Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Chaisang District, belonging to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province and on the South Bank of the lower middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Lushan Mountain in the East, Lushan city and De'an County in the south, Ruichang City in the west, Wuxue City, Huangmei County in Hubei Province and Susong County in Anhui Province across the river in the north, and Jiujiang City in the middle, so that the district is divided into East and west parts. The total area is 873.33 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Chaisang district had three streets, five towns and four townships, and the district government was located in Shahe street, with a total population of 335600.

Chaisang district has convenient transportation, including Jiujiang Lushan airport, Lushan station, Jiujiang south station, Jiujiang west station, Shabei marshalling station, Beijing Kowloon Railway, Changjiu intercity railway, Wujiu high-speed railway, anjiu high-speed railway, Fuyin expressway, Jiujiang Ring Expressway, dujiu expressway, 105 National Highway, etc. in the north, there are 54 kilometers of golden waterway of the Yangtze River. The area around Minshan Township in Chaisang district is the revolutionary base of northern Jiangxi during the second Civil Revolutionary War; it is also the hometown of Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the second hometown of Yue Fei, a national hero.

In 2019, Chaisang district will achieve a GDP of 17.002 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 2.346 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the late Neolithic period, the area was inhabited by ancestors.

Xia, Shang and Western Zhou are located at the boundary of Jing and Yang.

The spring and Autumn period is the western border of Wu, commonly known as "Wu tou Chu Wei".

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), there were thirty-six counties in the world, which belonged to Jiujiang county.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), Chaisang county was established, which was subordinate to Yuzhang county. New mang county name Jiujiang, county Jiujiang Pavilion. The Eastern Han Dynasty is called the restoration.

In 221, Sun Quan set up Wuchang County, where Chaisang belonged.

In 291, Yuzhang, Poyang, Luling, Linchuan, Nankang, Jian'an, Jin'an of Yangzhou and Wuchang, Guiyang, Ancheng of Jingzhou were divided into ten counties, and Jiangzhou was established in the name of river water; in 304, Xunyang of Lujiang and Chaisang of Wuchang were divided into Xunyang counties, which belonged to Jiangzhou; in 307, beimin flowed into Jiangzhou, and Jiujiang county was established in Yongjia In 412, Xunyang County entered Chaisang county.

In the second year of Liang Taiqing (548), Runan County was divided into Chaisang county and belonged to Xunyang County of Jiangzhou; in the second year of Taiping (557), xijiangzhou was established and led to Xunyang county and Siqiao County; in the sixth year of Chen Tianjia (565), xijiangzhou was terminated and Xunyang County was returned to Jiangzhou.

In 589, kaihuang County, Chaisang county and Runan County were abolished and Xunyang county was established again. In the 18th year, it was changed into Pengli county and Zhili Jiangzhou county. In the 3rd year of Daye (607), Jiujiang county was established and Pengli county was changed into Wucheng county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), the county was abolished and restored to the state, and the county was divided into Xunyang County; in the fifth year of Wude (622), the county was further divided into chucheng County, all of which belonged to Jiangzhou; in the eighth year of Wude (625), the county was abolished; in the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), the city of Chu was abolished and all of them entered Xunyang County; in the first year of Tianbao (742), Jiangzhou was changed into Xunyang County; in the first year of Qianyuan (758), the county was changed into Xunyang County; in the tenth state of Five Dynasties, Yang and Wu The former system is still in place.

In 939, Fenghua army was set up in Jiangzhou and Xunyang was changed into Dehua County.

In the Song Dynasty, Dehua County belonged to Xunyang County of Jiangzhou, which was a state; in the eighth year of Kaibao (975), it was reduced to military; in the third year of Daguan (1109), it was promoted to Wangjun. In the first year of Jianyan (1127), Jiangzhou road was set up, which belonged to Yan. In the second year of Jianyan (1128), Jiangzhou road was set up, which belonged to Yan. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), Jiangzhou road province was changed to Jiangnan West Road.

In 1275, the Xuanfu department was set up in Jiangzhou; in 1276, it was changed into the governor's office of Dadu in Jiangxi; in 1277, shengjiangzhou road and Dehua County successively belonged to the Department, the office and the road. Jiangzhou road was first attached to Jiangxi Province and other places, and then to Zhongshu province; in 1279, it was transferred to Xuanwei Department of Huangqi road and other places; in 1285, it was restored to Jiangxi Province; in 1361, Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Jiangzhou and changed Jiangzhou road to Jiujiang Prefecture, which belonged to Dehua County; in 1376, it was transferred to Jiangxi Province and other places, and the whole province was divided into three parts Wudao, Jiujiang Prefecture is subordinate to Jiujiang Road.

