Pialema Township

Pialema Township

Pialema Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Pishan county. It is adjacent to Moyu County in the East, DUWA town in the south, canggui Township in the West and Maigaiti County in the north, with a total administrative area of 2915.6 square kilometers.

In 1958, it was the Padman District of the happy commune. In October 1984, the society was relocated from the Kwai Kung commune and the township of PIA La Ma was established. By the end of 2018, the village of 8001 people had a registered residence in the country. Up to October 2019, 6 villages were under the jurisdiction of the town of PIA la la ma.

In 2011, the total revenue of pialema township was 1.054 million yuan, of which the local revenue was 257000 yuan.

History of construction

In 1958, it was the piaman management area of happy commune.

In October 1984, she was withdrawn to build a township, which was separated from the Zang GUI commune and established pialema township.

administrative division

As of October 2019, pialema township has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: jiayitashi village, langgankule village, kumuboyi village, Wutang village, tawuzi wusitang village and shiliuxin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Pialema township is located in the southeast of Pishan County, adjacent to Moyu County in the East, DUWA town in the south, zanggui Township in the west, and Maigaiti County in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 18 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 240 kilometers. The total administrative area is 2915.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Pialema township is located in the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, with flat terrain, plain and hilly area. The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the South and lower in the north, with an average altitude of 1500 meters.

climate

Pialema township is a temperate continental arid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant light and heat resources, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, severe cold in winter, less snow, and more sandstorms in spring and summer; the annual average temperature is 11.6 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 217 days; northwest wind and easterly wind prevail throughout the year, the general wind force is 4-5, and the maximum wind force can reach 9.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in pialema township are flood and drought. Flood and waterlogging occur once or twice a year, mainly from July to August. In flood season, floods often destroy channels and road sections. The most serious one occurred in 2009, when floods destroy roads and bridges, with direct losses of more than 1.5 million yuan. Drought occurs once a year, mainly from May to June.

population

In 2010, the permanent population of pialema township was 6094, including 1531 people under 14 years old, accounting for 25.12%; 4223 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.3%; 340 people over 65 years old, accounting for 5.58%; among the total population, 6079 people were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.75%; 15 people were Han, accounting for 0.25%.

At the end of 2011, the total registered residence of 6589 people in the town of PIA La Ma Township was 436, with a urbanization rate of 6.62%, and 3228 of the total population, 48.99%, 3361 of women, accounting for 51.01%.

By the end of 2018, the village of 8001 people had a registered residence in the village.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of pialema township was 1.054 million yuan, an increase of 19.6% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 257000 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year.

primary industry

Pialema township has cultivated land area of 28000 mu, 4.2 mu per capita; food crops are mainly wheat and corn, the main economic crops are cotton, etc.; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 73.48 million yuan, the agricultural added value accounts for 92% of GDP; 3903 tons of grain production, 592.4 kg per capita, including 1612 tons of wheat, 2291 tons of corn; 5100 mu of cotton planting area, 703.3 tons of output.

Animal husbandry in pialema township is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and donkeys; in 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 11.154 million, accounting for 15.2% of the total agricultural output value; 106 cattle, 25400 sheep and 1896 donkeys were on hand at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the forestry area of pialema township was 41000 mu, with a total afforestation area of 21000 mu, including 1054 mu of protective forest, 19600 mu of economic forest and 117000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 79.6%.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 266000 yuan, and the industrial added value accounted for 0.01% of the GDP. There is a pomegranate wine processing enterprise with 18 employees, covering an area of 400 square meters and an output value of 500000 yuan.

By the end of 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in pialema township.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 15 commercial outlets and 22 employees in pialema township; the total sales of social goods reached 500000 yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 3 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, there were 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in pialema township.

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in pialema Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 51 kilometers, and the rural postal rate of 100%. In the whole year, 13000 domestic letters were delivered, 24000 newspapers and periodicals were subscribed, and the total postal business was 11000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication service network in pialema township; there were 789 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of 48%; there were 1658 mobile telephone users, with the penetration rate of 98%; the total length of optical cable line was 9.9 km, with 149 Internet users.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 2 bilingual kindergartens in pialema Township, with 130 children and 4 full-time teachers; 1 village primary school, with 187 students and 12 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate was 100%; 1 nine-year consistent school, with 980 students and 79 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.6%, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98.7% .

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1 forestry station, 1 agricultural technology station, 1 animal husbandry station and 1 science popularization and benefit agriculture service station in pialema Township, with 132 professional and technical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, pialema Township had a cultural station, five village level cultural activity centers, a construction area of 300 square meters, and seven staff; four rural libraries, six libraries of various types, and a collection of 26000 books; one broadcasting station, five village broadcasting rooms, six sets of FM broadcasting equipment, 48 loudspeakers, with a sound rate of 100%, a comprehensive radio coverage of 100%, and 1080 public broadcasting time There are 562 satellite TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 99.9%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, pialema Township had a basketball court, a school stadium, five village basketball courts, and three coaches; 100% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center in pialema Township, covering an area of 5680.9 square meters, including a construction area of 1524 square meters; there were 21 on-the-job staff, 12 regular staff, 7 public welfare posts, 2 temporary workers, 6 village doctors and 20 beds; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical treatment was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 133 urban minimum living security households with 166 people in pialema Township, with an annual expenditure of 468600 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year and 235 yuan per month, an increase of 18% over the previous year; there were 241 rural minimum living security households with 440 people, with an annual expenditure of 546600 yuan, an increase of 0.23% over the previous year and 103 yuan per month; there were 55 five guarantee households with 73 people, and 95.14 yuan per month There are 10 personnel for the five guarantees.

98 people were affected by natural disasters, 306 mu of crops were affected, and the direct economic loss was 42000 yuan.

There were 2 state pension and subsidy recipients, 4 volunteers and sergeants, and 1 Civil Affairs Office.

617 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents and 95 people participated in the basic endowment insurance for urban residents.

water conservancy project

There is a reservoir in pialema Township with a capacity of 3 million cubic meters; the irrigation and drinking water mainly comes from Moyu county and DUWA river.

Transportation

Pialema township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; 315 national highway passes through, with a total length of 19 kilometers; the total length of village roads is 86 kilometers, including 51 kilometers of asphalt pavement and 9 kilometers of gravel pavement; there is one passenger station, with an average daily delivery of 54 cars and an average daily passenger volume of 200 people.

History and culture

Pialema, Uyghur, means do not take away the wooden bowl, hence the name.

famous scenery

Pialema Township, there are piaman pomegranate base, Sarason fort and other attractions.

Piaman pomegranate base is located in pialema Township, Pishan County, 100 kilometers away from Pishan County, 90 kilometers away from Hotan City, 9 kilometers away from 315 National Road, so the transportation is very convenient.

Salasong fort is a county-level cultural relic protection unit, located in the northwest Gobi of pialema Township, Pishan County, 8 kilometers away from the county seat of Pishan county

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Pi Shan Xian Pi Ya Le Ma Xiang