Tongshan ancient city

Tongshan ancient city, one of the five water villages in minhai, is located in Tongling town in the northeast of Dongshan Island. It is one of the famous scenic spots in Fujian Province. It was built in 1387 A.D. in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. The wall of the ancient city rises and falls along the mountain and is made of stones. It is 1900 meters long and 7 meters high. The ancient city has been baptized by wars for several times, and now its majestic style depends on it, and its towers are magnificent.

When you visit the ancient city, you can see the vast ocean outside the city and the vast expanse of blue waves. At the foot of the city, there are strange rocks and rocks, standing up to fight.

Tongshan ancient city

Tongshan ancient city, one of the five water villages in minhai, is located in Tongling town in the northeast of Dongshan Island. It is one of the famous scenic spots in Fujian Province. It was built in 1387 A.D. in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. The wall of the ancient city rises and falls along the mountain and is made of stones. It is 1900 meters long and 7 meters high.

Development history

It is said that Dongshan Island is a dragon. It moves from west to East and ends up in Hulu mountain. So hulou mountain became a treasure land of Dragon Cave. At that time, Zhou Dexing, the Marquis of Jiangxia, supervised the construction of Tongshan city. He was well versed in geomantic geography, and chose this treasure land when he chose the city site. When Tongshan city lives in the Dragon Cave, it has life and the spirit of the black dragon. Legend, after all, is a legend. However, after more than 600 years of hard work and many times of gunfire, why did the ancient city not fall down? Why does it still look like it has life? It's the mountain and the water that give her eternal life. Look at the city wall made of pure granite, it's full of banyan roots. The flexible roots are squeezed out from the cracks of the city stone, and then woven into irregular nets, which tightly wrap up the ancient city wall. However, the crooked banyan trunks come out of the city, with willow like whiskers, and the green leaves are floating in the sky The light of life flickered in the sunlight. Perhaps, the ancient city shows her ancient and immortal life.

The ancient city of Tongshan was built in 1387, the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, sent Zhou Dexing, the Marquis of Jiang Xia, to inspect the southeast coast and build cities and villages to prevent Japanese pirates from harassing him. Historical records: in that year, Zhou Dexing personally visited Dongshan Island, selected important places, recruited migrant workers, built stones near the sea, and built the city around the mountains. The city is 571 Zhang long and 2.1 Zhang high, with four gates in the East, West, North and south, 864 battlements, 16 bunkers, dozens of cannons and water fortresses. The two villages named "Tongbo" and "Dongshan" are combined into "Tongshan" city. For a time, it was linked with the beacon fire in Funing, the pavilion in Lianjiang, Nanri in Xinghua, and Wuyu in Quanzhou to form the five water villages defending Xinjiang.

Dongshan Island, the ancient city of Tongshan, is one of the famous scenic spots in Fujian Province. The provincial government has approved it as a provincial tourism economic development zone. Here, the bay is vast, the beach is flat, the trees are shady, and there are many beautiful sceneries, which have the characteristics of southern coastal scenery.

Dongshan Island was called Tongshan in ancient times. Tongshan ancient city is located in Tongling town in the northeast of Dongshan Island, 158 kilometers away from Zhangzhou city. In 1387, in order to defend against Japanese pirates, Zhou Dexing, the Marquis of Jiangxia, set up a water stronghold in Shilei city to defend the coast. The ancient city has been baptized by wars for several times, and now its majestic style depends on it, and its towers are magnificent. In the ancient city, there is a winding corridor, exquisite and elegant Guandi temple, also known as Wu Temple. It was built in 1389, the 22nd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. The gate of the temple is called "Prince Pavilion". It is a pavilion with glazed tile roof of palace structure. The figures in the temple are carved with wood and stone, and the birds and animals are cut and pasted with colored porcelain. On both sides of the temple gate, there are several rafters of ancient houses, which are the birthplace of zodiac Zhou. On the seashore cliff near Guandi temple, there is a 200 ton huge stone near the sea, which looks like a jade rabbit squatting. The bottom contact is only a few inches. The wind blows the stone and it is crumbling, so it's called fengdongshi. The stone is listed in the world's best geography as "the most wonderful stone in the world". There is another stone nearby. Looking from the side, it looks like a monk in a cassock and bowing down to worship. In front of it is a pagoda across the sea, which happens to be a spectacle of "stone monk worshiping the pagoda". Outside the east gate of the ancient city, there is a natural stone cave by the sea. It looks like an open tiger's mouth. It is deep and fresh. There is a clear spring dripping in the stone crevice, making a sound of Cong, so it is named Huqiang Diyu. In the northwest of the ancient city, Jiuxian mountain stands on the sea. Qi Jiguang, a famous Anti Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty, and Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, once camped here to train the Navy. On the top of the mountain, a huge stone engraved with "Yaotai Xianqiao" is the Shuicao terrace of that year. It is surrounded by ancient banyan trees, and the roots of trees cling to the rocks. The scenery is unique. with luxuriant foliage.

