Caiguan Town, Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Cai Guanzhen

Caiguan town belongs to Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. Its center is 105 ° 57 ′ E and 26 ° 18 ′ n. It is located in the northeast of Xixiu District, Anshun City, 12.5 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Pingba District, daxiqiao town and qiyanqiao town of Xixiu District in the East, Dongguan Street of Xixiu District in the south, Jiaozishan town of Xixiu District in the west, Puding County, shangpingzhai township of Zhijin County and Leping Town of Pingba District in the north. It is 13 kilometers wide from east to west and 16 kilometers long from north to south. The total land area is 116.11 square kilometers. In 2014, the town had 21 administrative villages and 3 communities with a total population of 61211 (2015).

In 2012, Caiguan town had an exit station of Anpu Expressway and an'jiao railway. County roads 406 and 418 intersected in small towns, with Provincial Road 102 in the East, Xixiu Industrial Park Avenue in the south, county road 400 in the West and County Road 005 in the north.

In 2015, Caiguan town completed 12200 tons of agricultural grain output, 9080.5244 million yuan of industrial output value, 2985 million yuan of investment funds, and 9082.8 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

Caiguan town has luodazhai ancient ginkgo, elephant trunk cave, Wangfu rock and other tourist attractions.

On July 29, 2020, it was named as the National Health township (county) of 2017-2019 cycle by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

History of construction

It was under the jurisdiction of qunge state in the spring and Autumn period and Yelang state in the Warring States period.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Yelang county.

After the Han Dynasty, it was transferred to qunge county.

During the Three Kingdoms and the two Jin Dynasties, it was still attached to qunge Prefecture.

In the Southern Dynasties, the place where Xie recovered Yelang belonged to xiefan.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Qun Ge bin Hua county.

Tang and Song dynasties were the places of Jimi.

In the seventh year of the reign of emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1257), the Ministry of Puri was changed into Puding Prefecture.

Dade seven years (1303) to the road, under the Xuanwei division of Yunnan Qujing.

Shundi Zhizheng 11 years (1351) home Puan County, Anshun Prefecture, under the Puding road.

In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), Puding road was changed to Puding Prefecture.

Ming Hongwu 16 years (1383), under the Puding military and civilian government.

Ming Hongwu 18 years (1385), under the Anshun Prefecture.

Ming Hongwu 25 years (1392), Li pudingwei.

Xianzong Chenghua middle-aged (1465-1487), under the Anshun Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty was subordinate to Anshun Prefecture.

In 1914, it belonged to Anshun county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was subordinate to Anshun county.

In 1958, it belonged to Anshun City.

In 1963, it belonged to Shun county.

In 1990, Anshun county and city merged and became a part of Anshun City.

In June 2000, the city was removed to build a district, which was under the jurisdiction of Xixiu District.

administrative division

In 2014, Caiguan town governed anjichang community, xin'anchang community and Changshan community, including zhangshuzhai village, Kewa village, shuita village, Jiaoyi village, maojiaopo village, Tangguan village, Wangjiazhuang village, Duichang village, yimazhai village, gudengba village, Maguan village, jichangdazhai village, zhongjiaba village, xiaotunjie village, langzhuba village, Fazhan village, yaozhai village, Zhangguan village, mouschang village and Caiguan village There are 21 administrative villages in Guancun and Guankou. The government is located in Changxing road.

geographical environment

Location context

The center of Caiguan town is 105 ° 57 ′ E and 26 ° 18 ′ n. Located in the northeast of Xixiu District, Anshun City, 12.5 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Pingba County, daxiqiao town and qiyanqiao town in Xixiu District in the East, Dongguan Street in Xixiu District in the south, Jiaozishan town in Xixiu District in the west, and Puding County, Zhijin County and Pingba District in the north. The total land area is 116.11 square kilometers.

climate

Caiguan town is a subtropical plateau monsoon humid climate with abundant rainfall, but the rainfall is uneven in four seasons. The annual average rainfall is 1265-1335 mm, with four distinct seasons. The average temperature is about 13.5 ℃, the extreme temperature in winter is 0-5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature in summer is 32 ℃, and the frost free period is 286 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Caiguan town mainly include GuoZhe River, Qianfeng River and yimazhai River, with a drainage area of 254.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Caiguan town is located in the watershed of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. It belongs to the shallow hill trough valley landform area. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the northeast. The highest elevation is 1658.8 meters and the lowest point is 1170 meters.

natural resources

land resource

In 2010, Caiguan town had 28680 mu of cultivated land, including 19628 mu of paddy field and 9052 mu of dry land.

water resource

In 2010, all the rivers in Caiguan town belong to the Yangtze River system, and there are 11 small type II reservoirs.

