Lingyun County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Lingyun County Lingyun County, formerly known as Sicheng, belongs to Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. There are four rivers crisscrossing and converging in the city. It is a cultural ancient city with a history of nearly one thousand years. Lingyun county is between 210 and 2062 meters above sea level. There are 365 centenarians in Lingyun County, which is higher than the proportion of the population in the world's long-lived areas. It is the first "national long-lived elderly care and health care base in other places" in China, and enjoys the reputation of "mountain and water town, ancient mansion, Lingyun, livable paradise".

With an area of 2053 square kilometers, the county governs 8 townships (including 4 Yao townships) and 110 administrative villages (communities). There are three main ethnic groups, Zhuang, Han and Yao, living in the county. At the end of 2011, the total population was 195500, and ethnic minorities accounted for 55% of the total population. In 1992, the people's Government of the autonomous region approved to enjoy the treatment of Ethnic Minority Autonomous County. In 2002, the State Council designated it as a key county for the new round of poverty alleviation and development.

Lingyun county has successively won the national, provincial and ministerial honorary titles of "hometown of famous tea in China", "national greening model county", "National Garden County", "national advanced county of safe construction", "national key tea producing county", "national advanced county of" two basic "education in western region" and "Guangxi health county". In December 2018, it won the title of the second batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.

In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties. On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of the autonomous region to withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Before the Qin Dynasty, the county was inhabited by people, mainly Zhuang and some ethnic minorities. Historically, it was known as "Liao people", "Li people", "Luo Yue" and so on. It was a part of Baiyue (Baiyue) tribes in Lingnan. In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), the Qin Dynasty unified the Lingnan area. Guilin County, Nanhai county and Xiang county are set up, and Lingyun county belongs to Guilin county. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Lingyun was under the jurisdiction of the Nanyue state and belonged to Guilin county. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Lingyun was under the jurisdiction of Yulin County. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), it was under the jurisdiction of Yulin County under Jiaozhou, belonging to ZengShi county. the Three Kingdoms belong to the state of Wu, Lingyun belongs to Yulin County of Guangzhou, and still belongs to ZengShi county. In the Jin Dynasty, Lingyun belonged to ZengShi County, Yulin County, Guangzhou. In the first year of Daxing (318), Yulin group was divided into Jinxing and ningpu counties. Lingyun is located in Zengyi County, Jinxing County, Guangzhou. in the southern and Northern Dynasties, in the song and Qi dynasties, Lingyun belonged to Jinxing County of Guangzhou. Chen Liang, is the South Dingzhou Jinxing county. in the Sui Dynasty, Lingyun belonged to Yulin County of Yangzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Guangdong and Guangxi are now called Lingnan road. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Lingnan road was divided into Dongdao (Guangdong) and Xidao (Guangxi). Under the jurisdiction of Lingnan West Road, there are Guiguan, Yongguan and Rongguan. Lingyun belongs to Yongzhou, Jimi and Shuangcheng, and half belongs to Xitong. In the Five Dynasties, Lingyun was under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou, and later was a dependency of the Southern Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of emperor you of Song Dynasty (1053), Sicheng Prefecture was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Lizhou, houtang, guile and Longchuan. Sicheng Prefecture is under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou governor's office, Guangnan West Road. In Yuan Dynasty, Lingyun county was under the jurisdiction of Sicheng Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Tianzhou Road, Guangxi Province, and under the jurisdiction of Lizhou and tangxingzhou. In the Ming Dynasty, Sicheng Prefecture directly announced the Department of political envoys. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Zhouzhi moved to guyandong (now Sicheng town). Sicheng prefecture has jurisdiction over Lizhou, Chengxian and tangxingzhou. in the early Qing Dynasty, it was Sicheng Zhili Prefecture. Shunzhi 15 years (1658), promoted to Sicheng Fu (Tu Fu). In the 18th year, it was changed into the military and civilian office of Sicheng, which was under the jurisdiction of si'en. Yongzheng five years (1722), change the land to flow, the restoration of sichengfu, Zhili Guangxi Province. Sichengfu is located in Lingyun county. At the beginning of Sicheng Prefecture, there was no prefecture or county. In the eighth year of Yongzheng reign, Sicheng Prefecture ruled Xilong Prefecture and Xilin County. In 1740, Sicheng Prefecture was set up in Lingyun county. Therefore, Sicheng prefecture has jurisdiction over Lingyun County, Xilin County and Xilong Prefecture. It also has jurisdiction over Xilin County, Longlin County, Tianlin County, Lingyun county and Leye County in Baise City. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Lingyun county was abolished into Sicheng Prefecture according to the regulations of the Provisional Regulations of local officials in Guangxi on the entry of Guozhi County into Sicheng Prefecture. The next year, abandoned Si city government restored Lingyun County, under the Tiannan road. Sixteen years, Lingyun County Zhili Guangxi provincial government. In nineteen years, Lingyun County belonged to Baise militia district. In March 23, Lingyun county was changed into Baise administrative supervision district. During this period, the jurisdiction included today's Leye County, Tian'e County, Tianlin county and some areas of Baise City. In the past 24 years, the area under the jurisdiction of Lingyun county has been reduced due to the adjustment of the division. In April 29, Lingyun county was changed into the tenth administrative supervision district. In March 31, Lingyun county was transferred to the fifth administrative supervision district. In 1949, Guangxi was divided into 15 districts, 99 counties and one city (Guilin city). Lingyun county is under the jurisdiction of Baise district. On January 5, 1950, Lingyun county was liberated, still known as Lingyun county. In February of the same year, the people's Government of Guangxi Province was established. In August 1952, the people's Government of Guangxi Province decided to merge Lingyun county and Leye County into Lingle County, which governs Sicheng (Chengxiang) town of Lingyun county. In the same year, Li Zhou was assigned to Tianlin county. After January 1953, it belongs to Baise special region of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, after March 1956 it belongs to Baise area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture, and in March 1958 it belongs to Baise special region of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In March 1962, with the approval of the State Council, Lingle county was abolished and Lingyun county and Leye County were restored. Lingyun County governs Sicheng (Chengxiang) town and governs seven communes, namely Chengxiang, Xiajia, lingzhan, Shali, luolou, Jiayou and Yuhong. In 1984, Lingyun county carried out system reform and adjusted the township division into two towns and eight townships (namely, Sicheng Town, luolou Town, Xiajia Township, Chaoli Township, Shali Township, Jiayou Township, Donghe Township, Yuhong Township and Lihong township), with 109 Village (street) committees. Among them, lingzhan, Chaoli, Shali, Yuhong and Lihong are Yao nationality townships. In May 2000, Jiayou township was changed into Jiayou town. In May 2002, Baise city was changed from land to city, and Lingyun county was subordinate to Baise City. In July 2004, Lingyun County implemented Township merger, and two townships, Donghe and Lihong, were abolished. Some villages in Donghe Township were assigned to luolou Town, some to Sicheng Town, and Lihong Yao township was assigned to Yuhong Yao township. By 2012, Lingyun county had 110 Village (community) committees in 3 towns and 5 townships. In 1996, Lingyun County covers an area of 2037 square kilometers and has a population of about 170000. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 8 townships (including 5 ethnic townships): Sicheng Town, luolou Town, Xiajia Township, lingzhan Yao Township, Chaoli Yao Township, Shali Yao Township, Donghe Township, Jiayou Township, Yuhong Yao Township and Lihong Yao township. The county government is located in Sicheng town. According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Lingyun county is 175573. Among them, there are 36742 in Sicheng Town, 25442 in luolou Town, 18138 in Xiajia Township, 14887 in lingzhan Township, 7442 in Chaoli Township, 16722 in Shali Township, 10944 in Donghe Township, 24749 in Jiayou Township, 15613 in Yuhong Township and 4894 in Lihong township. on January 19, 2001, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 10) agreed to change Jiayou Township into a town system, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction remained unchanged. After the adjustment, Lingyun County governs 3 towns and 7 townships (including 5 ethnic townships): Sicheng Town, luolou Town, Jiayou Town, Xiajia Township, lingzhan Yao Township, Chaoli Yao Township, Shali Yao Township, Donghe Township, Yuhong Yao Township and Lihong Yao township. On June 21, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 176) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Lingyun County: Donghe township was abolished, three villages of Longya, Baima and Jiao village of Donghe Township were under the jurisdiction of Sicheng Town, five villages of Anshui, min, Xindong, Dongxin and Piao village of Donghe Township were under the jurisdiction of luolou town; Lihong Yao township was abolished, and the whole system was merged into Yuhong Yao Township, Yuhong Yao township The residence of Hongyao township government remains unchanged. After the adjustment, the county governs 3 towns and 5 townships (including 4 ethnic townships): Sicheng Town, luolou Town, Jiayou Town, Xiajia Township, lingzhan Yao Township, Chaoli Yao Township, Shali Yao Township and Yuhong Yao township.

