Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Fengyang County, a county under the jurisdiction of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, and in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. It is adjacent to Mingguang City in the East, Dingyuan County in the south, Huainan City and Bengbu City in the West and northwest, Huaihe River in the north and Wuhe County in the north, covering an area of 1949.5 square kilometers.

Fengyang has the titles of "hometown of Emperors", "hometown of flower drums", "hometown of reform", "hometown of quartz", "hometown of Quyi" and hometown of folk culture and art. It is a famous historical and cultural city in Anhui Province. The topography of Fengyang is high in the South and low in the north. In the south, it is mainly eroded mountains and hills. The foothills of the hills are covered with hills. In the middle, there are slightly undulating river terraces and hills. In the north, there are flat alluvial plains. The climate of Fengyang county is characterized by a gradual transition from the north subtropical zone to the south temperate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, the same season of water and heat, the same period of dry and cold, and a longer frost free period.

At the end of 2018, Fengyang county had 683 thousand and 200 permanent residents, 786 thousand and 500 registered residence population, and 15 townships under control. In 2019, the gross value of Fengyang county was 39 billion 750 million yuan, the value added value of the primary industry was 4 billion 130 million yuan, the second industry added value 17 billion 600 million yuan, third industries added value 18 billion 20 million yuan, and the three industry proportion adjusted to 10.4:44.3:45.3.

Historical evolution

The establishment of Fengyang dates back to the Qin and Han Dynasties, with Zhongli County, but the county named Fenghuang mountain began in the early Ming Dynasty. There were two major changes in the construction of Fengyang County in history. Once, at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Zhang Shicheng and went back to Haozhou to change it into Linhao mansion. In the sixth year of Hongwu reign of the Ming Dynasty (1374), Zhongli mansion was set up in the emperor's village. In the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (1374), Zhongli mansion was moved to the Yang of Fenghuang mountain. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, gave the mansion the name "Fengyang", which is still in use today. It also analyzes that the four townships of linhuai County, Taiping, Qingluo, Guangde and Yongfeng, are located in Fengyang County, and the prefecture and county are under the same governance.

Fengyang was a place of Huaiyi in ancient times. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhongli county was established in the Qin Dynasty, which resulted from the Han and Western Jin Dynasties.

It was renamed Yan County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Zhongli County in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, Zhongli was governed by Haozhou.

In 1369, Zhongli county was changed into Linhao County, and in 1370, Linhao county was changed into linhuai county.

Zhongli Prefecture was set up in the sixth year of Hongwu (1374), and Zhongli Prefecture was changed into Fengyang Prefecture in the seventh year (1374). Fengyang Prefecture was directly under Zhongshu Province in the early Ming Dynasty, and belonged to Nanjing in the first year of Yongle (1403).

In 1645, Fengyang Prefecture belonged to Jiangnan province.

In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Jiangnan province was removed and Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province were set up. Fengyang Prefecture belonged to Anhui Province.

In the ninth year of Kangxi (1670), Lu Feng Road was set up and stationed in Fengyang. Fengyang Prefecture and county belong to Lu Feng Road.

In 1755, linhuai county was merged into Fengyang County.

In 1911, after the revolution of 1911, Fengyang County was directly under Anhui Province.

Huaisidao was established in 1914, and Daoyin was stationed in Fengyang.

In 1932, Fengyang County was set up as the fourth special district of Anhui Province.

In February 1938, Fengyang County was occupied by Japanese invaders. The traitor Ni Daofu organized the puppet Anhui provincial reform government in Bengbu. Fengyang County was directly under the puppet provincial government, and the puppet Fengyang county government was located in Bengbu. During the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese democratic governments of dingfenghuai County, dingfengjia County, xufengjia county and siwulingfeng County under the leadership of the Communist Party of China were successively established at the border of the county and its neighboring counties, which were abolished after the victory of the Anti Japanese war.

In January 1947, the Ministry of interior of the national government approved the establishment of Bengbu as a city, and Bengbu was separated from Fengyang County.

In 1949, Fengyang was liberated on January 16; in February, the people's Government of Fengyang County was established, belonging to the fourth Commissioner's office of Jianghuai, and the county government was stationed in Jiefu town; in April, it was changed into Dingyuan district; in July, it was changed into Chuxian district.

In January 1956, Chuxian district and Suxian District merged to form Bengbu district. Fengyang county belongs to Bengbu district.

In March 1961, Bengbu district was abolished and Chuxian County Commissioner's office was established again. Fengyang county belongs to Chuxian district.

In January 1993, Chuxian district was abolished and Chuzhou City was established under the provincial jurisdiction. Fengyang county belongs to Chuzhou City.

