Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Dejiang County, subordinate to Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province and the west of Tongren City, adjacent to Yinjiang County in the East, Fenggang county of Zunyi City in the west, Sinan County in the south, and Yanhe County and Wuchuan County in the north, with a total area of 2065.57 square kilometers.

Dejiang County, founded in 1914, is known as the "hometown of Nuo opera, Tianma opera and Qishi opera". Dejiang Nuo opera is known as the "living fossil of Chinese drama". Tujia dragon dance, which has a history of more than 100 years, has been listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list of the province. Dejiang is an old revolutionary base area. In 1934, he long led the Red Army to establish a revolutionary base in eastern Guizhou.

In 2019, Dejiang County governs 3 streets, 11 towns and 8 townships, with a permanent population of 357900, realizing a GDP of 13.74 billion yuan, including 3.2 billion yuan for the primary industry, 2.941 billion yuan for the secondary industry, 7.598 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, 23.3:21.4:55.3 for the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and 37887 yuan for the per capita GDP.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is named after Duan Yuanming of Wujiang River, who flows through Sinan Prefecture.

History of construction

During the Xia and Yu dynasties, Dejiang was located in the south of Jingliang.

Yin and Zhou belong to the Gui Fang.

The spring and autumn and Warring States belong to the south of Ba.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the whole country was divided into 36 counties, and Dejiang belonged to Ba County.

In 201 B.C., the county was established in the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty. Dejiang belongs to Fuling County of Bajun County, which governs Pengshui, Sichuan Province.

In 201, the sixth year of emperor Xiandi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fuling county was divided into Badong subordinate state, Fuling county was governed, Fuling County, Danxing County, Hanjia county and Yongning County were governed, and Dejiang County was Yongning County.

In 221, the first year of Zhangwu in Shuhan Dynasty, Badong was changed into Fuling County, which governed Danxing county. Change Yongning County to Wanning County, and Dejiang belongs to Wanning county. In Jin Dynasty and Northern and Southern Dynasties, Dejiang still belonged to Wanning County of Fuling county.

In the first year of xuanzheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578), Wang Yuwen, the governor of Xinzhou, called on Wang Yuanshu and Duozhi to comfort Shengliao, and set up Feizhou as a remote place to govern the official residence of Nanmu Township in Dejiang. Dejiang belongs to Feizhou.

After the unification of China in Sui Dynasty, the administrative divisions were readjusted and Feizhou was removed. In 585, the fifth year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Fuchuan County was located in Feizhou, belonging to Qianzhou. In the 13th year of kaihuang reign, Pengshui was established as the state of Qianzhou. Renshou four years (604) set up Fuyang County, is Yongzhou (state governance de jiangquankou Township mana Village). In the second year of Daye (606), Yongzhou was abolished, Fuyang county was transferred to Badong County, and Dejiang Prefecture was transferred to Fuyang county. At that time, Qianzhou was changed into Qianan county. Fuchuan County is between Dejiang and Sinan, and the southeast of Dejiang belongs to Fuchuan County.

Tang Zhenguan four years (630 years), to Fuchuan, Fuyang two counties home Feizhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Feizhou was renamed Fuchuan County. Qianyuan first year (758), renamed Feizhou, state governance Fuchuan County (now Dejiang). Dejiang is still the same as Sui Dynasty, belonging to Fuchuan County and Fuyang county.

Jimi Prefecture was established in Song Dynasty. In 1107, the first year of Huizong's grand view, Tian Yougong, the leader of Huizong, entered the imperial court. In 1118, the first year of Chonghe, he set up Sizhou and led Wuchuan, qiongshui and Anyi counties. Dejiang belonged to Wuchuan County. Xuanhe four years (1122), waste state county, the original three counties to Wuchuan City, qiongshui fort, Anyi fort for the name of Qianzhou. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty restored the three counties of Sizhou, and Dejiang still belonged to Wuchuan County.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the fourteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), Zhishui tejiang was sued. The chief executive's office is located in Sinan, which is subordinate to the Department of Xuanwei in Sizhou, which is located in longquanping.

In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) of Ming Dynasty, the case of shuidejiang chief was changed to shuidejiang chief. In the 11th year of Yongle (1413), Tian zongding, the Xuanwei envoy of Sinan, and Tian Chen, the Xuanwei envoy of Sizhou, fought against each other because of the sand and stone pits. They were dismissed and arrested because they did not listen to the mediation of the imperial court. They abolished the two Xuanwei departments of Sizhou and Sinan. They had jurisdiction over Tongren, Zhenyuan, Wuluo and Sinan. They were subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Guizhou. Sinan government ruled Sinan, and shuidejiang belonged to it. In 1605, Guizhou governor Guo Zizhang and Jin Zhongshi asked permission to change Dejiang into Anhua County, governing Sinan Prefecture.

In order to achieve "Wanghua" in the Qing Dynasty, in 1882, after the failure of Xiantong peasant uprising, the governor of Guizhou Cen Yuying invited Anhua county to be transferred to dabuchang (now Dejiang County).

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Anhua County was changed to Dejiang County, and Dejiang County Office was set up, which belongs to Sinan Prefecture. In the third year of the Republic of China, Dejiang County belonged to qiandongdao (zhizhenyuan, commonly known as zhenyuandao). In 1923, Dao was directly under the provincial government. In 1935, Guizhou was divided into 11 administrative supervision districts. Dejiang was subordinate to the Sixth District, and Sinan was set up as the office of the Commissioner. The next year, 11 districts of the original 81 counties were divided into 8 districts, and Dejiang was subordinate to the newly compiled Sixth District, which governed Tongren. In 1937, apart from 15 counties directly under the central government, the other 66 counties of Guizhou provincial government were reduced to five administrative supervision districts. Dejiang was the fifth supervision district of Zunyi. In 1943, the former first administrative inspector was divided into the first and the sixth districts, and Dejiang was divided into the newly established Sixth District to govern Tongren.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Dejiang has been subordinate to Tongren City, Guizhou Province.

