Tongliang District, Chongqing Municipality

Tongliang District Tongliang district is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the west of Chongqing, the metropolitan area of Chongqing, and the new urban development zone. It is the hometown of Qiu Shaoyun, a special hero of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and the birthplace of Tongliang Dragon Lantern.

Tongliang district is adjacent to Dazu District in the southwest, Hechuan District in the northeast, Yongchuan District in the south, Tongnan District in the northwest and Bishan District in the southeast. By the end of 2019, Tongliang district has jurisdiction over 23 towns and 5 streets, covering an area of 1343 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 726200.

In 2019, the annual GDP will reach 61.656 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.812 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 34.419 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 22.424 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The three industrial structure is 7.8:55.8:36.4. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 84914 yuan, an increase of 8.6%.

Tongliang district has won the honorary titles of national health city, national expatriate labor base, national key vegetable production county, national water-saving society construction demonstration area, the first batch of National Garden County, national health county, the most happy city, the second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts), and National Rural Governance system construction pilot unit.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Tongliang was a territory of Ba state. In 329 BC, King Wei of Chu destroyed Ba and granted his son to the south of Pujiang River (now Hechuan and Tongliang), known as "Tongliang Marquis".

In the Qin Dynasty, Dianjiang County was set up and Tongliang was a dependency of Dianjiang.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, in 420, dongdangqu county was set up, Dianjiang was renamed Dangqu, and Tongliang was Dangqu county. In 556, the county was changed to Dianjiang, Hezhou and Shijing.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, although the counties and prefectures changed from time to time, Tongliang was always under the jurisdiction of Shijing County in Hezhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the fourth year of Chang'an in Wu Zhou (704), Chen Jingyi, the governor of Hezhou, gathered together the overseas Chinese in dazuchuan (today's Laixi River) and set up Tongliang in a stone cutting mirror. He was subordinate to Hezhou. At the beginning of the county administration, he was on liesuba in nulun mountain (today's Tangba town in Tongnan County); in the third year of Kaiyuan (715), he was moved to wujinkeng (today's Fujinba in Taihe Town in Hechuan City); in the 16th year of Kaiyuan (728), he was moved to dongliuxiba (today's Tongnan County) Daichangba, Jihui township). Tongliang County, named after xiaotongliang mountain, was first established in the area of Fujiang River Basin. Its general territory includes today's Tongliang, southwest Hechuan, South Tongnan, and dazuchuan basin of Dazu County. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), sun Xizhuang, the governor of Hezhou, ruled that Bachuan county was located in the south of jieshijing and east of Tongliang. The county government was in the old town of Tongliang, which belonged to Hezhou. In the first year of Qianyuan (758) Dazu County was established in the southwest of Bachuan county.

In the early Song Dynasty, the system of Tang Dynasty was followed. In 1071, Chishui county was incorporated into Tongliang. In 1074, Chishui county was reestablished.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in 1280, Bachuan county was incorporated into Tongliang and still belonged to Hezhou. The county government was Bachuan town.

In the Ming Dynasty, in 1481, part of Tongliang and Suining were divided into Anju County, which was subordinate to Chongqing government.

In the Qing Dynasty, in the first year of Kangxi (1662), Anju County of Chongqing government and Tongliang of Hezhou were abolished and merged into Hezhou. In the 60th year of Kangxi (1721), Tongliang County was restored to Anju county and Tongliang County, belonging to Chongqing Prefecture of Sichuan Province. On November 24 of the third year of Xuantong (1911), the military government of Tongliang County was established, and the county office was changed into the office of the governor, which belongs to Chongqing government.

In 1929, Tongliang was directly under the Sichuan provincial government. In 1935, Tongliang belonged to the third administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province, which was later changed into Yongchuan special area.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Tongliang County People's government was established on December 22, 1949, under the Tongliang Office of the East Sichuan administrative office. In 1951, Tongliang Commissioner's office was changed into Jiangjin Commissioner's office. In 1981, Jiangjin district was changed to Yongchuan District, which governs Tongliang. In April 1983, Yongchuan District was merged with Chongqing City, and Tongliang was a county under the jurisdiction of Chongqing city.

In June 1997, Chongqing returned to be directly under the central government, and Tongliang was still under the jurisdiction of Chongqing.

On May 2, 2014, the State Council issued the document "reply on agreeing to adjust some administrative divisions of Chongqing" (Guo Han [2014] No. 58), which approved the cancellation of Tongliang County and the establishment of Tongliang District in Chongqing, with the former administrative region of Tongliang County as the administrative region of Tongliang District.

On July 15, 2014, Tongliang district was officially put into operation.

administrative division

Division evolution

On August 3, 2016, Chongqing Municipal People's government officially issued the reply of Chongqing Municipal People's Government on the adjustment of administrative divisions of some streets in Tongliang district (YF [2016] No. 61)

Agreed to adjust the jurisdiction of Bachuan street, Dongcheng Street and Nancheng street.

