Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province

Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, a county under the jurisdiction of Fushun City, Liaoning Province, is located in the east of Liaoning Province and the southeast of Fushun City, Fushun City, which belongs to the middle and low mountain area. As of 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 15 townships, 14 state-owned forest farms and 180 administrative villages.

As of 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has a total area of 4432 square kilometers and a total population of 320000.

Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County is the first Manchu Autonomous County in China. Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County is a national advanced forestry county and a demonstration county of No.123 project; it is the only "hometown of forest frog"; it is a key county of national ecological environment construction; it is a key county of national edible fungi, ginseng and medicinal materials production; it is a national demonstration county of comprehensive development of mountain resources; it is a national demonstration county of raising cattle with straw; it is a national cashmere goat production base county and the second batch of national agricultural product quality safety county National advanced county of village cleaning action.

Evolution of organizational system

It was the land of Yan in the Warring States period.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Liaodong county.

In the early Han Dynasty, it still belonged to Liaodong county. Five years later, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty belonged to Gaogouli County of xuantu county. From the end of Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, it was still xuantu Prefecture.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Zhenguan belonged to South Suzhou and Mudi Prefecture. After the first year of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the palace of Anton capital, and later belonged to the Bohai State.

In the Liao and Jin Dynasties, it belonged to Shenzhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, Shenzhou belonged to Shenyang road. Orthodox seven years (1442) in February, belong to Jianzhou right back.

In 1587, Nurhachi established the Nuzhen state in hetuala City, Yongling, Xinbin. According to the tablet of nine holy gods' CI in the new soldier fort, it is recorded that "the emperor's great plan to open up the grand gate, Yimou's route to Yanji is like this, and the new soldier's brigade will charge against each other This castle is called "New Castle". Later, the place was renamed xinbinbao because of its "increasingly complicated personnel and the appearance of visitors from all over the world". When the county name is changed, it will be named after "Xinbin". The original name of Xingjing means "birthplace". Because the emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty started his business in hetuala (the old city of Xinbin), it means "prospering the capital by dragon", so he respected hetuala as "prospering the capital by heaven".

Nurhachi established Houjin in the spring of 1616. In 1643, hetuala was regarded as "the land of prosperity" and "Tianjun Xingjing" was regarded as "Tianjun Xingjing", and "a city garrison was set up here".

In the 28th year of Qianlong's reign (1763), a director's general office was set up to divide the jurisdiction with the whistle River under Xiong Yuedun's jurisdiction.

In 1985, with the approval of the State Council, Xinbin county was abolished and Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County was established.

administrative division

In 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 15 townships, 14 state-owned forest farms and 180 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County borders Tonghua City and Liuhe County in Jilin Province in the East, Benxi City and Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in the south, Fushun City in the West and Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County in the north. The geographical coordinates are 41 ° 14 ′ 10 ″ n to 41 ° 58 ′ 50 ″ E and 124 ° 15 ′ 56 ″ e to 125 ° 27 ′ 46 ″. The total area is 4432 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinbin landform type belongs to the middle and low mountain area of tectonic erosion, with Changbai Mountain Longgang mountain as the main body, with overlapping peaks and rolling hills, with an average altitude of 492 meters. Among them, the lowest elevation of Suzi River outlet is 123.8 meters, and the highest elevation of Gangshan is 1346.7 meters, with a relative elevation difference of 1208.4 meters. The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest with a slope of 3 ° to 8 ° and a gully density of 0.38 km / km2.

Climatic characteristics

Xinbin has a seasonal continental climate in the north temperate zone. It has four distinct seasons, pleasant climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average rainfall is 750-850 mm and the frost free period is about 150 days.

hydrology

There are 1750 rivers in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, including 47 rivers such as Suzi River, Taizi River and Fuer river. The total length of the river is 6310 km,

natural resources

Forest resources

As of 2014, the total forest area of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County is 395000 hectares, the forest coverage rate has reached 64%, and the cumulative timber stock volume has reached 20.45 million cubic meters. It is the largest forest treasure house in Liaodong mountain area.

land resource

As of 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has a total land area of 6.64 million mu, including 395000 mu of cultivated land; 6036 small watersheds can be developed, with a total area of 3.475 million mu; and 102000 mu of meadow, mountain and River land can be reclaimed.

