Yaohe Town, Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Yaohe town

Yaohe town belongs to Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Baishui County. It is adjacent to Shiguan town in the East, Leiya Township in the southeast, Lingao town and Dukang town in the west, Yanmen mountain in the northwest and Wuli Town in Yijun County of Tongchuan City, and Luohe River in the northeast. The total area is 171.08 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Yaohe town has one community and 23 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Yao he town was 40222. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yaohe town reached 250 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 60.2 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 50 million yuan.

Historical evolution

There are many gullies in Baishui. In ancient times, dwellings and shops were mainly cave dwellings, which was named Yaohe. In 1948, Baishui was changed from gullies to grasses and refined to Yaohe because of its abundant grain and bean crops.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yaohe town (Yaohe village and Manyi Village) was named Yaohe, and Baishui County was divided into Suyi county and Ya county. Yaohe was the residence of Suyi county.

Three Kingdoms Cao Wei and Ya county in Suyi, county Ya set up kiln gully.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Suyi county was abandoned and Baishui County was established. The county government moved to Baishui County.

In 1271, it was renamed Yaohe as Yaodian.

In the first year of Jianwen in Ming Dynasty (1399), it was renamed YAOGOU and established a town.

During the Wanli period (1573-1620), it was renamed Xinyao town.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was set as Xinyao Township, and its residence remained unchanged.

In 1948, the people's Government of Jiefang county changed new Yao Township into Yaohe town and set it as the resident of the county people's government.

After October 1949, the people's Government of the county moved back to the present county, and Yaohe town was changed into Yaohe District Office, under the jurisdiction of Shoushui and menggong district offices.

In 1953, it was renamed Yaohe Town, and it still has jurisdiction over Shoushui and menggong townships.

In 1961, Yaohe commune was established. The former Shoushui Township and Mengong Township also established communes respectively.

In 1986, Yaohe township was established.

Since 1989, Yaohe town has been established.

At the end of 2001, Yaohe town was merged with other townships, and the former Mengong township was merged into Yaohe town as a whole.

In June 2010, after the reform of township organization, the original water collecting township was integrated into Yaohe Town, and the location remained unchanged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yaohe town had one community under its jurisdiction: Yaohe, Manyi, Zhoujia, hengzhai, xuejiage, Anle, shuisu, louwa, tianjiawa, Baicao, Hanzhai, Zia, Futuo, Majia, Jinger, Adong, Fangma, Xiwu, mengjiayuan, Dongwu, chezhuang, Zifei, menggong, taixiang, Wufeng, Zhangjiachuan, huaigouhe, Shoushui, Wuquan, Gaoshan, Beigai Tangzhai, Liyuan, Cheyuan, Xihe 35 administrative villages; 191 villager groups, 77 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Yaohe town has one community and 23 administrative villages. The people's government is located in the north section of the main street of Yaohe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yaohe town is located in the northwest of Baishui County. It is adjacent to Shiguan town in the East, Leiya Township in the southeast, Lingao town and Dukang town in the west, Yanmen mountain in the northwest and Wuli Town in Yijun County of Tongchuan City, and Luohe River in the northeast. The total area is 171.08 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yaohe town is located in the north-west of the county, at the junction of the south foot of Yanmen mountain and Luohe River. The terrain is low in the southeast and high in the northwest. The landform of Yaohe town is Weibei Loess Tableland. The highest peak is located in Taoling mountain, a high mountain village, with an altitude of 1467 meters. The lowest point is located in Huaigou River, a Luohe River channel, with an altitude of 470 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Yaohe town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by long winter and spring, short summer and autumn, early frost, four distinct seasons and less precipitation. The annual average temperature is 10.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.4 ℃. The annual average growth period is 320 days, and the annual average frost free period is 207 days. The annual average rainfall is 568 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 835 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 261 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September every year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Yaohe town belong to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Luohe River and Tieniu river. Luohe River flows 12.5 kilometers from Zifei village to huaigouhe village, and Tieniu river has an annual runoff of 3.2 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yaohe town include drought, hail, frost, gale, rainstorm, debris flow, sandstorm, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, Yaohe town had a total population of 42000, including 12000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 28.6%. There are 2700 floating population. In the total population, there are 21000 males, accounting for 50%; 21000 females, accounting for 50%; 8100 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.3%; 24000 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 57.1%; 9900 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 23.6%. In 2011, the birth rate of Yaohe town was 1.1 ‰, the death rate was 0.65 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.45 ‰. The population density is 201 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Yao he town was 40222.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Yaohe town was 5.61 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 5.46 million yuan, value-added tax is 160000 yuan, and enterprise income tax is 40000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 140 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6600 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Yaohe Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size. There are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yaohe town was 250 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 70% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 90000 mu, 2.1 mu per capita, and the area of mountain forest is 255000 mu. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Yaohe town produced 35000 tons of grain, 833kg per capita. The main cash crops are cherry fruit, watermelon and so on.

The livestock industry of Yaohe town is mainly raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, Yaohe town produced 2171 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 5 million yuan, accounting for 2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Yaohe town had accumulated 20000 mu of afforestation, including 3000 mu of protective forest, 5000 mu of economic forest, 20000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 28%. In 2011, the apple planting area of Yaohe town was 474600 mu, with an output of 10 million tons. The main varieties were red Fuji, Qinguan and Gala. In 2011, Yaohe town had 300 large-scale agricultural machinery, and its famous, special and green agricultural products included organic apples and virgin fruits.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yaohe town reached 60.2 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 3.2% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Yaohe town had 350 commercial outlets and 506 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yaohe town reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 120 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the balance of all kinds of deposits of Yaohe town's financial institutions was 130 million yuan, the per capita savings was 3095 yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 37 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, the West Extension railway of Yaohe town had passed through 25 kilometers. Zhangjiachuan village has a railway station. Baiyi highway transit. 33 administrative villages have realized the connection of every village to Baiyou road. There are 100 passenger vehicles with a passenger turnover of 870000. There are 200 transport vehicles, with an annual freight volume of 360000 tons and a freight turnover of 10000 tons per kilometer. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yaohe town was 32.6 km, with a road length of 2.72 meters per capita; the road pavement area was 114000 square meters, with a road area of 9.5 square meters per capita. By the end of 2011, there were 21 taxis in Yaohe town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 16 village music groups and gongs and drums teams in Yaohe town. Local folk arts include lion dance in Yaohe village, waist drum team in Manyi village, stilts in Hanzhai village, and Xinzi in Fangma village.

education

By the end of 2011, Yaohe town had 14 kindergartens (institutes), 1321 children in kindergartens and 41 full-time teachers; 15 primary schools, 2100 students and 120 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.5%; one junior middle school, Yaohe town junior middle school, had 923 students and 112 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 459 scientific and technological talents in Yaohe Town, including 310 Apple technicians and 19 animal husbandry technicians.

public health

By the end of 2011, Yaohe town had one central hospital, 42 village medical cooperation stations and 25 individual pharmacies. There are more than 150 health professionals. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Yaohe town was 26000, with a participation rate of 90%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Bai Shui Xian Yao He Zhen