Gucheng County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Gucheng County, under Hengshui City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, at the junction of Hebei Province and Shandong Province. It is between 115 ° 44 ′ 40 ″ - 116 ° 16 ′ 50 ″ E and 37 ° 3 ′ 15 ″ - 37 ° 32 ′ 40 ″ n, belonging to sub humid continental monsoon climate in north temperate zone. By 2019, Gucheng County has a total area of 941 square kilometers. As of 2018, Gucheng County has 11 towns and 2 townships with a total population of 530000.

In Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, Yanzhou belonged to Gucheng County. On May 18, 1961, Gucheng County was restored. In 2018, the GDP of Gucheng County was 12.5 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 1.14 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue was 666 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 8 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value was 4.4 billion yuan.

In March 2020, Gucheng County won the title of national advanced county in village cleaning action.

In November 2020, it will be included in the list of the third batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

Historical evolution

In Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, Yanzhou was the place of Gucheng County.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Gucheng County successively belonged to Dongyang of Jin State, Xiyang of Qi State, cuoshou of Yan state and Dongwu city of Zhao state.

In Qin Dynasty, Gucheng County belonged to Julu County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, county and kingdom were both high-level administrative divisions. The southern part of Gucheng County belongs to Dongyang County, Fuyang county and dongwucheng County of Qinghe County of Jizhou governor department, and the northern part belongs to Guangchuan county and Li county of Xindu county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the present Gucheng County is a territory of the state of Wei, and the north and South belong to dongwucheng County, Qinghe County, Jizhou, and Guangchuan County, Bohai county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the northern and southern parts of Gucheng County were Qinghe County, Wucheng County, and Bohai County, Guangchuan county.

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gucheng County was under the jurisdiction of four states, namely, Hou Zhao, Qian Yan, Qian Qin and Hou Yan.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Gucheng County belonged to Wucheng County of Qinghe County in the South and Guangchuan County of Changle County in the north

In the Five Dynasties, today's Gucheng County was under the jurisdiction of five states, namely, the Later Liang Dynasty, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty.

In 1264, the fifth year of JINGDING in the Southern Song Dynasty, Gucheng County was set up in the north of Gucheng County, and the county administration was set up in Zhangnan "Gucheng". Gucheng County was named Gucheng County, belonging to Jingzhou, Hejian Road, Zhongshu Province, Zhili. The next year, the old town was abandoned.

In the Ming Dynasty, Gucheng County belonged to Wucheng County, Dongchang Prefecture, Shandong Province, in the south, and Gucheng County, Jingzhou Prefecture, Hejian Prefecture, North Zhili Province, in the north.

In the Qing Dynasty, Gucheng County belonged to Wucheng County of Shandong Province in the South and Jingzhou Gucheng County of Hejian Prefecture of Zhili Province in the north.

In 1913, Gucheng County belonged to Wucheng County of Jixi road in Shandong Province in the South and Gucheng County of Bohai Road in Zhili Province in the north.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Gucheng County belonged to daowucheng County in the east of Shandong Province in the south, and jinhaidao Gucheng County in Zhili Province in the north. In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the Eastern Road was changed to Delin Road, and the Southern Road belonged to it.

In 1937, the national government of Shandong Province set up 12 administrative regions. In the south of Gucheng County, it belonged to Wucheng County, the fourth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. In the same year, the national government of Hebei Province set up 10 administrative regions, and in the north, it belonged to Wucheng County, the eighth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

In July 1945, the old city was liberated.

In March of 1946, the administrative office of Southern Hebei was re established. The north and south parts belong to Wucheng county and Gucheng County, the second special area of the administrative office of Southern Hebei.

On August 11, 1949, the people's Government of Henan Province was established. The South and the north belong to Wucheng county and Gucheng County respectively.

In 1952, Hengshui district was withdrawn, and the South and North belonged to Wucheng County, Dezhou District, Shandong Province, and Gucheng County, Cangzhou District, Hebei Province.

In 1956, Dezhou district was withdrawn, and the South and North belonged to Wucheng County, Liaocheng district, Shandong Province, and Gucheng County, Cangzhou District, Hebei Province.

In October 1958, Gucheng County entered Wuqiao county and Wucheng County entered Xiajin County. The South and north of Gucheng County belong to Xiajin County in Liaocheng area of Shandong Province and Wuqiao County in Tianjin city of Hebei Province.

On May 18, 1961, Cangzhou district and Gucheng County were restored, Dezhou district and Wucheng county were restored, and the South and the North belonged to Wucheng County of Dezhou district and Gucheng County of Cangzhou district respectively.

In 1964, Gucheng County, in accordance with the regulations of the administrative division adjustment of the State Council, took the canal as the boundary, and classified the western part of the canal of Wucheng County as Gucheng County, while the southern part of the canal originally belonged to Gucheng County as Wucheng County, so the administrative region of Gucheng County was fixed.

