Lutang Township, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Lutang Township

Lutang Township, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County. It is connected with Yushan Town in the East, Baojia town in the south, Puzi town in the West and Lianhe Township in the north. It is 50 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 47.53 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty, Lutang township was under the jurisdiction of shelin township; in April 1984, it was changed from Lutang commune to Lutang township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Lun Tang township was 8423. As of June 2020, Lutang rural area has jurisdiction over five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in banliping.

The food crops in Lutang Township include rice, corn, etc.; the animal husbandry is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry; the industry is mainly for individual processing. In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Lutang Township, including one above scale and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Qing Dynasty, Lutang township was under the jurisdiction of shelin township.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), shelin Township and Qingshui Township merged to form a neighborhood.

In June 1951, Qingping and Lutang were divided into two townships.

In February 1953, two townships, Zhuyuan and Yaojia, were set up in Lutang township.

In May 1956, Zhuyuan Township and Yaojia Township were merged into Lutang township.

In March 1958, Lutang township was changed into Lutang commune.

In April 1984, Lutang commune was changed into Lutang township.

administrative division

In 2011, Lutang rural area has jurisdiction over five administrative villages, including Yueyuan, anziling, Banli, Xingguang and poping, and 34 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lutang village has five administrative villages: Chestnut Village, Paradise Village, anziling village, Xingguang village and poping village, and the Township People's government is stationed in chestnut village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lutang township is located in the northeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County. It is connected with Yushan Town in the East, Baojia town in the south, Puzi town in the West and Lianhe Township in the north. It is 50 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 47.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Lutang township is high in the northwest, with hills in the north and East, and slopes in the South and West; the highest point in the territory is at Jieshan, with an altitude of 1451.2 meters; the lowest point is at qinggangling, with an altitude of 240 meters.

climate

Lutang township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2.2 ℃, the average temperature in July is 24.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.2 ℃, the annual average growth period is 235 days, the annual average frost free period is 280 days, the longest is 305 days, the shortest is 274 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1284 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 333 days; the annual average precipitation is 1200 mm The rainfall is concentrated from April to October, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Lutang Township belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; Ganxi river flows 5km from northeast to South and then flows into Yujiang river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lutang Township include drought, flood, hail, wind disaster, frost, etc.; the flood disasters occur twice a year, mainly from April to October, and the serious one occurred on July 7, 2010, causing economic loss of 230000 yuan in Ganxi River coastal area.

natural resources

The proven underground mines in Lutang Township include coal, pyrite, etc., of which the geological reserves of coal is 100 million tons. Three mines have been developed, with an annual output of 160000 tons. They are located in Banli village, anziling village and Yueyuan village of Lutang township.

population

In 2011, the total population of Lutang township was 8679, including 1735 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20%, and 500 floating population. In the total population, there are 4600 males, accounting for 53%; 4079 females, accounting for 47%; 1979 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.8%; 5698 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.8%; 902 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.4%; in the total population, there are 5641 Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities, accounting for 65%. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Lutang township was 12.2 ‰, the mortality rate was 9.3 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 2.9 ‰, and the population density was 166 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, there were 7704 permanent residents in Lutang township.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Lun Tang township was 8423.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Lutang township was 100 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 89.9 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. In 2011, the annual per capita net income of farmers in Lutang township was 4319 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Lutang Township, including one above scale and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 12000 mu of arable land, 1.3 mu per capita, and 54000 mu of usable forest land in Lutang township. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lutang Township reached 9.3 billion yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 6 million yuan. Grain crops in Lutang Township include rice, corn, etc. In 2011, Lutang Township produced 4004.6 tons of grain, 461.4 kg per capita, including 2500 tons of rice and 100 tons of corn; the main economic sectors were tobacco and rape. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Lutang township was 4000 mu with an output of 412.1 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2000 mu with an output of 4920 tons, and the main varieties were cabbage, Luobi and potato, including 1059 tons of cabbage. Animal husbandry in Lutang township is mainly to raise pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 12000 live pigs, 12000 sheep, 23000 cattle, 8000 poultry, and 8000 listed poultry in Lutang township. In 2011, Lutang Township produced 14550 tons of meat, including 800 tons of pork, 400 tons of beef, 239 tons of mutton and 5 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 21.47 million yuan. The main fishery in Lutang township is reservoir culture. In 2011, the fish pond culture area of Lutang township was 3.5 hectares, the output was 30 tons, and the total fishery output value was 800000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Lutang township is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Lutang Township reached 97.25 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 25 million yuan. In 2011, there were 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Lutang Township, with 230 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 21 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Lutang Township had 203 commercial outlets with 256 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lutang Township reached 45 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 48 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Lutang Township opened branches in China; the balance of deposits was 89.5 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the per capita savings was 10312 yuan; the balance of various loans was 4.1 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Lutang Township with 135 children and 3 full-time teachers; there were 3 primary schools with 558 students and 48 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Lutang Township reached 5.21 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 5.21 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 5.21 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 4.9 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural and sports service center, 5 village level cultural activity centers and 20 rural cultural center households in Lutang Township, 1 library and 50 village libraries, with a collection of 30000 books and 5 full-time and part-time librarians. At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Lutang Township, with 30 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 90% and a sound rate of 90%. At the end of 2011, there were 1560 cable TV users in Lutang Township, including 378 digital TV users, with a TV coverage rate of 90%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Lutang Township, including 1 town (township) health center, 1 private hospital and 5 village clinics; 10 beds, including 3 beds in public health institutions, with 1.1 medical beds per thousand people, and the total fixed assets of 600000 yuan; 10 professional health personnel, with an average of 1.1 health technicians per thousand people, and 1.1 licensed (Assistant) doctors . In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Lutang Township completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 12 times of in-patient surgery, and 860 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Lun Tang township was 50/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 90%, the rural toilet rate was 20%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 8 thousand, the participation rate was 96%, the maternal mortality rate was zero, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were all zero.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Lutang township was 15, with 27 people, and the annual expenditure was 81000 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Lu Tang Xiang