, Ganqimaodu Town, Wengeng Town, Hulusitai Sumu Town, Chuanjing Sumu Town, Bayin Ulan Sumu town and Xinhure Sumu town.

administrative division

Wulate Middle Banner governs 6 towns and 4 Sumu

Towns: Hailiutu town (the seat of the banner government), Delingshan Town, Shihahe Town, Wujiahe Town, Ganqimaodu town and Wengeng town.

Sumu: Bayin Ulan Sumu, Chuanjing Sumu, hulustai Sumu, Xinhure Sumu

Farm: yangmuhai farm, tonghetai breeding farm, Bameng Wubei forest farm

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2009, the total population of Wuzhong banner was 143667 in 51354 households, an increase of 1.12% over the previous year. There are 71819 males and 68048 females, accounting for 51.3% and 48.7% of the total respectively. The sex ratio (100 females) was 105.5. Among the total population, there are 104493 agricultural population and 39174 non-agricultural population; 37374 urban population, an increase of 7.26%, accounting for 21.34% of the total population; 106293 rural population, a decrease of 0.42%, accounting for 78.66% of the total population. Among the rural population, the rural population was 83615, a decrease of 0.47%; the pastoral population was 24762, an increase of 0.11%. The population density is 6.1 people per square kilometer, including 26 people per square kilometer in rural areas and 1.3 people per square kilometer in pastoral areas. In the whole year, 1145 people were born, with a birth rate of 8.19 ‰; 1521 people died, with a death rate of 10.87 ‰; and the natural growth rate of population was – 2.68 ‰.

nation

Wuzhong banner is a minority area with Mongolian nationality as the main body and Han nationality as the majority. By the end of 2009, the Mongolian population of the whole banner was 27236, an increase of 2.82% over the previous year, accounting for 19.02% of the total population of the whole banner; the Han population was 115429, an increase of 0.75% over the previous year, accounting for 80.2% of the total population of the whole banner; the Hui population was 722, a decrease of 3.35%, accounting for 0.52%; and the Manchu, dahar, Tibetan, Korean, Tujia and other nationalities were 265, an increase of 9.5%, accounting for 0.19%.

Common language

The official languages of Ulat Middle Banner are Mandarin and Mongolian, which are used in formal occasions.

But the Han people in Wulat Middle Banner use Jin language in their daily life, and Wulat Middle Banner dialect belongs to Datong Baotou dialect of Jin language.

geographical environment

Location context

Wulate Middle Banner is located in the northwest of Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in 107 ° 16 ~ 109 ° 42 east longitude and 41 ° 07 ~ 41 ° 28 north latitude. It borders Mongolia in the north and has a national boundary of 184 kilometers. In the East, it is adjacent to Darhan maoming'an United banner and Guyang County of Baotou city. In the south, it is adjacent to Wulat Front Banner, Wuyuan County, Linhe district and Hangjinhou banner. In the west, it is adjacent to Wulat rear banner. The whole banner is 203.8 km long from east to west and 148.9 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 23096 square kilometers.

geology

The geological structure division of Wulate Middle Banner belongs to the Western unit area of Inner Mongolia, which is a part of the East-West latitudinal structure. The exposed strata are: upper Archean, Lower Proterozoic Wutai Group and manitu group. The Zhaertai group, Baiyunebo group and Wenduermiao group of Mesoproterozoic. Lower Paleozoic, Upper Paleozoic, middle upper Carboniferous and lower Permian. Mesozoic lower middle upper Jurassic and lower upper Cretaceous. The lower upper Tertiary, the lower middle upper Pleistocene, the Holocene and the missing Triassic of the Cenozoic.

As far as the known exposed rocks are concerned, there are granite, basalt, andesite, pegmatite, diabase, gabbro, barranite and various dykes of magmatic rocks (i.e. igneous rocks); mudstone, sandstone, limestone, glutenite, conglomerate, marlstone and shale of sedimentary rocks (i.e. hydrothermal rocks); metamorphic rocks (including metamorphosers of igneous rocks and hydrothermal rocks) Gneiss, quartzite, schist, secondary quartzite, hornblende, etc