Xianyu Town, Shitai County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province

Xianyu town

Xianyu town is located in the south of Shitai County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province, north of Guniujiang. Gongjun River in the upper and middle reaches. Within the territory of the mountains, mountains and rivers. There are not only kuniujiang, a National Nature Reserve, but also Xianyu mountain, which is famous for its world-famous tea "wuliqing" and "Dashan selenium rich village". There are also countless mountain systems connected with each other. In addition, Gongjun River, a tributary of Qiupu River, runs through the whole area, forming a unique town feeling of "seven mountains, one water, one farmland, one road and Manor". In 2017, the administrative area was 23900 hectares, with 13970 permanent residents.

In July 2019, Xianyu town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Basic information

Xianyu town governs 12 administrative villages and 110 villager groups. The local folk customs are simple and hospitable. The town government is only 28 kilometers away from Shitai County. There is Longmen Lake scenic spot in the middle of the town, with convenient transportation. Every village has a telephone and a simple road. The wireless telecommunication networks of China Mobile and China Unicom have taken shape. There are Xianyu middle school, Central Primary School, kindergartens and primary schools in the town. Education facilities are complete.

Surrounding environment

The territory has beautiful scenery. Along the Gongjun River into the territory of Xianyu, green mountains, green water, ancient trees, people on both sides, depicting a charming landscape. Luniujiang, a National Nature Reserve, has a main peak of 1728 meters, which is called the third peak in southern Anhui. The strange rocks and pines on it are sometimes shrouded by clouds and sometimes reflected by the light of Buddha, which can be described as a wonder in the world. If you are in the primeval forest, you will feel a sense of simplicity. As a natural animal and botanical garden, it is a collection of treasures. It has many precious animals and plants and medicinal plants. It has the reputation of "natural animal and plant gene bank". Thousands of years old huidao, Xianyu Grand Canyon, the first selenium rich village in China, Guniujiang Grand Canyon and other beautiful natural landscapes can be found everywhere. Bamboo, wood, tea raw materials are very rich, abundant water resources, international famous tea production Xianyu mountain is located here. In addition, there are other tourist attractions in the territory, such as: luoyiyan, Yinwan, louquan, bat cave, Tiandi cave, Guanyin cave, and ancestral hall, temple and pavilion sites. All these rare eco-tourism resources need to be further developed and utilized.

economic resources

Xianyu town is not only rich in natural resources, but also rich in human and natural landscape. Li Songxiang, a politician of the Ming Dynasty, and Li Cheng, a famous scholar of the last generation of Tongcheng school, were born here. Qiupu River, a river of eternal poetry, originated here and runs through the whole territory. Along the Qiupu River, there are a large number of ancient dwellings, ancestral temples, ancient trees, ancient villages, celebrity sites and heritages of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Among them, the famous ones are cuipingju, Chongde stage, ancient dwellings and villages in zhanpo and ancient huidao in huirao. the climate is suitable and the product resources are rich. Rich in wood, bamboo, tea, chestnut, plum and fern, kiwi, walnut, Kuding tea and Chinese herbal medicine. Among them, tea planting area of 6000 mu, due to the impact of alpine climate, tea quality, pure taste, no pollution, is a natural organic food. Xianyu Nanyuan tea factory has been established to produce refined black tea and green tea Maofeng. The developed "foxia" and luniujiangye tea series have enjoyed a long reputation. Oolong tea has also been successfully developed and is preparing for mass production. The area of Phyllostachys pubescens is more than 12000 mu. Through standardized management, the bamboo has strong toughness and high quality, and the annual output of bamboo shoots is more. Xianyu bamboo plywood factory is to produce high-quality bamboo plywood for construction, transportation and other aspects. The supply of products exceeds the demand. In addition, there are bamboo flooring processing plants, wire drawing plants, weaving mat plants. The industrialization of tea and Phyllostachys pubescens has begun to take shape.