Forest resources

In 2010, Caiguan town has a forest area of 48500 mu, timber reserves of 103370 cubic meters, and forest coverage rate of 27.8%.

Mineral resources

In 2010, there were coal, gold, silver and other mineral resources in Caiguan town. The coal reserve with mining value is 200 million tons, which is distributed in the 15 km long section of jinyinshan mountains.

Population nationality

population

In 2010, the total population of Caiguan town was 54347, including 49810 agricultural population

In 2015, the total population of Caiguan town was 61211, with a birth rate of 9.9%.

nation

The permanent population of Caiguan town is mainly Han nationality, with Miao, Hui, Bai, Gelao and other ethnic minorities.

traffic

In 2010, the main traffic routes of Caiguan town include Qingshan to Pingba digshapo, Caiguan to Pingba zhulinzhai, Caiguan to rat farm highway, and the transit highways include qiyanqiao to Tiaodeng farm, liangsuotun to Liuzhi, Puding budui to Pingba highway.

In 2012, Caiguan town has an'pu Expressway Caiguan exit station, an'jiao railway transit, county road 406 and 418 two highway trunk line in small towns intersection, East Cross 102 provincial road, Nantong Xixiu Industrial Park Avenue, West connect 400 County Road, North connect 005 county road.

economic development

overview

In 2015, Caiguan town completed 12200 tons of agricultural grain output, 9080.5244 million yuan of industrial output value, 2985 million yuan of investment funds, and 9082.8 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

primary industry

In 2015, the total output of grain, rapeseed, meat, eggs and aquatic products in Caiguan town was 12200 tons, 2380 tons, 3624 tons, 170 tons and 280 tons respectively. There are 12023 large livestock, 10900 pigs and 124590 poultry. There were 8250 pigs, 3175 cattle and 95600 birds. The total output of meat is 3624 tons (including 2788 tons of pork, 381 tons of beef, 1.8 tons of mutton and 417 tons of poultry). At the end of the period, 170 tons of eggs and 280 tons of aquatic products were produced. In 2015, the per capita net income of farmers was 9082.8 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2015, the total industrial output value of Caiguan town was 9080.5244 million yuan; the added value of industrial enterprises was 2110.5 million yuan; the total industrial output value below the designated scale was 96.123 million yuan; the fixed asset investment of Industrial Enterprises above the designated scale was 505 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2015, Caiguan town completed the investment promotion with a capital of 2985 million yuan. The tourism industry mainly focuses on the construction of high-quality tourist spots and "farmhouse entertainment".

social undertakings

education

In 2010, there was one junior middle school, one nine-year school, four primary schools and one joint high school in Caiguan town.

In 2012, there were 25 schools in Caiguan Town, including 4 kindergartens such as 61 kindergarten, central kindergarten and game kindergarten, 18 primary schools (spots), 1 junior middle school (Caiguan middle school), 1 nine-year school (caiguantun primary school in Caiguan town), and 1 vocational and technical school (Anshun machinery industry school).

Cultural undertakings

In 2013, Caiguan town built more than 100 mu of urban leisure and Sports Square.

In 2015, Caiguan town had public E-reading room, library and other cultural facilities, which supplemented 169 books for 22 rural libraries, with a value of more than 3770 yuan. Seven senior athletes were organized to participate in the fourth senior sports meeting of Xixiu District, which was held by Jichang township. We organized 4461 people to participate in the online question answering activities of "Guizhou million network learning project". Folk activities with local Tunpu cultural characteristics, such as folk songs, local operas, lanterns, and Nianfu, are organized.

On February 2, 2016, the well-off Office of Caiguan town and the cultural center jointly went to Changba, Tangguan village to carry out the publicity activity of "welcoming the new year and sending Spring Festival couplets" to build a well-off society in an all-round way. More than 2000 village couplets were sent out in this publicity campaign, involving five administrative villages and covering more than 10000 villagers.

medical and health work

In 2010, there were 40 village clinics in Caiguan town.

In March 2016, the chronic disease department of Caiguan Town Health Center organized some doctors to tangguanchangba to carry out free physical examination for the elderly. More than 100 people participated in the physical examination, more than 50 people received health knowledge inquiries, and distributed more than 1000 yuan worth of various drugs and more than 1000 copies of publicity materials.

Main attractions

Luodazhai Ancient Ginkgo

Luodazhai village has three ancient ginkgo trees, about 1000 years old. The local people call them "ginkgo", which is one of the oldest ancient and famous trees in Caiguan. It covers an area of more than 100 square meters. It is dioecious. The largest is the male tree, which is 8.50 meters long. It takes seven or eight people to embrace it. Every year, the male tree blooms, the female tree bears fruit, and the fruit is hundreds of kilos. There is a tree next to it

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Xi Xiu Qu Cai Guan Zhen