Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Gejiu Gejiu is a city under the jurisdiction of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, China. It is located between 102 ° 54 ′ E and 103 ° 25 ′ E and 23 ° 01 ′ N and 23 ° 36 ′ n. "Gejiu" evolved from the transliteration of "guozuo" in Yi language, which means the place where buckwheat seeds are planted and buckwheat rice is eaten.

Gejiu is 280 km away from Kunming and 200 km away from Vietnam. The city has a land area of 1587 square kilometers and a total population of 453300, including 309500 urban residents. The level of urbanization is 68.30%. The built-up area of the city is 12 square kilometers and the urban resident population is 180000. There are more than 120000 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Zhuang, Hui, Miao, Dai and Hani. By the end of 2017, the registered residence population of the city was 384363.

Gejiu is a metallurgical industrial city which mainly produces tin and produces lead, zinc, copper and other non-ferrous metals. It is a well-known "tin capital" at home and abroad. It is the largest tin production base in China and the earliest in the world.

Gejiu is a national health city, a national martial arts hometown, and a national advanced greening city. It was the first to win the "living environment model award" in Yunnan Province. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

Historical evolution

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to the ancient county of Ben, Yizhou county. The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to the ancient county of Ben in Yizhou county.

Shuhan of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Xinggu County of Yizhou. The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to ningzhou Xinggu county and bengu county. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to Bingu County, Liangshui County, ningzhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning.

The Sui Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Nanning Prefecture. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to jiannandaolizhou, tangnanzhao to Tonghai Dudu, and song Dali to Xiushan County.

In 1276, Mengzi County was set up, which belongs to Lin'an road. Gejiu is one of the five townships in Mengzi County. It is also one of the upper six of the twelve Li in Mengzi County, which is called Gejiu Li.

In the Ming Dynasty, yilinzhuang was under the jurisdiction of Mengzi County, Lin'an Prefecture.

In 1707, a factory was set up in Gejiu, which collected taxes on tin and silver.

Guangxu 11 years (1885), set up the old hall, the establishment of the yamen, specializing in mining.

In April 1913, Gejiu hall was changed into Gejiu County, which was subordinate to Mengzi road.

In 1929, it was directly under Yunnan Province.

In 1942, it was the third administrative supervision district (in Jianshui County).

In 1948, it was the fifth administrative supervision district (in Jianshui County).

In 1949, the Fifth District moved to Gejiu county.

In 1950, it belonged to Mengzi district. On January 27, 1950, Gejiu county and its neighboring villages on both sides of the Red River were assigned to the newly established Xinmin county.

On January 10, 1951, the Government Affairs Council approved the abolition of Gejiu county and the establishment of Gejiu City, which is under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. The area under its jurisdiction is mainly mining area, and Baohua District, Tianxi district and one of the upper districts of Gejiu county are classified as mining area, one of Datun District of Mengzi County is classified as mining area, and Yunhe District of Gejiu county is incorporated into Mengzi County.

On September 16, 1958, it was transferred to Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and the people's Committee of the Prefecture was moved from Mengzi County to Gejiu City.

On October 20, 1958, the 81st plenary session of the State Council decided to abolish Mengzi County and put all the areas of the former Mengzi County into Gejiu City. Kaiyuan county was abolished, and all six districts, four townships in seven districts and one township in five districts of Kaiyuan county were assigned to Wenshan County, while the rest areas were assigned to Gejiu City.

On September 13, 1960, the 103rd plenary session of the State Council adopted that the organizational system of Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties, which were merged into Gejiu City and abolished, should be restored, and their administrative regions should remain unchanged as before, and Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties should be led by Gejiu City.

On February 14, 1961, the State Council approved that Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties, which were originally led by Gejiu, should be put under the direct leadership of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

In 1988, Gejiu was designated as a city under separate state planning in Yunnan Province, exercising the power of prefecture level economic management. On January 29, 2003, the government of Honghe Prefecture moved from Gejiu City to Mengzi County.

In 1997, Gejiu City governed one street, eight towns and four townships: urban street, Shadian Town, Xicheng Town, Jijie Town, Datun Town, Zhadian Town, LAOCHANG Town, Kafang Town, mansuo Town, Jiasha Township, Baohe Township, ruodean Township and Huangcaoba township.

In 2001, the city has jurisdiction over one street, eight towns and four townships: urban street, Xicheng Town, Jijie Town, Datun Town, Zhadian Town, LAOCHANG Town, Kafang Town, mansuo Town, Shadian Town, ruodean Town, Jiasha Town, Baohe town and Huangcaoba town.