On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

administrative division

Division evolution

Qu Dejiang was in the south of Ba state in Southwest China in spring and autumn, and later belonged to Chu state.

The Warring States period belonged to Zhixian County in the middle of Chu and Qian.

Qin belongs to Bajun.

In the early Han Dynasty, the eastern and southeastern parts of the territory belonged to Youyang County of Wuling County; the southwestern, northwestern and northern parts belonged to Fuling County of Ba County.

In the sixth year of Jian'an (201), Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty divided the southeast into Yongning County and Wuling County, while the northwest still belonged to Fuling county.

In 221, Yongning County was changed into Wanning County, which governs Dejiang, Wuchuan and Yinjiang, and is subordinate to Fuling county.

Because of Jin.

In the fourth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (564), Fengzhou was included. In 574, Emperor Wudi changed the name of Qianzhou to Fengzhou. In the first year of xuanzheng (578), Feizhou was controlled by Xinzhou.

Sui kaihuang five years (585 years), waste fee state, home Fuchuan County, subordinate to Guizhou. In the 19th year (599), Yongzhou was set up in the north of the territory (governed by Shima in today's quankou), and Wuchuan County and Fuchuan County were under its jurisdiction. At that time, Dejiang was under the jurisdiction of two counties. Renshou four years (604), the territory of southwest, northwest part of Fuyang County, Li Yongzhou. In the second year of Daye (606), Yongzhou was abolished. Fuchuan County and Fuyang county were transferred to Qian'an County, and then transferred to Badong County (now Fengjie, Sichuan). In the south of the border, Binhua county (now Sinan) was set up, and later Siwang county was set up, which was subordinate to minzhou.

In 621, Fuyang County in the northwest and Fuchuan County in the southeast were under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou. Fuchuan County government moved Menglong mountain (now GuanZhai village, Chaodi town) from the territory of Yinjiang river. In September of 630, he changed Wuzhou into Sizhou, opened Nanman land (divided into Fuchuan County and Fuyang county) and restored Feizhou. Wanzi county and Xiangyong County of Qianzhou were divided into Feizhou and Sizhou. In 634, Duotian county and Chengle County of Sizhou were under the jurisdiction of Feizhou (at this time, they had jurisdiction over today's Dejiang River and Yanhe River, most of Sinan River and Yinjiang River, Xiushan River and Xiyang River; fengle River to Hongdu River in the northwest, Wujiang River in the southwest and Qingshui River in the northeast). In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Feizhou was under the jurisdiction of Qianzhong road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Feizhou was replaced by Fuchuan County. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), it was renamed Feizhou and was subordinate to Qianzhong county. In April of the third year of qianning (896), the chieftains occupied the land. In 940, Feizhou was attached to Ma Xifan, king of Chu.

In the early Song Dynasty, it was the Jimi area of Qianzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Feizhou (also known as Fuchuan County at that time) was Kuizhou Luhua waizhou, which led Fuchuan, Chengle, Duotian and Fuyang counties. The imperial court did not send officials to lead. Yuanyou and shaoshengjian (1086-1097) were suspected to have entered Dali state. There is a record in the annals of Sinan mansion that Jianan built a granary and put rice to save the people. Daguanjian (1107-1110) was occupied by Sizhou and incorporated into the territory of Sizhou. In the seventh year of Zhenghe (1117), Anyi county was located in the southwest of the territory, which was subordinate to Kuizhou road and Qianzhou; Wuchuan County was located in the northeast of the territory, which was subordinate to Sishou road and Kuizhou road. In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1122), Wuchuan County and Anyi county were abandoned. Wuchuan City was located in the northwest, northeast and Southeast, anyibao was located in the southwest, and it was under the jurisdiction of Qianzhou. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Sizhou, Wuchuan and Anyi counties were restored. In the sixth year of Jiading (1213), Zhang Hui conquered the 36 caves of longquanping and rebelled against the Miao people. His son Zhang Huan left to teach the Xuanfu division of Sizhou Tongzhi to guard the local area.

In 1275, the military and civilian appeasement Department of Sizhou was set up. It was under the control of Xuanwei Department of Shunyuan and was subordinate to Huguang province. In 1276, Tian Jingxian of zhisi Prefecture attached land to the Yuan Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty set up wanhufu of the new army, with Tian's family as the general manager. In the spring of the next year (1277), Tian Jingxian was called to the imperial court and changed to the military and civil appeasement Department of Sizhou, whose jurisdiction was larger than that of Sizhou in the Song Dynasty. For the convenience of management, sizhouzhi was moved from Wuchuan DURU (now Zhuoshui) to longquanping (now longquanping Township, Dejiang County). With a lawsuit filed by longquanping chief attached to Guo, sizhouzhi was destroyed by fire, and then moved to Qingjiang. Fifteen years (1278), set water special ginger, Anhua shangzhongxiaman, Hong An and other places, chemical agent officer under the jurisdiction of the situation, under the state Xuanfu division. Shuitejiang Long's lawsuit is attached to Guo. In 1280, Zhang Kunyuan was awarded the title of Chief Secretary of longquanping. In that year, the Sizhou governance in Longquan Ping was destroyed by fire. Tian Jingxian moved Sizhou governance to Qingjiang city (now cengong), and ran Wenhu（

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