In 1682, the Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty changed his route to patrol and guard Jiujiang Road; in 1731, the Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty inspected Guangrao Nanjiu road; in March 1854, the Taiping Army changed Hukou into Jiujiang County, with Jiujiang Prefecture as Jiangxi Province and Dehua County under its jurisdiction; the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was defeated and the Qing Dynasty restored its system.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Jiangxi Province was divided into four roads by abolishing the government and keeping roads; in January 1914, due to avoiding the same name of counties under the jurisdiction of Fujian and Sichuan, it was changed into Jiujiang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Ganbei Road (changed to Xunyang Road in June); in 1926, Jiangxi Province was directly under the jurisdiction of abolishing roads; in March 1927, Jiujiang City Hall was set up in the county seat, which was changed to the city government in the following year; in January 1927, Jiangxi Province was directly under the jurisdiction of abolishing roads In 1932, the province was divided into 13 administrative regions and the county belonged to the third administrative region; in June 1934, the Jiujiang Municipal Committee was reestablished; in April 1935, it was reduced to 8 administrative regions and the county belonged to the fifth administrative region; in 1936, it was cut into the county; in the winter of 1939, it was due to Jiangxi In August 1942, Jiangxi Province was transferred to nine administrative regions, and the counties were successively subordinate to the third, fifth, ninth and new ninth administrative regions.

On May 17, 1949, Jiujiang was liberated; on June 4, the people's Government of Jiujiang City was established in Xunyang town; on June 15, the people's Government of Jiujiang county was established. The people's government is still in the urban area and is subordinate to the Jiujiang district administrative supervision office of Jiangxi Provincial people's Government (later renamed Jiujiang district administrative office).

In January 1959, Jiujiang City and Jiujiang County merged.

In September 1961, Jiujiang City and Jiujiang county were divided again.

In 1968, the people's Government of Jiujiang County moved Shahejie town from Jiujiang City to become a county under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang City.

In July 1983, the land was withdrawn and the city was merged. The system of city governing county was implemented. Jiujiang county was subordinate to Jiujiang City.

On August 21, 2017, the official reply of the State Council on approving Jiangxi Province to adjust some administrative divisions of Jiujiang City (Guo Han [2017] No. 104) has agreed to cancel Jiujiang county and establish Chaisang District of Jiujiang City. The former administrative region of Jiujiang county is the administrative region of Chaisang District, and the people's Government of Chaisang district is located at No. 168, Lushan North Road, Shahe street.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the first year of qianzhen in the Southern Wu Dynasty (927), putangchang in Xunyang was upgraded to De'an County.

Song Yuanfeng years, the territory of Chu City, Dingtian, Matou three towns.

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Jiujiang county developed into 5 towns and 15 cities.

In July 2019, Chengmen township of Chaisang district will be abolished and Chengmen sub district office of Chaisang district will be established.

Zoning details

As of August 2019, Chaisang district has set up 2 streets, 5 towns and 5 townships, as well as 3 farms, 1 Development Zone and 1 Management Office Township level management area. They are Shahe street, Shizi street, Jiangzhou Town, Chengzi Town, Gangkou Street Town, Xinhe Town, mahuiling Town, Chengmen Township, Xintang Township, Yongquan Township, Minshan Township and Yong'an township (under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone), state-owned Xinzhou reclamation farm, state-owned saichenghu aquaculture farm (under the jurisdiction of BALIHU New District), state-owned Minshan forest farm, Shahe economic and Technological Development Zone and Chihu management office . The township (town, district) has 108 villagers' committees (including 17 under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone), 25 community residents' committees, 1815 villagers' groups (excluding Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone), 10 branches and 44 production teams (groups). The District People's government is located at 168 Lushan North Road, Shahe street.

geographical environment

Location context

Chaisang district is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, on the South Bank of the lower middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Lushan Mountain in the East, Lushan city (Xingzi) and De'an in the south, Ruichang in the west, Guangji, Huangmei and Susong in Hubei Province in the north, and Jiujiang City in the middle. The geographical coordinates are between 29 ° 21 ′ - 29 ° 51 ′ N and 115 ° 37 ′ - 116 ° 15 ′ E. It is 62 kilometers wide from east to west and 57 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 873.33 square kilometers, accounting for 4.64% of the city's total area. Shahe street is 116 kilometers away from Nanchang, the provincial capital, in the South and 19 kilometers away from Jiujiang City in the north.

topographic features

Chaisang district is located at the edge of the alluvial plain in the lower part of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. In the East, West and south, the boundary is mainly low mountains and hills. In the middle of the region, low hills and plateaus alternate with each other. In the northern plain, rivers and lakes are densely distributed. Due to the geological structure, climate, rivers and other internal and external forces, it gradually evolved into four different geomorphic types: relatively stable plain continent, hillock and fan, medium and low hills, high hills and low mountains. Among them, the altitude of plain delta is less than 20 meters, and the altitude of Xinzhou Delta in the center of Yangtze River is 10 meters, which is the lowest place in the whole region. The area of plain delta is 319.33 square kilometers, accounting for 36.56% of the total area of the whole region, and it is all composed of Quaternary Holocene sand and mud. The altitude of Gangdi longfan is between 30 and 70 meters, with an area of 138.67 square kilometers, accounting for 15.88% of the total area of the whole region

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi Chai Sang Qu