On April 25, 2003, Huangcaoba Township and Manhao town in Gejiu City were abolished, and Manhao town was merged and established. The town government was stationed in the original Manhao town government.

In 2005, Gejiu City abolished Jijie Town, ruodian Township and Zhadian Town, merged and established Jijie Town, and the town government was stationed in yuanjijie town.

In 2019, Gejiu City in Yunnan Province will withdraw Shadian town and Datun town and set up Shadian street and Datun street.

administrative division

As of February 2020, Gejiu has jurisdiction over three streets, five towns and two townships: urban street, Datun street and Shadian street; Xicheng street, Jijie Town, LAOCHANG Town, Kafang town and mansuo town; Jiasha Township and Baohe township.

geographical environment

Location context

Gejiu is located in the southern end of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, between 102 ° 54 ′ e to 103 ° 25 ′ E and 23 ° 01 ′ n to 23 ° 36 ′ n. The urban area is located between yin and Yang mountains. It covers an area of 1587 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Gejiu has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate. It has no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It has abundant rain. It has four seasons like spring. The annual average temperature is 16 degrees, the maximum temperature in summer is 29 degrees, and the temperature below zero is extremely rare.

Topographical conditions

The highest altitude is 2740 meters, the lowest is 150 meters, and the urban area is 1688 meters.

natural resources

mineral resources

Gejiu underground is rich in mineral resources. The proven reserves of tin, copper, zinc, tungsten and other non-ferrous metals reach 6.5 million tons, of which the retained reserves of tin are more than 900000 tons, accounting for 1 / 3 of China's Tin reserves. In addition, there are rare and precious metals such as beryllium, bismuth, gallium, germanium, cadmium, silver, gold and so on. Nepheline reserves are about 3 billion tons, ranking first in China.

Gejiu is not only rich in tin reserves, but also in other non-ferrous metal resources. There are 28 kinds of mineral resources in Gejiu.

Biological resources

Gejiu is rich in animal and plant resources due to its great difference in altitude and obvious three-dimensional climate. The forest coverage rate of Gejiu is 32.3%. There are 420 kinds of trees, 11 kinds of economic forests, 5 kinds of bamboos, more than 200 kinds of wild medicinal materials and more than 270 kinds of wild flowers. There are 9 kinds of rare plants, such as Yunnan Jinhua tea, Wangtian tree, Alsophila spinulosa, Dongzong, spicea yunnanensis, Elaeagnus mollis, Cycas polybifida, and 11 kinds of rare animals, such as gibbon, clouded leopard, musk deer, otter, lizard, etc. Among them, Honghe Duoqi cycas, known as "living fossil", is unique in manguo tropical rain forest.

population

At the end of 2017, 384363 people registered residence in the city, including 191415 men and 192948 women. The minority population is 162892, accounting for 42.4% of the total population. There were 4324 births and 5040 deaths.

At the end of 2017, the city's permanent resident population was 471000, down 0.2% from 2016. The birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate were 10.45 ‰, 6.89 ‰ and 3.56 ‰ respectively, and the urbanization rate was 74.2%.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2017, the annual GDP reached 24.348 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.3% at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.431 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 12.99 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.926 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 5.9%, 53.4% and 40.7% of the GDP respectively. The proportion of the primary industry decreased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year, while the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the city's non-public economy reached 11.6 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%, accounting for 47.6% of the city's GDP.

In the whole year, 31.9 billion yuan was invested in fixed assets above Designated Size, an increase of 20.1%.

The investment in urban fixed assets was 29.572 billion yuan, up 25.3%; the investment in real estate development was 2.328 billion yuan, down 21.6%.

The investment in the primary industry was 2.412 billion yuan, down 1.5%; the investment in the secondary industry was 12.72 billion yuan, up 11.2%; the investment in the tertiary industry was 16.768 billion yuan, up 32.3%.

The investment in transportation industry was 538 million yuan, down 16.1%; the industrial investment (excluding electricity) was 12.638 billion yuan, up 18.2%.

The total revenue of local governments was 1.82 billion yuan, down 1.1%. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 1.205 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; the general public budget expenditure was 3.747 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%.

At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 28.983 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of household deposits was 17.203 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of various loans of financial institutions was 22.252 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the beginning of the year.

primary industry

By the end of 2017, the total output value of agriculture was 2.554 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; the added value of agriculture was 14.5%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ge Jiu Shi