Administrative planning

In 2018, Gucheng County governs 11 towns and 2 townships including Zhengkou Town, Xiazhuang Town, QingHan Town, Gucheng Town, wuguanzhai Town, raoyangdian Town, juntun Town, Jianguo Town, xibantun Town, Fangzhuang Town, Sanlang Town, Xinzhuang Town and lilao town.

geographical environment

Location context

Gucheng County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, on the West Bank of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, at the junction of Hebei Province and Shandong Province. It is 150 km away from Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province in the northwest, facing Wucheng County in Shandong Province and Jiewei canal in Dezhou City in Shandong Province in the East, between 115 ° 44 ′ 40 ″ - 116 ° 16 ′ 50 ″ E and 37 ° 3 ′ 15 ″ - 37 ° 32 ′ 40 ″ n.

topographic features

Gucheng County is a loess landform, with an altitude of 150-763 meters, with an average altitude of 436 meters, and an average altitude of 300 meters in agricultural areas.

climate

Gucheng County has a sub humid continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone, with an average annual temperature of 13.2 ℃. The annual sunshine time is 2608.5 hours, and the annual sunshine rate is 59%. The annual average precipitation is 532 mm, and the frost free period is about 190 days.

natural resources

water resource

The main rivers in Gucheng County are Jinghe River, Ganhe River, Xiaohe River and Nihe River, with available water area of 5000 mu, water energy resources of 1 million kilowatts and groundwater recharge of 120 million cubic meters.

Transportation

Gucheng County is 350 kilometers away from Beijing, 300 kilometers away from Tianjin and 150 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. It is adjacent to Shide railway and Hengde Expressway in the north, Beijing Kowloon Railway and Daguang Expressway in the west, Beijing Taiwan expressway, Beijing Shanghai railway and Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway in the East, and Germany Shanghai Expressway in the middle.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Gucheng County achieved a GDP of 12.5 billion yuan, total fiscal revenue of 1.14 billion yuan, general public budget revenue of 666 million yuan, fixed asset investment of 8 billion yuan, and total industrial output value of 4.4 billion yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total sown area of crops in Gucheng County was 295212 mu, an increase of 6048 mu or 2.1% over the same period of 2010, completing 102.1% of the annual plan; the sown area of grain crops was 100443 mu, a decrease of 1.4% or 98.5% of the annual plan; the total grain yield was 33.32 million kg, a decrease of 2.78 million kg or 7.7%. Gucheng County's total grain output in Xiaochun is 6.22 million kg, which is 3.02 million kg less than that in 2010, a decrease of 32.7%; that in Dachun is 27.1 million kg, which is 240000 kg more than that in 2010, an increase of 0.9%; that in Xiaochun is 51.66 million kg, which is 4.12 million kg more than that in 2010, an increase of 8.7%; that in Dachun is 60908 mu, which is 1644 mu more than that in 2010, an increase of 2.8%; that in Dachun is 61.34 million kg, 2.98 million kg more than in 2010, an increase of 5.1%. The planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Gucheng County is 68464 mu, which is 2089 mu more than that in 2010, an increase of 3.1%, and 103.2% of the annual plan has been completed. The total yield of flue-cured tobacco is 10.41 million kg, which is 450000 kg more than that in 2010, an increase of 4.5%.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total output value of Gucheng County reached 162.38 million yuan. The main enterprises include diesel engine factory, cement factory, pharmaceutical factory, milk powder factory, grain and oil processing factory, agricultural machinery repair and manufacturing factory, etc. Main product output: 4148 tons of edible vegetable oil, 241 tons of milk powder, 1855 cubic meters of plate, 438 tons of plastic products, 75000 tons of cement. Gucheng County also has 6 provincial and local enterprises. At the end of 1990, there were 10785 township enterprises, including 149 township enterprises, 499 village enterprises, 285 joint enterprises and 9852 other enterprises. The fixed assets are 74.4 million yuan. With an annual output value of 198.5 million yuan, famous and high-quality products include cement, coating, sponge, etc.

In 2011, two cement plants were built and put into operation in Gucheng County, with an annual output value of 14.74 million yuan. There are also 624 building materials factories, such as lime kiln, stone slag factory, cement product factory, brick kiln and so on, with an annual output value of about 40.24 million yuan. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the scale of domestic fixed assets investment is relatively large. In 1975, 231000 yuan was invested in capital construction, and 2.61 million yuan was invested in 1985. During the Seventh Five Year Plan period, Gucheng County completed 27.78 million yuan in fixed assets investment, including 14.15 million yuan in capital construction.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, Gucheng County invested nearly 200 million yuan. Four roads have been built in the food industrial park, including Tongyi Avenue, Keji Road, Chuangye road and Chuangye Road 1. The water supply and drainage network, gas supply, power, communication, lighting, greening and trunk road projects have been completed. The park has begun to take shape and its carrying capacity has been further enhanced. In the year, there were 12 new industrial projects, including 4 projects worth more than 100 million yuan, with a total investment of 4.15 billion yuan. The projects of anderli and jiaduobao have been constructed, put into operation and achieved results in the same year; the arrival of a number of well-known enterprises at home and abroad, such as Taiwan unification, jiaduobao, Huiyuan Juice and anderli, has laid a solid foundation for Gucheng County to build an important national food and beverage processing base; the regeneration resources industrial park and building materials industrial park have been steadily promoted. Huanke Road, Huanjing road and Huanyu road have been completed and opened to traffic, the electrical equipment dismantling project has been completed and put into operation, and the industrial base oil and copper extraction project has been completed.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Heng Shui Shi Gu Cheng Xian