Wuliangshan Town, Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Wuliangshan town

Wuliangshan town is located in the southeast of the county, bordering Midu County in the East, Jingdong County of Pu'er City in the south, Gonglang town in the West and Baohua town in the north. The highest altitude in the territory is 2790 meters (Taiping peak), and the lowest altitude is 1446 meters (Nanjian bridge). The total area is 251.95 square kilometers, including 1950.8 hectares of arable land (107.5 hectares of farmland, 1843.3 hectares of land); 313.3 hectares of flue-cured tobacco, 2009.6 hectares of tea, 9463 hectares of pickled walnut. It governs 13 village committees, 222 natural villages, 290 villager groups, 9108 households and 35642 permanent residents in Guangming, Baoping, De'an, Xinzheng, Gude, Majie, Kebao, Weiguo, Hongxing, Fafa, Baotai, Heping and Huashan (2017). Han, Yi, Miao and other nationalities live there. The 13 villagers' committees in the town have opened roads, with a mileage of 551 km.

Wuliangshan town is located in the middle of Ailao Mountain and Wuliangshan mountain, known as the "hometown of singing and dancing". It is rich in resources, obvious three-dimensional climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and heat resources, and has a long history of tea cultivation. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there were tea history records such as "Baiyi tea" and "Gude tea", which are suitable for the development of a variety of industries. There are Huaqing tea manor, Cherry Valley, lingbaoshan National Forest Park and wuliangyao valley. The main characteristic agricultural products are flue-cured tobacco, tea, pickled walnut, medicinal materials and so on.

General situation of villages and towns

There are 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Bai, Hani, Dai, Miao, Lisu, WA, Naxi, Bulang, etc. In 2006, the local financial revenue was 3.27 million yuan, the total rural economic income was 97.74 million yuan, the total grain income was 11.8839 million kg, the per capita grain possession of farmers was 340.9 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1536 yuan. It is one of 506 poverty alleviation villages in Yunnan Province. Wuliang Township, 1446-2790 meters above sea level, is known as "tea town" for its rolling mountains, fertile soil, abundant rainfall, pleasant climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. Tea cultivation has a long history. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there were tea history records such as "Baiyi tea" and "Gude tea". Beside Gude tea farm, there is a large tea tree with a height of 11.8 meters, a base girth of 1.71 meters, a tree width of 65 square meters, a trunk diameter of 52 cm, luxuriant branches, and an annual output of 40-50 kg. It is known as "wuliangxiang tea king". The "Wuliangshan tea king" produced by Gude tea farm and the "Huashan cloud" produced by Huashan tea farm are very beautiful, with tight ties, good soup color, endless aftertaste and long-standing reputation. The products are sold to both inside and outside the province, and are favored by the majority of consumers. There are 18 tea farms in the township, covering an area of 1699.95 mu, with an annual output of more than 500000 kg. The area and output rank first in the county. It is a major pillar industry of Wuliang township. as the dazzling folk art star "Nanjian tiaochei" shines in the north and south of the motherland, "Wuliang", an unknown name in the past, has also won the reputation of "hometown of song and dance" for its frequent appearance in domestic cameras. Lingbao mountain, located in the west of Wuliang Township, is 2400 meters above sea level. It is steep and precipitous, magnificent and magnificent, with undulating mountains, numerous clouds and sea, and rugged rocks in the mountains. It is exquisitely shaped, elegant and simple. More than 70000 mu of primeval forest is vast, with towering ancient trees. There are lingbaoshan stone buildings built in the Song Dynasty in the forest, and Mr. Jin Yong has many narratives in his Tianlong Babu. Lingbaoshan National Forest Park, which has been built here, integrates natural landscape and man-made landscape. There are a variety of rare animals and plants, such as bear, monkey, muntjac, dragon palm, Michelia, Alsophila spinulosa and so on. If you look up from afar, you can have a panoramic view of the snow capped Cangshan Mountain and the beautiful scenery of Manwan Power Station. Wuliang people have been infiltrated by Wuliang Mountain and Ailao Mountain, and their colorful folk culture has created splendid national excellent culture. The Yi people here belong to the Yi language branch of Tibeto Burmese language family of Sino Tibetan language family. They worship tigers and respect tigers, and claim to be a tiger nationality. In the numerous and rich national culture garden, Tiger Totem history and culture can be regarded as a wonderful flower in Yi Village Art Garden. From the tiger worship activities, such as offering sacrifices to tigers, painting tigers, jumping tigers and making tiger hats, the Yi People's characteristics of living dragons and tigers are shown. The popular folk dances include tiger dancing with totem worship, "Nanjian vegetable dancing" and Yi People's singing and dancing, which started from the primitive tribal hunting and war celebration activities; the popular and influential folk song duet, the simple and sincere Yi tune, the beautiful song of calling cattle, and the gentle lullaby. In more than 10 traditional festivals such as "Torch Festival" and "chaolixia" of Yi people, the "bonfire singing" all night long is not inferior to "elder brother dances through the bottom of a thousand layers, younger sister dances through embroidered shoes". In particular, the Red Star Yi people who took part in the national costume show were colorful, with "small white clothes, green collar coat and jade green trousers, which were cute", and were highly praised by experts and guests at home and abroad. The former residence site of Li Wenxue, the hero of the anti Qing Dynasty, the martyrdom site of Li Wenxue in Wuguishan, and the unearthed sites of bronze daggers and other cultural relics about 3000 years ago make people dizzy and nostalgic. In the heyday of Nanzhao state, luoshengyan, the second generation of Yi king, as an important "Fengzhen Huaza" team in "Fengsheng music and dance", won the praise of the emperor of Tang Dynasty for his unique four characteristics of "bald head, yangpi, tray, big earrings" and the overlapping acrobatic performance highlights. Since the reform and opening up, "Nanjian tiaochei" has gone out of the mountains and into the whole country. It once became "the synonym of Yunnan dance" and "a shining star of folk art" in the western development. In 2001, Wuliang township was named as "hometown of folk art of skipping vegetables" by Nanjian County People's government. Wuliang township has three markets: xiaohedi, malutian and Hongxing Ziwu street. The main agricultural and sideline products on the market are grain, vegetables, tea, pickled walnut, big white kidney bean, winter early broad bean, early bowl bean, etc., which are suitable for planting economic crops such as flue-cured tobacco, pickled walnut and tea. There are 1 middle school and 14 primary schools in the township; there are 14 rural roads, forming a rural road network, realizing the goal of "three links" in villages; the communication network covers most of the village groups in the township. Under the correct leadership of Nanjian County Party committee and Nanjian County People's Government of the CPC, Wuliang Township Party committee and government hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory, take the important thought of "Three Represents" as the guidance, closely focus on the development idea of "ecological Township, basic stability Township, science and education Township, industry Township", carry forward unity and pragmatism, keep pace with the times, work hard, work hard, and pay close attention to all aspects The implementation of the work has promoted the rapid development of social, economic and other undertakings in the township. The township presents a prosperous scene of political stability, economic prosperity, national unity and people's living and working in peace and contentment. In 2005, Wuliang Township Party committee was named "five good" township party committee by the Organization Department of the provincial Party committee. In early 2006, it was named "Ping'an township" by the county Party committee and government. In September 2006, it was named "civilized unit" by the CPC Dali Prefecture Committee and Dali Prefecture People's government.