In the 42nd year of Jiajing, Qi Jiguang led Yiwu soldiers to Fujian to suppress Japanese. He set up a Zhejiang barracks here to personally command the battle and repeatedly annihilate Japanese pirates. During the reign of Tianqi, Chen Zhuo, the father of Chen Shiqi, the governor of Sichuan Province, led the public to bury numerous iron tripods on the beach outside the South Gate of the city, which is called "dark tripod array". The invading and landing Japanese pirates entered the "dark cauldron array", or slipped or fell into the broken cauldron. Chen Zhuo took advantage of the situation and led the crowd to rush out to annihilate these Japanese pirates. In 1633, the people of Tongshan helped governor Lu Zhenfei and commander Xu Yiming to defeat the Dutch East India fleet twice in succession. Especially in the second year of Longwu (1646), Zheng Chenggong began to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and the ancient city of Tongshan was one of the bases. He has been here for 18 years, building ships, training troops, raising food and raising wages. Later, when he returned to Taiwan in his eastern expedition, more than 500 young people in Tongshan stepped forward to join the expedition. In 1683, Shi Lang, the commander-in-chief of Fujian Navy, set sail from Tongshan port and Gongqian port to unify Taiwan.

The ancient city of Tongshan was built in 1387 A.D. in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. At that time, the Japanese invaders were becoming more and more serious along the southeast coast of China. Zhou Dexing, Marquis of Jiangxia, was ordered by the imperial court to build a city and a stronghold in Dongshan to prevent Japanese invaders. He recruited migrant workers, built stone near the sea, built the city around the mountains, and built 16 bunkers and dozens of cannons on the city. Ji'er, Tongshan set up a water village. For a time, the beacon fire of Tongshan and Funing, Xiaocheng of Lianjiang, Wuyu of Quanzhou, and Nanri of Xinghua united to form five major military strongholds guarding the minhai sea, shouldering the historical responsibility of resisting foreign invasion, calming the sea atmosphere, and defending the motherland's sea border. For hundreds of years, relying on the ancient city, the army and people of Tongshan have annihilated the Japanese pirates and successively defeated the attacks of the imperialist aggressors such as Portugal, the Netherlands, Britain and Japan. With their blood and life, they composed a few magnificent poems.

In the 42nd year of Jiajing, Qi Jiguang led Yiwu soldiers to Fujian to suppress the Japanese. He set up a Zhejiang barracks in the ancient city to personally command the war and repeatedly annihilate the Japanese. In the 5th year of Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong set up his army to fight against the Qing Dynasty. The ancient city of Tongshan was one of the bases. He built ships and trained soldiers in the ancient city of Tongshan. In the 18th year of Shunzhi, when he conquered Taiwan, more than 500 young people in Tongshan joined the expedition. In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Shi Lang set out from here to invade Taiwan and established the immortal feat of unifying Taiwan by force.

In 1564 and 1582, Qi Jiguang, a famous Anti Japanese general, led Yiwu soldiers to set up "Zhejiang barracks" on Dongshan Island twice to defeat the Japanese invaders.

In 1633, governor Lu Zhenfei and commander Xu Yiming defeated the Dutch invaders twice.

In 1841, when the British imperialists retreated from Humen, they stormed Tongshan city. The army and people of Tongshan rose up to resist and beat the British ships to flee.

During the Anti Japanese War, the army and people of Dongshan fought against the Japanese invaders here many times. The heroic history of the ancient city of Tongshan is endless.

Standing on the tower of Tongshan ancient city, you can see that the sea area outside the city is rippling with green waves, the sea breeze is blowing, the fishing sails are flying, and the huge ships are coming and going from south to north; the city is covered with green trees, winding paths and secluded, and many scenic spots are scattered, dotted with red walls and green tiles of temples and temples. Visitors from all over the city walk leisurely and happily, It is a peaceful and prosperous scene.

Main attractions

In the spring of the ancient city, the city is green with birds singing and flowers fragrant. Tourists and lovers are in pairs. When you visit the ancient city, you can see the vast ocean outside the city, the vast expanse of blue waves, white foam whistling, coming from the vast sky, with the potential of "waves breaking the bank"; at the foot of the city, there are strange rocks and rocks, standing up to attack, lifting thousands of snow waves, making a powerful rumble. This scene, this feeling, makes people suddenly feel the tide rolling, along the foot of the ancient city up, as if stepping into a long history When you look at the stone carefully, you can hear the sound of the waves, as if you can hear the sound of the artillery of Qi's army; when you step on the stage, you can see the fishing sails, as if Zheng Chenggong was sailing eastward into Taiwan. Throughout the ages, the rise and fall of the Chinese nation, standing in the world, the emergence of a number of heroes! This ancient city is a witness of history. To commemorate Qi Jiguang's achievements in pacifying the Japanese, the people of Tongshan still keep a cake that imitates the dry food style of Qi's army, which is called "Jiguang cake".

Ancient city of granite and stone: towering coast, winding like a plate. On the city wall, banyan trees flutter in the air like willow whiskers; flexible trees stretch suddenly between the cracks of the walls, like the tendons of the ancient city. As if to tell people the ancient and immortal life of the ancient city; on the east gate, there is a best preserved double top Pavilion - the dawn pavilion with a view of the sea and sky. It is flying with awe inspiring air. The ancient city is not only fascinating with its magnificent scenery, but also fascinating with its rich historical implication and enigmatic stories. Staying in the ancient city, sitting on the battlements and looking at the more beautiful scenes of the ancient city, "sunrise" and "Moonlight" are difficult for writers and painters to describe.

Architecture

According to Dongshan County annals, the stone tablet of Tongshan ancient city has a total length of 571 Zhang and a height of 2.6 Zhang. Shedong

Chinese PinYin : Tong Shan Gu Cheng