（1） Adjust the jurisdiction of Bachuan street. After adjustment, Bachuan street is adjacent to Dongcheng Street in the East, starting from the intersection of Huaiyuan River and Zhongnan Road, connecting Longcheng Avenue, Tonghe Road, shijiyi road and Qinglong road to the intersection of Chongqing Suining Expressway in the north along Zhongnan Road, and connecting the original boundary; Nancheng street in the south, starting from the intersection of Huaiyuan River and Zhongnan Road, connecting Bailong Avenue, Yingbin Road, Longmen West Street, Longmen West Street and Zhongnan road in the west along Huaiyuan river From Zhongxing Road to the point of intersection with Bachuan River, it connects with the original boundary line; from Lvfeng town in the west, the original boundary line remains unchanged; from Taiping Town and Shuikou Town in the north, the original boundary line remains unchanged. The neighborhood office remains unchanged.

（2） Adjust the jurisdiction of Dongcheng Street. After the adjustment, Dongcheng Street is adjacent to Pulu street in the East, and the original boundary remains unchanged; Nancheng street in the south, and the original boundary remains unchanged; Bachuan street in the west, and the boundary starts from the intersection of Huaiyuan River and Zhongnan Road, and goes north along Zhongnan Road, connecting Longcheng Avenue, Tonghe Road, Shiyi road and Qinglong road to the intersection of Chongqing Suining expressway, and the original boundary remains unchanged; Shuikou Town and Erping town in the north, and the original boundary remains unchanged. The neighborhood office remains unchanged.

（3） Adjust the jurisdiction of Nancheng street. After the adjustment, Nancheng street is adjacent to Pulu street and Qinglong Town in the East, with the original boundary unchanged; Shiyu town in the south, with the original boundary unchanged; Tuqiao town and Lufeng town in the west, with the original boundary unchanged; Bachuan street and Dongcheng Street in the north, with the boundary of Bachuan Street starting from the intersection of Huaiyuan River and Zhongnan Road, and connecting Bailong Avenue, Yingbin Road, Longmen West Street and Zhongxing Road to the intersection of Bachuan River along Huaiyuan River in the West Point, then the original boundary, and Dongcheng Street boundary unchanged. The neighborhood office remains unchanged.

Zoning details

Tongliang district is composed of 5 streets and 23 towns in Bachuan, Dongcheng, Nancheng, Pulu and Jiuxian. It governs 266 villages and 67 communities, 4050 villager groups and 552 resident groups.

The streets and towns are: Bachuan street, Dongcheng Street, Nancheng street, Pulu street, Jiuxian street, Tuqiao Town, Erping Town, Shuikou Town, Anju Town, Baiyang Town, Pingtan Town, Hufeng Town, Fuguo Town, Shiyu Town, Shaoyun Town, Gaolou Town, Weixin Town, Damiao Town, Weilong Town, Huaxing Town, Yongjia Town, Xihe Town, Anxi Town, Lufeng Town, Taiping Town and Shuangshan town Town, Xiaolin Town, Qinglong Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongliang district is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the northwest of Chongqing. It is located between 105 ° 46 ′ 22 ″ e to 106 ° 16 ′ 40 ″ and 29 ° 31 ′ 10 ″ n to 30 ° 5 ′ 55 ″. It is adjacent to Dazu District in the southwest, Hechuan District in the northeast, Yongchuan District in the south, Tongnan District in the northwest and Bishan District in the southeast. It is 62 km long from north to South and 48 km wide from east to west, covering an area of 1343 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The geological structure of Tongliang area belongs to the Neocathaysian Sichuan subsidence zone, which is a transitional zone between the rotating structural zone in the basin and the arc structural zone in the east of the basin. The Huayingshan buried fault zone longitudinally passes through the middle of the area, and the geological structure of the area is divided into two parts: the eastern Sichuan parallel fold zone in the East and the central Sichuan platform syncline fold zone in the West. In addition to Cretaceous and tertiary, new and old alluvium are distributed from Lower Triassic Feixianguan formation to Quaternary. Jurassic sand shale is widely distributed, accounting for 87.1% of the total area. Triassic strata account for 12%, and the rest are sporadic Quaternary.

Tongliang district is located in the intersection zone of hills in Western Chongqing and parallel mountains and valleys in Eastern Chongqing. It has various landforms. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The terrain is mainly hilly. In the southeast, there are Yuqing mountain and Bayue mountain facing each other from east to West. The highest point in Tongliang district is 885 meters above sea level (burning lamp Temple), and the lowest point is 185 meters above sea level (zhangdukou, Yongqing Village, Jiuxian county).

Climatic characteristics

Tongliang district is a subtropical humid monsoon climate with abundant climate resources and obvious three-dimensional climate. It is characterized by drought in spring and hot in summer, rainy in autumn and warm in winter, rainy and hot in the same season, frequent disasters, less sunshine, low wind speed and more clouds. Tongliang has four distinct seasons: the annual average temperature is 18.1 ℃, the annual average maximum temperature is 21.7 ℃, the annual average minimum temperature is 15.4 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 44.1 ℃ (September 1, 2006), and the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 2.5 ℃ (December 15, 1975). The average annual precipitation is 1070.6 mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 1482.2 mm (1968), the minimum annual precipitation is 680.8 mm (2006), and the maximum daily precipitation is 233.4 mm (August 3, 2009). The annual average sunshine hours is 1090.0 hours. The annual average relative humidity is 81.9%. The annual average wind speed is 0.9 m / s, and the static wind frequency is as high as 43.0%.

River system

There are Fujiang River, Qiongjiang River, Xiaoanxi River, Pingtan River, Jiuyuan River and Huaiyuan River in Tongliang district

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