Changyang Town, Fangshan District, Beijing Municipality

Changyang town

Changyang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Fangshan District, Beijing, is located between 116 ° 09'03 "~ 116 ° 14'50" E and 39 ° 37'59 ′ ~ 39 ° 49'29 "n. Located in the east of Fangshan District, it borders Daxing District across Yongding River in the East, Doudian town in the southeast, Liulihe town in the south, Liangxiang town and Gongchen street in the west, and Fengtai District in the north. The town covers an area of 91.3 square kilometers.

In the Western Han Dynasty, northern and Southern Dynasties and Northern Qi Dynasty, Changyang town belonged to Guangyang county. Guangyangli was in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. In 1916, it was the eighth North District of Liangxiang county. In 1958, it belonged to Changyang farm of Beijing Farm Bureau. In 1961, it belonged to Changyang and hululan communes of Fangshan County. In 1966, hululuan people's commune was incorporated into Changyang people's commune. In 1968, hululuan people's commune was separated from Changyang people's commune. In 1971, Changyang people's commune was changed into China Cambodia friendship people's commune. In 1983, the commune was changed into Changyang Township and hululan township. In 1986, it belongs to Fangshan District. In 1989, the township was transformed into a town. In 1998, Changyang farm was incorporated into Changyang town. In 2001, hululuan township was incorporated into Changyang Town, forming the present jurisdiction. By the end of 2018, Changyang had 61870 registered residence. As of October 2019, Changyang town has 24 communities and 36 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the north of Changying village.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Changyang town reached 1.88 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 180 million yuan. The total revenue was 476.082 million yuan, an increase of 78% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 240 million yuan, an increase of 65% over the previous year. Tax revenue was 1042.61 million yuan, up 65% year on year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 619.45 million yuan, value-added tax was 49.71 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 155 million yuan, and land value-added tax was 143.14 million yuan, an increase of 73%, 9%, 11% and 178% respectively over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 13341 yuan.

History of construction

In the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, the county system was established in Changyang Town, which is known as Guangyang County in history.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Changyang town belonged to Guangyang county.

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1875-1908), Changyang town was guangyangli.

In 1916, Changyang town belonged to the eighth North District of Liangxiang county.

In 1958, Changyang town belonged to Changyang farm of Beijing Farm Bureau.

In 1961, Changyang town belonged to Changyang and hulu'an communes of Fangshan County.

In 1966, hululuan people's commune was incorporated into Changyang people's commune.

In 1968, hululuan people's commune was separated from Changyang people's commune.

In 1971, Changyang people's commune was changed into China Cambodia friendship people's commune.

In 1983, the commune was changed into Changyang Township and hululan township.

In 1986, Changyang town belongs to Fangshan District.

In 1989, Changyang township was changed into Changyang town.

In 1998, Changyang farm was incorporated into Changyang town.

In 2001, Hexiang town was merged into Changyang town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Changyang town has 24 communities and 36 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the north of Changying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changyang town is located between 116 ° 09'03 "~ 116 ° 14'50" E and 39 ° 37'59 ′ ~ 39 ° 49'29 "n. Located in the east of Fangshan District, it borders Daxing District across Yongding River in the East, Doudian town in the southeast, Liulihe town in the south, Liangxiang town and Gongchen street in the west, and Fengtai District in the north. The town covers an area of 91.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changyang town is located in the West Bank of the lower reaches of Yongding River, with Yongding River beach in the East, Xiaoqing River beach in the West and paddy hill slope in the middle. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The altitude is 40.3-69.2 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Changyang town is 11.6 ℃, the annual precipitation is 540mm, and the frost free period is 207 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Changyang town belong to Yongding River and Xiaoqing River Basin. The main rivers are Yongding River, Xiaoqing River and four rivers. The total length of the river is 20 km, and the river network density is 0.3 km / km2. The largest river in the territory is Yongding River, which forms the eastern boundary river from north to south. The main tributaries are MuNiu River, Yaba River, Ciyu River and Jiuzi river.

population

By the end of 2018, Changyang had 61870 registered residence.

Economics

Changyang town has a total cultivated area of 6393 mu, 0.2 mu per capita.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Changyang town reached 230 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The main food crops were wheat and corn.

In 2011, the grain sown area of Changyang town was 9672 mu, and the grain production was 3824.8 tons. The sown area of vegetables is 6022 Mu and the yield is 6924.1 tons, of which the sown area of edible fungi is 654 Mu and the yield is 1279.9 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Changyang town was 10000 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 26.3%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 12000 mu, and the output was 12199.3 tons, including 66 tons of apples, 4017 tons of pears, 4181 tons of peaches, and 3886.1 tons of grapes.

The total power of agricultural machinery in Changyang town is 36162 kW. The per capita net income of farmers is 17090 yuan.

In Changyang Town, chickens and pigs are mainly raised.

In 2011, there were 6716 live pigs in Changyang Town, 6394 at the end of the year; 5805 sheep, 4398 at the end of the year; 919 beef cattle, 1628 at the end of the year. In 2011, 3258.3 tons of meat, 726.8 tons of milk and 263.4 tons of fresh eggs were produced.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Changyang town reached 1.88 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 180 million yuan.

In 2011, there were 16 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Changyang Town, with 2300 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 150 million yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year. Among them, there are 2 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changyang town reached 1.17 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Changyang town was 476.082 million yuan, an increase of 78% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 240 million yuan, an increase of 65% over the previous year. Tax revenue was 1042.61 million yuan, up 65% year on year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 619.45 million yuan, value-added tax was 49.71 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 155 million yuan, and land value-added tax was 143.14 million yuan, an increase of 73%, 9%, 11% and 178% respectively over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 13341 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 primary schools in Changyang Town, with 1584 students and 147 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there were 3 junior middle schools, with 1088 students and 137 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. There are 15 non-governmental schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main schools are Fu Ren music school and Pei Xin school.

In 2011, the education fund of Changyang town reached 55 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 34 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural and art groups in Changyang Town, with 80 members and 30 creative cultural and art works; 34 film projection units, with 3000 annual shows and 60000 audience; 1 cultural center (station); 1 Public Library (room), with a building area of 40 square meters and 20000 books. There are 500 employees in the cultural industry.

At the end of 2011, there were 52 sports venues, 42 sports associations and 200 social sports instructors at all levels in Changyang town. Regular sports activities held every year include "harmony Cup" table tennis competition. 100% of the communities and villages have installed fitness equipment, and 80% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. At the end of 2011, more than 60 TV channels of CCTV, Beijing and other TV stations settled in the local area, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center and 10 community health service stations in Changyang Town, with 50 beds and 1.4 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 50 health technicians, with an average of 1.4 per 1000. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 81642 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 15 person times of inpatients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Changyang town was 0.2/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, and the rural toilet rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance in Changyang town was 23117, with an insurance rate of 100%; the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 2%, 0.5% and 0.5% respectively; the number of rural minimum living security households was 138, with 266 people, with an expenditure of 716000 yuan, an increase of 243% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 2691 yuan, an increase of 244% over the previous year; four people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 1.6 million yuan 28000 yuan, an increase of 27.3% over the previous year; four people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 27000 yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year; 36 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 17 people received temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure was 68000 yuan, an increase over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Fang Shan Qu Zhang Yang Zhen