Dezhuo Town, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Dezhuo town

Dezhuo Town, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Hezhang County. It is adjacent to Keke Yi and Miao Township and Fuchu Yi and Miao Township in the East, tujie town in Weining Yi and Hui Miao Autonomous County in the south, Longjie Township and kuixiang Township in Yiliang County of Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province in the west, and Hezhen Yi and Miao Township in the north, with an administrative area of 115.24 square kilometers.

In song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, it belonged to the Department of wusawei (now Weining); in 1984, it was changed into dezhuo township; in 1991, dezhuo, Desheng and fengjiaganhe were merged into dezhuo township. On November 9, 2017, the people's Government of Guizhou Province approved dezhuo to withdraw the township and establish a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of de Zhuo town was 28065. As of June 2020, dezhuo town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 13 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in dezhuo community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of dezhuo town was 4.306 million yuan, an increase of 80000 yuan over the previous year. In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in dezhuo town.

History of construction

Song, yuan, Ming, belong to the Department of wusawei (now Weining).

In the Qing Dynasty, it was managed by Weining Prefecture, Weining Prefecture and Weining County.

During the period of the Republic of China, Hezhang County was divided into two counties.

In 1950, jiandezhuo township was established.

In 1951, after the establishment of HengDi District Office, it belonged to HengDi district office.

In 1958, dezhuo township was transformed into a commune.

In 1984, it was changed to dezhuo township.

In 1991, dezhuo Township, Desheng Township and fengjiaganhe Township were merged into dezhuo township.

On November 9, 2017, the people's Government of Guizhou Province approved dezhuo to withdraw the township and establish a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, dezhuo town had jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages: dezhuo, Batang, Baiyang, Shuilu, Shengying, Shanni, Jianshan, yuanjiao, Tianba, Malu, Daying, Zhongying, Luyuan and Yanlian.

As of June 2020, dezhuo town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 13 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in dezhuo community.

geographical environment

Location context

Dezhuo town is located in the west of Hezhang County, adjacent to Kele Yi and Miao Township and Fuchu Yi and Miao Township in the East, tujie town in Weining Yi and Hui Miao Autonomous County in the south, Longjie Township and kuixiang Township in Yiliang County of Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province in the west, and Hezhen Yi and Miao Township in the north, with an administrative area of 115.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dezhuo town is a transitional slope zone from the eastern Yunnan Plateau to the central Guizhou Plateau, with complex terrain. The highest point is located in hetaopingbaobao of Taoping formation in Shani village, with an altitude of 2418m; the lowest point is located in Yuke formation in Luyuan village, with an altitude of 1632m, with an average altitude of 2025 M.

climate

There is no severe cold in winter and no cold in summer in dezhuo town. The climate is mild, with obvious monsoon climate, abundant rainfall and prominent three-dimensional climate. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.7 ℃ (from December to next January), and the extreme maximum temperature is 33.7 ℃ (from May to August). The annual average frost free period is 252 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1096-1769 hours. The annual average precipitation is 725 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in dezhuo town belong to the Hengjiang river system, and the main rivers are tuobao River and dezhuo river. Dezhuo River (the tributary of Baini River, Eze River) originates from Hezhen Township, flows through Shuilu, Batang, dezhuo and weir from north to south, and then belongs to tuobao river. The river course in dezhuo town is 22 kilometers long, and the drainage area is 40000 square kilometers. Yuanjiao gully originates from chenjiabaogou and huamiaozhai gully in Shengying village, flows through 8 villager groups in yuanjiao village and flows into Tuoluo River, with a total length of 6 km. Tuoluo River (main stream of Baini River) originates from Caohai at the foot of Xiliang mountain and flows from Tianba village to Changlu village of Yiliang Longjie Township and Jinsha River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in dezhuo town are freezing, hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc. Freezing mainly occurs in December and January; hail and lightning mainly occur in summer; wind disasters occur all year round.

natural resources

Dezhuo town is rich in mineral resources, including coal, copper, iron, zinc and other mineral resources. There are abundant coal mines, which can accommodate more than five coal mines with an annual output of 300000 tons. The copper reserves rank first in Hezhang County, with the reserves of hydropower and wind energy of more than 100000 kilowatts and the utilization of 60000 kilowatts. The area of cultivated land is 2741 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of dezhuo town was 25760. In the total population, there are 13520 males, accounting for 52.5%; 12240 females, accounting for 47.5%; 7826 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 30.4%; 16014 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.1%; 1920 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.5%. In the total population, 20608 people (80%) are Han nationality, and 5152 people (20%) are Yi, Miao, Buyi and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.8 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.8 ‰. The population density is 205 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of de Zhuo town was 28065.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of dezhuo town was 4.306 million yuan, an increase of 80000 yuan over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in dezhuo town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of dezhuo town was 167.07 million yuan.

The main food crops in dezhuo town are corn, potato and buckwheat. In 2011, dezhuo town produced 6699 tons of grain. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, walnut, pepper, Pinellia ternata and konjac. In 2011, tobacco planting area was 7462 mu, Pinellia ternata planting area was 1500 mu, konjac planting area was 1000 mu, pepper planting area was 3000 mu.

Dezhuo Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 11500 live pigs, 3000 cattle, 3400 sheep and 39000 poultry in dezhuo town.

By the end of 2011, dezhuo town had planted 2500 mu.

Industry

In 2011, there were 4 industrial enterprises with 180 employees in dezhuo town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of residents in dezhuo town was 25.699 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 primary schools and 5 teaching sites in dezhuo Town, with 3877 students and 176 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 1534 students and 63 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98%. In 2011, the budget for education was 6.3204 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, dezhuo town had a cultural station, 11 rural libraries and a collection of 21800 books. At the end of 2011, 2000 households completed the "village to village" project.

At the end of 2011, there were 3 sports venues.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in dezhuo Town, including 1 health center, 12 village clinics and 8 hospital beds. There were 22 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 13000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, there were 20047 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 77.8%.

social security

In 2011, dezhuo town had 24 households with 30 people, and the monthly expenditure was 5465 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1645, with 4619 people, and the quarterly expenditure was 862664.5 yuan; 267 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 4649 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 1394700 yuan. 4300 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 35.62%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in dezhuo Town, with a total circulation of 10000 newspapers and periodicals. By the end of 2011, there were 6 mobile stations, 2 Unicom stations and 1 Telecom Station. There are 1 telecommunication network, 3000 fixed line telephone users, 96% telephone users, 18000 mobile phone users and 50 broadband access users.

traffic

In dezhuo Town, there is an andebai oil road passing through.

History and culture

"Dezhuo" is a Yi language, which means the name of dezhuo family of Yi nationality. At that time, because the family was prosperous and powerful in the local area, people used the name of the family branch to match it, and as time passed, it became a place name.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian De Zhuo Zhen