Chengzihe District, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Chengzihe District Chengzihe district is under the jurisdiction of Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, belonging to the central district. Chengzihe district has a total area of 320 square kilometers and a total population of 145000 (in 2017), with jurisdiction over 5 sub district offices, 2 townships and 18 administrative villages. There are more than 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean, Hezhe, Oroqen, Xibe, etc., with Korean as the main ethnic group.

Chengzihe district has great potential for natural resources development, with more than 10 kinds of mineral resources such as coal and iron ore. There are pure land temple, Muling River Park and other tourist attractions. In 2013, the GDP of Chengzihe District reached 880 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Chengzihe district is named after the river. On the north slope of Chengshan village, there is an ancient city site of Jin Dynasty, called "Guchengzi". Under the slope, there is a river flowing north and south, so it is named "Chengzi River". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the wasteland was opened up for reclamation, and the number of the people who reclaimed the land increased gradually, forming settlements, which belonged to Mishan Prefecture. After the founding of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Mishan county. After the fall of Northeast China, Chengzihe village was established. In September 1941, it was put under the jurisdiction of Jining county. In May 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of Chengguan District. In April 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiguan district. in July 1950, it was renamed the Second District, which belongs to Jixi County. In May 1956, the township was removed and Chengzihe and other townships were set up. In March 1957, Chengzihe township was divided into Chengzihe office and Chengzihe Township, which were respectively under the jurisdiction of Jiguan district and suburb of Jixi City. In March 1960, urban and rural areas were merged with Chengzihe and Zhengyang Coal Mines to form Chengzihe people's commune with "government enterprise integration". In December 1964, Chengzihe office was set up, which is subordinate to Jiguan district. In October 1970, the office of Chengzihe district was abolished and Chengzihe district was set up. In 1992, Chengzihe district was under the jurisdiction of Jixi City.

administrative division

As of 2017, Chengzihe district has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 2 townships. Chengzihe street, Zhengyang Street, Donghai street, Chengxi street and Xinghua street. Changqing Township and Yongfeng Korean township.

geographical environment

Chengzihe district is located in the northeast of the city, bordering Jidong County in the East and North, bordering Jiguan district with Muling River in the South and Didao District in the West. The total area of the region is 181.1 square kilometers.

climate

Jixi City, which belongs to Chengzihe District, is located on the east coast of the middle latitude Asian continent and in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. The climate changes in four seasons are obvious. In spring, it is easy to be dry and windy. In summer, it is hot and short. The rain is concentrated. In autumn, the cold wave cools down. Freezing injury often occurs. In winter, it is cold and long and dry. The annual average temperature of the whole city is between 3.5 ℃ and 4.2 ℃, decreasing from south to north. The accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 2450 ℃ to 2720 ℃. The frost free period of the whole city is about 140 days. The first frost appears in late September in most areas, and the last frost ends in early May. The average annual precipitation of the whole city is 520-550 mm, and the summer precipitation accounts for more than 60% of the annual precipitation. The annual average relative humidity is about 65%.

natural resources

Mineral resources there are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, limestone, fluorite, mica, gangue and graphite in Chengzihe area. As of 2010, the coal reserves are 1.14 billion tons.

Forest resources

Chengzihe district is growing pine, birch, oak, Fraxinus mandshurica, shanyecailin by-products base.

Population nationality

As of 2007, the total population was 150000. There are more than 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean, Hezhe, Oroqen, Xibe, etc., with Korean as the main ethnic group.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Chengzihe District reached 880 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; the public budget revenue reached 100 million yuan, a decrease of 33.6% over the previous year; the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 147 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 15728 yuan, an increase of 13%; the total agricultural income reached 126 million yuan, an increase of 9.6%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 12644 yuan, an increase of 10% .6%。 Foreign trade reached 3.88 million US dollars, an increase of 60%. The total investment in the region reached 622 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, there were 19 rural professional cooperatives in Chengzihe District, transferring 5710 rural labor force, and realizing labor income of more than 52.3 million yuan. In 2013, the grain output of Chengzihe District reached 16000 tons, and 660 vegetable greenhouses were built in the "vegetable basket" project. Throughout the year, over 9 million jin of off-season vegetables were produced. A total of 3.41 million yuan was granted to all kinds of agricultural policy subsidies. A new 500 ton germination greenhouse, 400 mu of reclaimed farmland and more than 20000 linear meters of lined channels will be built. Chengzihe District invested 1.7 million yuan to start the rural comprehensive improvement project of Yonghong village; invested 540000 yuan to rebuild the new city bridge and more than 800 linear meters channel reinforcement project on both sides. In 2013, the output value of animal husbandry in Chengzihe district was 128 million yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. 8 mu.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Chengzihe District reached 138 million yuan. The added value of high-tech industry accounts for 5% of GDP. Foreign trade completed 1.85 million US dollars. The business flow and logistics industry in the golden triangle has realized 510 million yuan of marketing and 27.36 million yuan of tax. in 2013, Chengzihe district was listed in 14 provincial and municipal "double hundred project" industrial projects, 10 of which were started and resumed, with a total investment of 608 million yuan and an operating rate of 71.4%. Among them, Sailong cement clinker construction project with a total investment of 290 million yuan in provincial key industrial projects has completed an investment of 90 million yuan. Eight key industrial projects, including Xinglong Metal products, Jinrong mining equipment and Kyushu new building materials, were completed and put into operation.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, Chengzihe economic development zone achieved sales revenue of 290 million yuan and taxes of 15.92 million yuan, both of which increased by 15% year-on-year (2011). The transaction volume of the four major professional markets of used goods, steel, building materials and mine accessories increased by more than 14% year-on-year (2011). The throughput of the logistics center was 220000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 25%.