Grassroots organizations

Wuliang Township Party committee has 20 party branches and 98 party groups, with 1090 party members, 163 female party members and 630 ethnic minority party members, accounting for 57.8%. There are 334 party members under 35 years old, accounting for 30.6%; 272 party members between 36 and 45 years old, accounting for 24.95%; 169 party members between 46 and 54 years old, accounting for 15.5%; 103 party members between 55 and 59 years old, accounting for 9.45%; 212 party members over 60 years old, accounting for 19.5%. In recent years, advanced education on Party members' advancement has been carried out in the "boundless township", which has led to the training of the party members in the township, improving their quality and maintaining the advanced nature of the party members. The township has a League Committee, 15 League branches, 79 League branches and 1389 League members, including 815 female League members. The 10th Committee of Wuliang township of the Communist Youth League has 7 members, including 1 secretary. It has 15 general branches and 79 League branches, including 13 rural League branches, 18013 youth under 35 years old and 12716 youth between 14 and 28 years old. There are 1389 League members, including 107 Student League members, 1226 rural League members and 46 government League members, accounting for 10.9%. In the first half of 2007, there were 51 new recruits, 237 League members transferred out, 145 over age League members dropped out, 25 "excellent" League members and 11 "excellent" League members joined the party. there are 4 brigades, 13 squadrons, 39 teams, 2529 young pioneers, 4 honor guards, 4 red scarf broadcasting stations, 4 young pioneers billboards. In 2007, 489 young pioneers were developed.

rural economy

In 2006, the total rural economic income of Wuliang Township reached 97.74 million yuan, an increase of 9.0842 million yuan or 10.2% over the previous year's 88.6558 million yuan; the general budget revenue reached 3.27 million yuan, accounting for 126.3% of the total budget of 2.59 million yuan, an increase of 670000 yuan or 25.7% over the previous year's 2.6 million yuan; the balance of various deposits of rural credit cooperatives reached 27.2 million yuan, an increase of 30.3% over the previous year; the balance of various loans reached 23.02 million yuan, an increase of 37.2% over the previous year The per capita net income of farmers reached 1536 yuan, an increase of 122 yuan or 8.6% over the previous year's 1414 yuan. Food production. Wuliang Township, based on its advantages, increased investment, expanded the base and supported the industry; attached great importance to grain production and paid close attention to various agricultural science and technology measures, so as to achieve a total grain output of 11.8839 million kg, an increase of 4979 million kg, an increase of 4.3% over the same period of last year; and conscientiously implemented grain production

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Nan Jian Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Wu Liang Shan Zhen