scenic spot

Xianyu mountain is located in Shitai County, Anhui Province, which is the West vein of Huangshan. It is more than 30 kilometers away from Shitai County. The main peak of Xianyu mountain, 1376 meters above sea level, is the fourth highest peak in southern Anhui. Xianyushan scenic area is an ecological and cultural tourism area with beautiful natural ecology and long ancient site culture. There is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level, the thousand year old huidao, which was built in the Tang Dynasty and is still well preserved. It is applying for "national protection" and "world cultural heritage"; there are "the first batch of agricultural tourism demonstration sites in China", "the first selenium rich village in China" - Dashan selenium rich village; there is even a grand canyon in the world - qicaiyu valley; there is a historical name of more than 1000 meters Tea fog green sightseeing tea garden, Tianfang selenium rich sightseeing tea garden. Xianyu mountain not only has colorful natural scenery, but also has primitive natural ecological environment and ancient strong cultural heritage. Xianyu mountain is known as "the place where immortals live". Xianyu mountain has beautiful natural environment and ecological environment. There are winding peaks, deep canyons, ancient roads, flowing springs and waterfalls, majestic Xianyu Canyon, legendary ancient huidao of chigenling, grotesque mountain cliffs such as golden cliff and tiger cliff, natural karst caves such as Red Army cave and bieyi cave, primitive forests such as yangtiantang and dapingwan, and ancient trees The charming green and fragrant ecological tea gardens, such as fengxingwan and gaodangkeng, make you intoxicated. Xianyushan is a special product of xianyushan mountain. There are Taxus chinensis, autumn of goose palm, Cyclocarya paliurus, Podocarpus arvensis, Ginkgo biloba, red beech, Phoebe bournei and other precious and rare trees. There are Ganoderma lucidum, tremella fuciformis, Coptis chinensis and other precious medicinal materials. There are rare animals and birds such as clouded leopard, black deer, pangolin, giant salamander, Silver Pheasant. There are exotic flowers and herbs such as peony, peony, Lagerstroemia indica, Rhododendron, hibiscus. There are tea, agaric, dried bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots Lily, fern and other mountain game. Xianyushan cultural heritage is rich in cultural heritage. It is one of the birthplaces of Nuo opera and sit singing, the "ancestor of traditional opera" and "living fossil of traditional opera". It is the popular place of Mulian opera, Hui opera, Huangmei Opera, folk songs and folk songs. It is also the hometown of celebrities and the old revolutionary base area, and the holy land of Buddhism and Taoism. Such as the ancient huidao, Chongde hall stage, Li Songxiang tomb, Yanqing Buddhist temple, etc. Standing at the peak of Xianyu mountain, which is "stepping on three counties with one foot", you can see the sunrise, the sea of clouds and the light of Buddha. It has the momentum of "seeing all the mountains at a glance". Xianyu mountain is a paradise in the world. Dashan Village, Xianyu Town, Shitai County is one of the three selenium rich villages in China. Dashan Village, located in the middle of Xianyu mountain, is better than the selenium rich villages in Ziyang, Shaanxi and Enshi, Hubei. Professor and expert from University of science and technology of China once tested the content of trace elements in the soil, and found that the selenium content in the soil of Dashan Village is 5-10 times higher than that in ordinary areas, which is rare in China. selenium is an essential trace element for human body, which has a good therapeutic effect on cancer, cardiovascular disease and other diseases. Most of the people in Dashan Village, which is rich in selenium, live a long life and are not obese. In the past 50 years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, no cancer patient has been found. It is said that a cancer patient once came to Dashan Village alone and lived here for five years. He drank from streams and ate fruits. Maybe it was the magical effect of selenium, but he died. What's more, the village group of Wang Village in Dashan Village is said to be the descendant of Wang Mang. There are more than 240 people in this village, all male surnames are Wang. The famous tea "wuliqing" produced in Dashan Village was once found on the ancient merchant ship "Goteborg". When I got off from the hillside of Xianyu mountain and went to Dashan Village, it was only about 6 o'clock in the morning. It was chilly and it was not far away. Suddenly I felt a stream of warm air rushing towards me. Through the round general rock, deep into the Dragon Valley area, ancient trees towering, strong luxuriant air, as if to sweep people into. The ancient trees recorded at random are: Photinia, 320 years old; Lagerstroemia indica, 480 years old; Photinia, 188 years old; Fengyang, 285 years old; Castanopsis eyrei, 310 years old; Jiangnan Kaimu, 480 years old; Coral Park, 320 years old Among the ancient trees, there is a winding valley. The water level is gentle. Butterflies are flying on both sides. The birds are very delicate, and the fragrance is refreshing. The place called "a dream with a curtain" has a waterfall like a curtain, which is very similar to the water curtain cave in journey to the West. There is also a huge round stone, which is located in front of and below the water curtain cave. It seems to be a place for the immortal to meditate. the ridge, known as the "dragon vein", has a beautiful scenery. There are many ancient trees, but the mountain wind is blowing, and the waves are rough. I want to roll up thousands of piles of snow. The village at the foot of the mountain is calm and quiet. This scenery, let the people who come to shout enjoy. Dashan Village has three villager groups: Wang Village, Li village and Hong Village, among which Wang village is located in a particularly peculiar place. They rely on mountains to build their houses and grow tea for generations. A Castanopsis eyrei at the entrance of the village, 680 years old, verdant as cover. The village is surrounded by mountains, like a baby in a cradle. There is a cluster of ancient trees in the southeast. There is a natural air inlet, and the light is also transparent. In the distance, there are many mountains and clouds all year round. In the northwest, there is a natural air outlet, from which the warm air we previously felt is likely to disperse. it is said that Wang Mang's descendants, who sought power to replace the Han Dynasty, lived in seclusion here. The Wang's genealogy, which is recorded as Wang Mang's descendants, is still preserved. Now it is handed down to a 50 year old people. Unfortunately, he went out to work. There is a Wang ancestral hall in the village, but it is in a state of disrepair. While wandering in the mountain village, I saw a 101 year old Uncle Wang, still strong, sitting on the threshold for breakfast. He said that the oldest one in the village was an old woman, 110 years old.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chi Zhou Shi Shi Tai Xian Xian Yu Zhen