On January 7, 2021, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, will support Fengyang to change from county to city and establish Fengyang city during the 14th Five Year Plan period.

administrative division

As of August 2019, Fengyang County has 15 towns under its jurisdiction: Fucheng Town, Linhuaiguan Town, Liufu Town, Damiao Town, Banqiao Town, Zongpu Town, Xiaoxihe Town, Hongxin Town, Guantang Town, Zaoxiang Town, Wudian Town, Xiquan Town, Yinjian Town, daxihe town and huangwan town. There are 190 administrative villages, 25 rural communities and 20 urban communities in the county. The people's Government of Fengyang county is located in the citizen square of Xihua Road, Fengyang County town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengyang county is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River, between 32 ° 37 ′ - 33 ° 03 ′ N and 117 ° 19 ′ - 117 ° 57 ′ e, adjacent to Mingguang City in the East, Dingyuan County in the south, Huainan City and Bengbu City in the West and northwest, and Wuhe County in the north. It is 74.64 kilometers long from east to west, 49.6 kilometers wide from north to south, and covers an area of 1949.5 square kilometers. The county people's government is located in Difu Town, 147 kilometers away from Hefei, the provincial capital.

topographic features

Fengyang county is one of the most primitive land crust areas in Anhui Province, "the south is mountain, the north is Bay, and the middle is hilly and plain." Hills and hills account for 85.7% of the total area of the county, belonging to the Jianghuai Hilly Region. The topography of Fengyang is high in the South and low in the north. In the south, it is mainly eroded mountains and hills. The foothills of the hills are covered with hills. In the middle, there are slightly undulating river terraces and hills. In the north, there are flat alluvial plains. The ground elevation decreases gradually from south to north, and the total gradient is about 1 / 600. The total land area of the county is 1949.5 square kilometers. The lake water surface is 40.35 square kilometers, and the river water surface is 43.199 square kilometers, with a total of 83.549 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Fengyang county is characterized by a gradual transition from the north subtropical zone to the south temperate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, the same season of water and heat, the same period of dry and cold, and a longer frost free period.

hydrology

In Fengyang County, there are eight major rivers, namely Huaihe River, Haohe River, Banqiao River, Xiaoxi River, Tianhe River, Yaohe River, Baojiagou River and Chihe River, with a total length of 325.3 km. Among them, Huaihe River flows through the county with a total length of 52.5 km, with an average annual transit volume of 26.2 billion cubic meters. The total runoff of the other seven rivers in Fengyang county is 278 million cubic meters, with a total drainage area of 1749 square kilometers.

natural resources

plant resources

Fengyang county belongs to the north subtropical deciduous broad-leaved and evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest zone in Anhui Province, and the north of Jianghuai watershed. Deciduous tree species are the main zonal plants. In the southern shallow mountain area, Quercus microphylla, Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, Castanea mollissima, Quercus spp., Zelkova schneideriana, Celastrus sylvestris, Pistacia chinensis, Haloxylon, Huaxiang, huangpurlin, Acer truncatum, etc., followed by Sophora japonica, Dalbergia, junqianzi, Tangli, etc., and various wild evergreen shrubs such as Ligustrum lucidum, Elaeagnus, bamboo leaf pepper are also common. Under the forest, there are Lespedeza, Euonymus, junyuexue, kudzu, luoshiteng, honeysuckle, Ficus pumila and other deciduous and ivy plants. In the barren hills, there are also some shrubs, such as Zizyphus jujuba, hawthorn and Piper nigrum. Under the shrubs and on the hillside ridges, there are some grasses, such as yellow backed grass, white grass, golden grass, Setaria viridissima, Baden grass, wild thistle and Roegneria.

Animal resources

The mammals in Fengyang County are: hare, wolf, badger, weasel, thorn, fox, civet, jackal, otter, wild boar, weasel, etc. Reptiles: Red chain snake, Agkistrodon halys, cauliflower snake, turtle, gecko, water snake, wushao snake, Bungarus multicinctus. Amphibians: frogs, toads, etc. Birds: turtledove, cuckoo, Robin, thrush, Pulsatilla, kingfisher, oriole, woodpecker, crow, magpie, kite, wild goose, pheasant, lark, wax billed, mountain tree warbler, owl, pond heron, Dongji, Zhuang feicui, sanbaoniao, grey magpie, black curly tail, small skylark, swallow, sparrow, wild pigeon, acacia, Caragana, cuckoo, crow, grey curly tail, parrot, bitter evil, etc . Insects: there are many kinds of insects in the county, but there are few insects with resource value except bees and silkworms. Besides, there are: centipede, earthworms, woodlouse worms, mountain spiders, snails, etc.

Mineral resources

Fengyang county is rich in mineral resources, 37 kinds of metal and nonmetal minerals have been proved, of which the reserves of quartzite are more than 10 billion tons. There are certain reserves of iron ore in metal deposits, and rock gold and rutile molybdenum ore have high mining value. There are two types of iron deposits in Fengyang, i.e. sedimentary iron deposit and sedimentary metamorphic iron deposit. The former is distributed in the south of Fengyang mountain area and the latter in Lushan. The total reserves are 21.47 million tons, but the grade of the deposit is low, so it has not been exploited.

population

By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Fengyang County was 683200, an increase of 9000 over the end of last year. Among them, the urban resident population is 288200, accounting for 42.18% of the total population (urbanization rate of resident population), which is 1.71 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

In 2018, Fengyang County registered residence population of 786 thousand and 500 people, an increase of 1150 over the end of last year. Among the registered residence population, the population aged 0-14 is 148 thousand and 300, accounting for 18.85%; the population aged 15-64 is 539 thousand and 600, accounting for 68.6%; the population aged 65 and above is 98 thousand and 700, accounting for 12.55%.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the population of Fengyang County was mainly Han nationality, and the minority nationality was only Hui nationality. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, with the development of production and economy

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chu Zhou Shi Feng Yang Xian