social undertakings

infrastructure

In 2013, a total investment of 290 million yuan was completed in Chengzihe District Coal Mine shed reform phase II, and 26 buildings with an area of 180000 square meters were resumed, of which 21 buildings were capped. The widening and reconstruction project of Jicheng highway with an investment of 40 million yuan was completed and put into use. The repair and reconstruction projects of Chenghua road and Zhengyang Road with an investment of 6 million yuan were fully started. The district government raised 700000 yuan to complete the beautification and lighting project of the complex building of the real estate bureau. With an investment of 200000 yuan, 3.5km of Baishi river has been dredged. The investment is 2 million yuan, planting 50000 trees, planting 105000 flowers and plants, and purchasing 100 fruit trunks. With an investment of more than 1 million yuan, a new air quality monitoring station has been built to realize 24-hour monitoring of air quality and meteorological parameters.

social security

In 2013, the new rural insurance coverage rate in Chengzihe District exceeded 96%. The basic medical insurance for urban residents reimbursed 3055 person times and 14.45 million yuan. The total reimbursement of NCMS was 17327 person times and 5.04 million yuan. A total of 66.274 million yuan was granted to urban and rural residents for subsistence allowances, preferential care, disaster relief, temporary relief, and medical treatment for serious diseases in rural areas. Low rent housing subsidies of 5.5 million yuan were issued. Two standardized community charity supermarkets were built. The district government raised 230000 yuan to repair and rebuild 23 dilapidated rural houses in Changqing township.

education

As of 2012, there are 9 schools and 50 kindergartens in Chengzihe district. In 2013, Chengzihe District invested 3.53 million yuan to complete the infrastructure supporting projects of six schools including Chenxing and Chengzihe kindergarten. 1.18 million yuan was invested to complete the procurement of electronic equipment for the transformation of provincial weak schools. 562 poor students were donated.

medical and health work

In 2013, Chengzihe District invested 150000 yuan to build the testing laboratory of CDC, becoming the second CDC laboratory in Jixi City. Invest 800000 yuan to complete the construction project of township health center. More than 600000 yuan was invested to complete the basic project of standardized health supervision institute.

famous scenery

Pure Land Temple Pure Land Temple is located in xiaochengshan, east of Changqing Township, Chengzihe District, Jixi City. It is a national tourist attraction. Fang (Zheng) Hu (Lin) highway can directly reach the temple. Seven kilometers away from Jixi City, the temple is a famous Jin Dynasty cultural tourist attraction and a holy land for religious sightseeing in Jixi scenic spot. The temple was built on December 19, 1988. It was relocated three times, and finally located on the xiaochengshan of the ancient city site of Jin Dynasty in Chengzihe district. There are Tianwang hall, Zhonggulou, Daxiong hall, Guanyin hall, open-air Guanyin, elegant Temple Forest and rockery in the temple. Temple area of nearly 5000 square meters, covering an area of 60000 square meters. The temple faces south from the north, and its architecture maintains the Buddhist style of Chinese historical and cultural temples. Famous landscapes include Tianwang hall, Jiulongbi, stone tablet of Jin Dynasty, Guanyin and Longshan barrier. Muling River Park Jixi Muling River Park is one of the core projects of Muling River comprehensive treatment and transformation, and the overall layout of the project is in the main urban area of 16.3 square kilometers of Muling River. The park is divided into four parts: Muling River Square, water park, River Wetland Park and cultural square. Among them, the greening area of Muling River Square is 60551 square meters. More than 120000 flowers and 20000 aquatic plants were planted in the garden. The main building of the cultural square is a medium relief square and totem column square, with an area of nearly 3500 square meters and an area of 1