Qinghe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Qinghe County, Qinghe County, is a city of Xingtai, Hebei province. It is located in the central and southern part of Hebei province and the eastern part of Xingtai city. It covers an area of 502 square kilometers, and has 6 towns and 322 administrative villages. The registered residence population is 385717 and the resident population is 386231.

Qinghe County has developed economy with cashmere products as its characteristic economy. It is known as the "Cashmere capital of China". It is the largest distribution center of cashmere and cashmere products in the world. Its annual sales volume accounts for 40% of the world and 60% of the whole country, with a total output value of more than 20 billion yuan. Qinghe is also a vice central city in the east of Xingtai City, which is listed as one of the first batch of power expansion counties and priority medium-sized cities in Hebei Province. Hebei Provincial Economic and Technological Development Zone was awarded the honorary title of "national civilized county" by the Central Committee of civilization in 2011.

Qinghe County is located in the central area of Bohai Economic Zone, Beijing, Tianjin, Jinan, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Taiyuan and other big cities radiate inside and outside, with great potential for regional strategy. Qinghe has convenient transportation, only 150 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang Zhengding airport and Jinan airport, and 350 kilometers away from Tianjin port, Qingdao port and Huanghua port; Beijing Kowloon Railway has a secondary station in Qinghe; Qingyin expressway, national highway 308, Sulin line and Xingqing line cross the border; Xinglin Expressway and Daguang Expressway pass around Qinghe County.

In 2012, the total GDP of Qinghe was 10.861 billion yuan, ranking 57th in all counties of Hebei Province.

Qinghe County is the birthplace of the surname Zhang, and also the hometown of Wusong, the hero of Water Margin fighting tiger. It is awarded the title of "the hometown of Wusong culture in China" by the state. The origin and shooting place of the TV series fertile soil, and the origin of the book Jin Ping Mei.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of place names

The name of Qinghe began in Han Dynasty. According to the records of Guangping Prefecture in Jiajing, Qinghe County was established in the fourth year of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (203 BC), which was named after the Qinghe River flowing through the county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ganling county (now Linxi County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province) was moved by the government, so it was renamed Ganling county. In the Three Kingdoms and Wei dynasties, the county (Ganling county) was renamed Qinghe, but its county was not in the present Qinghe County (Linxi County, Hebei Province). In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Wucheng county was set up in Qinghe County, and moved to Qinghe County to govern it. In the sixth year of kaihuang (586 AD), the name of Wucheng county was changed to Qinghe County.

Historical evolution

Today, the county belongs to Xing state in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Wei state in xingmie. It was the state of Jin in the spring and Autumn period. During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhao state. In the Qin Dynasty, zhicuo county (the old city is in the northwest of the present county) belongs to Julu County. In the Western Han Dynasty, in addition to CuO County, there were Xincheng County (the old city was twelve Li to the northwest of the county), Qingyang County (the old city was in the east of the county, which is now Shandong Province) and Wucheng Marquis state (ruling in Chengguan County, which was abolished in the twelfth year of Emperor Wen), all of which belonged to Qinghe County (ruling in Qinghe County). During this period, the county and the state were restored several times.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, CuO county was changed into Ganling County, Xincheng County and Qingyang County were also included. At the same time, the rule of Qinghe state (which was granted the title of state in the seventh year of the founding of the people's Republic of China) moved to Ganling. In the second year of Jianhe (148 AD), Qinghe state was renamed Ganling state.

Ganling county and Ganling county were renamed Qinghe in the Three Kingdoms period of Cao Wei. Until the Jin Dynasty, Qinghe County still belonged to the state of Qinghe in Jizhou. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, in the seventh year of Taihe (483 A.D.), zhibinqiang County belonged to Changle County of Jizhou.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, binqiang county still belonged to Changle County. In the seventh year of Tianbao (556 AD), Wucheng county was set up in the northwest of Qinghe County (that is, Qinghe County is now located in the old city of hanxincheng county). Later, Qinghe County was changed to Beiqiu County, which belongs to Sizhou Qinghe County.

In the Sui Dynasty, in 586 A.D., Wucheng county was renamed Qinghe County, and Beiqiu county was renamed Qingyang County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Qinghe County. Binqiang County belonged to Changle County at the beginning. In the third year of kaihuang's reign, it was subordinate to Jizhou. In the third year of Daye's reign, it was abandoned and transferred to Xindu county.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the ninth year of Wude (AD 626), binqiang County entered Qinghe County. Qingyang County in the first year of Yongchang (AD 689) moved to the east of Yongji canal (Yongji canal is today's south canal), and Qinghe County is under the jurisdiction of Daobei prefecture (zhiqinghe county). In the first year of Tianbao, it was called Qinghe County, and in the second year of Zhide, it was renamed beizhou. In the Five Dynasties, Qinghe and Qingyang counties were still under the jurisdiction of beizhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Qinghe County moved to Yongning Town in the first year of Duangong (AD 988), and then moved to Chengguan County in the fifth year of Chunhua (AD 994). It was under the same jurisdiction as Qingyang County in Hebei East Road enzhou (renamed beizhou in the eighth year of Qingli). In 1071, Qingyang County was merged into Qinghe County. After entering the Jin Dynasty, Qinghe County was changed into Daming prefecture (later Lu).