water resource

As of 2014, the total amount of water resources is 1.45 billion cubic meters, and the available amount is 770 million cubic meters. Small and medium power stations such as Hongsheng and Mujia have been built on Suzi River, generating more than 20 million kilowatt hours a year.

mineral resources

As of 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has more than 40 kinds of metal and non-metal mineral deposits, such as coal, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, iron, potassium feldspar, silica, limestone, apatite, marble, peat, etc., which are distributed in 144 ore spots, including iron ore reserves of 37.38 million tons, coal reserves of more than 30 million tons, gold reserves of 110000 tons, and green granite reserves of 300000 cubic meters The reserve of black olivine gabbro is 12 million cubic meters.

Population nationality

As of 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has a total population of 320000, accounting for more than 70% of the total population of the county.

Transportation

As of 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has formed a network of highways with a total length of 846 km and a southeast expressway of 150 km. It has formed a highway transportation network with Southeast highway as the axis, and realized the road connection between villages and counties.

Economic overview

overview

As of 2010, the GDP of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has reached 7.5 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue has reached 560 million yuan (New caliber), and the total investment in fixed assets has reached 23.9 billion yuan, which is 3.3 times, 4.1 times and 7.9 times of that at the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12750 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 6100 yuan, an increase of 81.2% and 82.4% respectively over the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan period.

As of 2010, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has introduced 74 projects of various types, including 39 projects implemented and 35 projects under promotion. Among the landing projects, there are 14 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan. The amount of foreign investment was 5 billion yuan, an increase of 42.8% compared with 2009; the actual use of foreign capital was 51 million US dollars, and the funds in place in 2010 was 620 million yuan, an increase of 120 million yuan compared with 2009.

primary industry

As of 2014, 3000 mu of short stemmed Wujia and 13000 mu of selenium rich rice have been planted in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, 6000 tons of selenium rich rice orders have been fulfilled, and farmers' income has increased by 4 million yuan. The planting area of edible fungi increased by 3000 mu. 40 characteristic industrial parks and 20 standardized livestock farms have been built. 13 leading enterprises of industrialization at or above the municipal level have been added, and 37 cooperative economic organizations of various types have been developed. 53 family farms have been cultivated, covering an area of 41000 mu. The new land circulation area is 31000 mu. The total area of mechanized farming is 470000 mu, and the whole process of rice farming is basically mechanized. 9500 granaries with steel framework were made and distributed. We have carried out pilot projects to cultivate professional farmers, and completed 12000 person times of "sunshine project" and skill training. The added value of agriculture reached 2.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%.

the secondary industry

As of 2014, the new output of iron powder in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County was 250000 tons, with a total of 1.12 million tons and a tax of 170 million yuan. Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has 6 new industrial enterprises above Designated Size, and the industrial added value is expected to reach 5.63 billion yuan, an increase of 16% compared with 2013.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has received 500000 tourists, with ticket revenue of 8 million yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.11 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1% over 2013. The added value of the service industry is expected to reach 4.4 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over 2013.

As of 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has introduced 18 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan, with foreign capital of 9.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.8%; the actual use of foreign capital of 50 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 229%; the foreign trade export volume of 25.6 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 13%; and the capital of 1.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%.

social undertakings

social security

As of 2014, 10812 real name employment, 8174 GSP training and 8989 labor export have been completed in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, with zero employment families in the county. The participation rate of endowment insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and unemployment insurance reached more than 85%. The security measures for land lost farmers were officially implemented, and 750 land lost farmers entered the security platform. 18607 people enjoy the treatment of urban and rural subsistence allowances. By 2014, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has issued 190 million yuan of poverty alleviation funds for household projects, small poverty alleviation loans, women's entrepreneurship loans and charity poverty alleviation revolving funds, supporting 9300 households. 108 poor households were resettled and 408 extremely poor households were helped to build houses.

education

As of 2013, there are 83 public schools in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, the teaching buildings of xiangshuihe kindergarten, experimental primary school and Mingde primary school in Hongsheng township have been completed, and the main works of Experimental Kindergarten and the second junior high school have been completed. Xinbin high school successfully passed the reexamination of "provincial model high school".

public health

As of 2013, there are 243 medical institutions at all levels in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, with 1310 employees at all levels.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Shun Shi Xin Bin Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian