Qing Princess Mansion

Located in the northern suburb of Hohhot, it is the residence of Princess kejing, the sixth daughter of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. There are five halls, a hall and an inner courtyard. There is a screen wall in front of the gate. There are rockeries and ponds in the East. According to the transcript of Princess mansion, Princess Jingyi, the fourth daughter of Shunzhi, Heshuo gege, the great granddaughter of Dorgon, and princess kejing, the sixth daughter of Kangxi lived in the mansion. Kejing was the "Princess haibeng" who married tuxietuhandobrji, the son of kaledandoerji. Kejing mansion was moved three times. It first lived in Huayuan lane of Qingshuihe County, and then moved to the North Bank of zadahai River in the northwest of the old city of Hohhot. It was built in Yongzheng period and lived for a long time. After death, it was buried in the east of Meidai village in the eastern suburb. Its descendants lived in the city and the eastern suburb separately. Although the old site of the mansion has been rebuilt many times, its old pattern can be seen. Now it has been set up as the Hohhot City Museum, using ancient buildings to hold cultural relics display and Exhibition for visitors to visit. In Hohhot Saihan Road East. It was the residence of Princess kejing, the fourth daughter of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Princess kejing is commonly called Princess haibeng. It is said that she was born to the noble Guo Luoshi and was the sixth daughter of Emperor Kangxi. The Qing Dynasty carried out the policy of tenderness towards Mongolia, and married Princess kejing to dundobdorji, the son of tuxietu Khan in the Mongolian region of kalka. She was first named Princess Heshuo, then Princess kejing, and then Princess GuLun kejing. Princess mansion was moved three times. She first lived in huayuanxiang, Qingshuihe County, and later moved to the West Bank of zadahai River in the northwest of the old city of Hohhot. During the reign of Yongzheng (1723-1735), the existing mansion was built. There are five buildings in Princess mansion, including gate, hall, hall and inner courtyard. There is a big screen wall in front of the gate, and rockery and pond in the east of the courtyard. Princess kejing was buried in Meidai village in the eastern suburb after her death. The irrigated land of the four villages on the Dahei river near Meidai village belongs to Princess mansion, and most of her descendants live here. The village was built near Princess mansion, which was named Xiaofu and fuxingying. Although the mansion has been used and rebuilt in modern times, its original layout remains basically unchanged. Now it has been turned into a Hohhot Museum, which uses ancient buildings to hold cultural relics display and Exhibition for visitors to visit

Heshuokejing Princess Mansion

synonym

Qing Princess mansion generally refers to heshuokejing Princess mansion

Heshuokejing Princess mansion, also known as Hohhot museum or Qing Princess mansion, is located in Saihan Road, new urban area of Hohhot. It was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 300 years. It is the residence of heshuokejing princess, the sixth daughter of Emperor Kangxi. The princess mansion covers an area of 18000 square meters, and is the most complete group building of Qing Dynasty courtyard outside the Great Wall.

Heshuokejing Princess mansion is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. It contains more than 1200 pieces of cultural relics with high historical, artistic and ornamental value.

Historical origin

According to historical records, heshuokejing princess was the sixth daughter of Emperor Kangxi. She was born in May of the 18th year of Kangxi and died in March of the 13th year of Yongzheng. She was 57 years old. Heshuokejing was deeply loved by Kangxi and was granted three times. The first time was in the thirtieth year of Kangxi, when the princess was only 13 years old. She was named "Heshuo Princess". The second time was in the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi. At that time, the princess had been married to domdorje for nine years. Because she "wanted to be gentle and virtuous, she was granted the title of" Princess kejing ". The third time was in the first year of Yongzheng, when the Emperor Yongzheng granted her a gold book and Jin granted her the title of "Princess GuLun kejing".

What is the difference between "Heshuo" and "GuLun"? According to historians, the two reflect the level of the princess. The Queen's daughter is called "GuLun Princess", which means "country" or "the world" in Manchu, and is the highest level princess. The daughter of a concubine and a noble person is called "Heshuo Princess", which means "one side" in Manchu, and later extended to "Qi". Heshuo princess was born of her own characteristics Outstanding or outstanding achievements can be promoted to Princess gurun.

Folklore

"Princess Fu Zhi" also praised "Princess kejing for being polite, thrifty and submissive, not depending on the pride of the royal family, being good at sister-in-law and being adept in ethics." When she lived in Qingshuihe, Emperor Kangxi granted more than 48000 mu of land. The princess recruited people to farm, dig canals and irrigate here.