In the Yuan Dynasty, Qinghe County belonged to Daming Road of Zhongshu province (first Enshou, which was changed to Li in the seventh year of Taizong).

In Qing Dynasty, Qinghe County was Guangping Prefecture of Zhili Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, Qinghe County (1913) was changed to damingdao, Zhili was established in Hebei Province in 1928, and it was initially designated as the fourteenth supervision district of Hebei Province in 1936.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese base in Southern Hebei was established in September 1938, with Qinghe County as its jurisdiction.

In August 1941, the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan was established, with jurisdiction over southern Hebei. Qinghe County is the 13th special area of Southern Hebei. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Qinghe County was transferred to the second special area of Southern Hebei in November 1945.

In September 1948, the people's Government of North China was established, the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan was abolished immediately, and Qinghe County, along with the second special region of Southern Hebei, belonged to the administrative region of North China.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established, and Qinghe County was assigned to Hengshui special district of Hebei Province.

On October 1, 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county government moved from Chengguan to gexianzhuang.

On November 7, 1952, Hengshui district was abolished and Qinghe County was transferred to Xingtai district.

On December 20, 1958, Qinghe County was abolished and merged into Nangong county.

On July 9, 1961, the organizational system of Qinghe County was restored, still under the jurisdiction of Xingtai district.

In 1970, Xingtai district was changed to Xingtai District, and then Qinghe County was under its jurisdiction.

In July 1993, Xingtai area was merged with Xingtai City and renamed Xingtai City.

administrative division

As of 2014, Qinghe County has six towns and one office: gexianzhuang Town, Lianzhuang Town, Youfang Town, Xielu Town, wangguanzhuang Town, baying town and Qiaodong office.

Gexianzhuang town is the seat of the county government. Located in the northwest of the county. It covers an area of 121.93 square kilometers and has a population of 93700 (2002). It has jurisdiction over 23 communities and 58 administrative villages, and the town government is located in gexianzhuang village. Beijing Kowloon Railway, 308 National Road, Xingtai Dezhou highway transit.

Lianzhuang town is located in the northeast of the county, 10.3 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 82 square kilometers and has a population of 53400 (2002). Jurisdiction over 50 administrative villages, the town government in Lianzhuang village. Xingtai Dezhou highway passes through.

Youfang Zhen is located in the southeast of the county, 13 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 71.5 square kilometers and has a population of 47800 (2002). Jurisdiction over 40 administrative villages, the town government in Liuzhuang village. National Highway 308 passes through.

Xielu Zhen is located in the middle of the county. It covers an area of 70.19 square kilometers and has a population of 48600 (2002). It has jurisdiction over 59 administrative villages and the town government is located in Xielu village. 308 National Road, Beijing Kowloon railway transit.

Wangguanzhuang town is located in the southwest of the county, 9 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 72.4 square kilometers and has a population of 54400 (2002). Jurisdiction of 49 administrative villages, the town government in wangguanzhuang village. Xingtai Dezhou highway passes through.

Baying Zhen is located in the south of the county, 9 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 79.34 square kilometers and has a population of 44400 (2002). It has jurisdiction over 49 administrative villages and the town government is stationed in qianbaying village. There are provincial key cultural relics in the territory of the Han Dynasty Tombs - zhongzi.

population

According to the sixth census data, there are 385717 registered residence population and 386231 permanent residents in Qinghe County, including 168740 urban residents.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinghe County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, on the West Bank of the South Canal in Heilonggang basin, and belongs to Xingtai area. It faces Wucheng and Xiajin counties of Shandong Province across the river in the East, Weixian County in the west, Gucheng County and nangong city in the north, and Linxi County in the south. It covers an area of 502 square kilometers, with a maximum longitudinal distance of 28 kilometers and a maximum transverse distance of 27 kilometers.

landforms

Qinghe County is formed by flooding and alluvial of ancient Yellow River, Haihe River and other water systems. It is an alluvial plain with open ground and relatively flat terrain. It is slightly higher in the West and North, and the ground slope is 1 / 10000 to 1 / 20000. The altitude is 28-31 meters. The landforms are classified as: sand dune flat land, sand mound land, ancient Yellow River channel and shallow flat depression, small second slope terrain and riverside depression.

climate

Qinghe County has a warm temperate semi humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. The Spring Festival is dry and windy, the summer is hot and rainy, the autumn is clear and crisp, and the winter is cold and snowy. The annual average sunshine hours of Qinghe County is 2523.5 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 57. The maximum sunshine hours are 281.3 hours in May and 165.3 hours in January. Sunshine percentage may

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