administrative division

In 2000, Lingyun county had jurisdiction over two towns, three townships and five ethnic townships: Sicheng Town, luolou Town, Xiajia Township, lingzhan Yao Township, Chaoli Yao Township, Shali Yao Township, Donghe Township, Jiayou Township, Yuhong Yao Township and Lihong Yao township. In 2005, Lingyun County abolished two townships. Lingyun County governs three towns, two townships and five ethnic townships: Sicheng Town, luolou Town, Jiayou Town, Xiajia Township, lingzhan Yao Township, Chaoli Yao Township, Shali Yao Township, Donghe Township, Yuhong Yao Township and Lihong Yao township. In 2012, Lingyun County governed three towns and five ethnic townships, namely Sicheng Town, luolou Town, Jiayou Town, Chaoli Yao Township, lingzhan Yao Township, Shali Yao Township and Yuhong Yao township.

geographical environment

Lingyun county is located in the northwest of Guangxi, the southeast edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, 360 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital. It connects Fengshan county and Bama County in the East, Tianlin County in the west, Youjiang District in the South and Leye County in the north. Its geographical location is 24 ° 06 ′ - 25 ° 37 ′ N and 106 ° 23 ′ - 106 ° 55 ′ E. The area of stone mountain accounts for 40% and earth mountain accounts for 60%. the maximum distance between East and west of the county is 53.7 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 58.8 km. The total area of the county is 2053 square kilometers, of which the land area is 2040.16 square kilometers, accounting for 99.37% of the total area; the water area is 12.84 square kilometers, accounting for 0.63% of the total area.

landforms

Lingyun is located in the extension of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Bai Se Shi Ling Yun Xian