The local people spontaneously carved a monument for her, praising her for "treating the people leniently, caressing the people like a child, establishing a public mind and establishing a clear government". According to folklore, Princess kejing is also known as "Princess Jingyi", and also known as "Princess haibeng" and "Princess four". "Haibeng" is a transliteration of Manchu, which means "adviser". At that time, Princess kejing was in Hohhot and had great power. Officials at all levels in Guihua city asked her to participate in the political affairs.

It is said that although Princess kejing ranks sixth, she is also called "fourth Princess" because her two previous princesses died early. Historians believe that these statements are credible. Some people even put forward the physical evidence from the side, that is, the "left eaves tile carving" under the eaves of the first entrance "sedan hall" of Princess mansion, also known as "auspicious and rich". It adopts the double-layer brick carving process, surrounded by pines and plums, four fat sheep are happy, and decorated with four shells of conch, implying that Princess kejing belongs to sheep, ranking fourth, auspicious and rich expensive.

Display of cultural relics

"Heshuo kejing Princess" or "GuLun kejing Princess" is closely related to the peace and tranquility of Mongolian grassland. Her rank and title as well as jince tell her extraordinary life. The Qing Dynasty carried out the policy of tenderness towards Mongolia, and married Princess kejing to dundobdorji, the son of tuxietu Khan in the Mongolian region of kalka. She was first named Princess Heshuo, then Princess kejing, and then Princess GuLun kejing. Princess mansion was moved three times. She first lived in huayuanxiang, Qingshuihe County, and later moved to the West Bank of zadahai River in the northwest of the old city of Hohhot. During the reign of Yongzheng (1723-1735), the existing mansion was built.

There are five buildings in Princess mansion, including gate, hall, hall and inner courtyard. There is a big screen wall in front of the gate, and rockery and pond in the east of the courtyard.

Princess kejing was buried in Meidai village in the eastern suburb after her death. The irrigated land of the four villages on the Dahei river near Meidai village belongs to Princess mansion, and most of her descendants live here. The village was built near Princess mansion, which was named Xiaofu and fuxingying. Although the original layout of the mansion has been basically unchanged after modern utilization and reconstruction, it has now been turned into a Hohhot Museum, where ancient buildings are used to hold cultural relics display and Exhibition for visitors to visit.

Preservation status

GuLun kejing Princess mansion was built by Princess kejing, the sixth daughter of Emperor Kangxi, who married dordorji, the Mongolian tuxietu Khan department in Karka, Mobei. It was the product of the national policy of Manchu Mongolian marriage in the Qing Dynasty. The residence is surrounded by the big green hill and the Zada River and the aibugai River, which is known as the "two dragons playing with pearls". Princess house now covers an area of 18000 square meters, divided into four into five courtyard, for the prince class building grade. There are Yingbi Yudao in the front, garden Racecourse in the back, fumen, Yimen, Jingyi hall, bedroom, ear room, wing room, accessory room, and back cover room, which are distributed in a row. They have been in good condition for three hundred years. They are the only complete Princess mansion in Qing Dynasty and the important cultural carrier of ancient architectural art.

Ornamental value

Heshuokejing Princess mansion, built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 300 years. It is the residence of heshuokejing princess, the sixth daughter of Emperor Kangxi. The princess mansion covers an area of 18000msup2, and is the most complete preservation of Qing Dynasty quadrangle group building outside saiwai. It is composed of four quadrangle courtyards, with 69 houses in total. It is a mansion with four entrances and six courtyards. It is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit, with more than 1200 cultural relics. It has high historical, artistic and ornamental value.

From south to north, the princess courtyard is divided into five parts: dazhaobi, QianDian, Dadian, Yimen and bedchamber.

On this basis, it is planned to expand the scope of the reserve, connect the exhibition hall part and the park part, so as to make the princess mansion form an independent whole according to its original appearance, restore the historical features of the former Princess mansion, excavate the historical and cultural origins of Manchu and Mongolia, as well as the anecdotes about Princess kejing and Prince Xietu of kalka Mongolia.

Protection engineering

Princess mansion is not only a symbol of national beauty, but also a unique scenery. In 2001, it was approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In order to protect this rare historical and cultural heritage, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government have invested tens of millions in repairing Princess mansion since 2004. It took five years for Princess mansion to take on a new look today. The construction of Princess mansion is all under the supervision of the royal family. Mineral pigments are used in all the oil decoration projects. All the color paintings can last 20 to 30 years without fading. All the splendor of the mansion is made of 98 gold It's made of water. It's dazzling in the sun. It's full of the noble rank of Princess mansion.

social position

Among all the ancient buildings in Hohhot, the princess mansion has the highest level.

Address: Saihan Road, Xincheng District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 111.65428992747

Latitude: 40.838593919626

Tel: 0471-6934905

Ticket information: 25 RMB

Chinese PinYin : Qing Gong Zhu Fu