Jinta County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Jinta County, subordinate to Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, is located in the northern edge of the middle section of Hexi Corridor, between 97 ° 58 ′～ 100 ° 20 ′ E and 39 ° 47 ′～ 40 ° 59 ′ n, with a total area of 18800 square kilometers. Jinta County is a typical temperate arid continental climate, with cold winter, hot summer, large temperature difference, sufficient sunshine and large evaporation. As of 2017, the total population of Jinta County was 145600.

Huishui county was set up in the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It has a history of more than 2100 years. It used to be known as Prince village. It was named after Muqian, the eldest son of the king of Beiliang, who once established a village here. In 1913, Jinta County was named after the "Jinta Temple" in the southeast of the county. There are Shicheng stone sea, Heihe circulation, Gaoxia Pinghu, desert smoke and other natural attractions. Jinta County has won the honor of national advanced county of scientific and technological progress, national commodity grain base county, national top 100 cotton producing county, national double support model county, national advanced unit of family planning quality service, national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration site.

In 2017, Jinta County achieved a GDP of 7.28 billion yuan, which was 1.9% lower than that in 2016 at comparable prices.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Han Dynasty, Jiuquan county was established in the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC), and Huishui county was established in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC).

In the period of Wang Mang, Huishui county was changed into Xiaowu county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty (295), Huidi was renamed Huishui county.

In the Southern Dynasty, in the second year of Yongchu (421) of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, Muqian of Beiliang Juqu established Muzhuang in the west of the county, which was later called "wangzizhuang".

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, in the second year of Xiaochang (526), Huishui county was abandoned. According to the water system, the western part of the county was merged into Jiuquan and the eastern part into Zhangye.

Sui Dynasty, Yangdi Daye three years (607), home Fulu county (jurisdiction Jinta County).

In the Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Wude (619), the west of Jinta belonged to Jiuquan County, and the East belonged to Fulu county. After the first year of zongdali in Tang Dynasty (766), it was controlled by Tubo. In the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (851), it was managed by the Guiyi army. In 872, Yizong of Tang Dynasty was controlled by Ganzhou Uighur.

In the Song Dynasty, in the first year of Baoyuan (1038) of song Renzong, Li Yuanhao, a member of the Dangxiang party, established the Xixia regime. Jinta belonged to Xixia state. The county was subordinate to Fanhe County in the West and Zhenyi County in the East.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in the fifth year of Zhongtong (1264), the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty set up the Ganzhou road general manager's Office (governing the eastern part of the county), and in the seventh year of the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1270), the Suzhou road general manager's Office (governing the western part of the county).

In the Ming Dynasty, in the 28th year of Hongwu (1395), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, weiyuanwei (governing the eastern part of the county) and weiluwei (governing the western part of the county) were set up in Jinta.

Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng three years (1725), home Gaotai County (jurisdiction of the eastern county). Yongzheng seven years (1729), home Suzhou Zhili Prince Zhuang sub prefecture (jurisdiction of the western county). Yongzheng 13 years (1735), set up MaoMu city tuntian County Cheng (Gaotai County).

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Prince Zhuang of Zhili Prefecture of Suzhou was changed into Jinta County and Gaotai County into MaoMu County; in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), MaoMu county was changed into Dingxin county.

In September 1949, Jinta and Dingxin counties were peacefully liberated.

In March 1956, Jinta County and Dingxin County merged into Jinta County, which was subordinate to Zhangye Commissioner's office.

In November 1958, Jinta County and Jiuquan County merged to form Jiuquan City at the district level, which is subordinate to the people's Committee of Gansu Province.

In December 1961, Jinta County was restored as Jiuquan Commissioner's office.

In December 1978, Jinta County was subordinate to Jiuquan district administrative office.

In September 2002, Jiuquan city was set up, and Jinta County was subordinate to Jiuquan City.

In 2004, four towns and nine townships under the jurisdiction of Jinta County were merged into five towns and five townships: Jinta township was abolished and merged into Jinta town; Shuangcheng Township and tiancang Township were abolished and merged into aerospace town; Jiji township was abolished and merged into Dingxin town. The newly merged three towns are under the system of sub County town construction.

In October 2018, Jinta County governs five towns, five townships and one urban community, including Jinta Town, Zhongdong Town, Dingxin Town, Hangtian Town, Dongba Town, Sanhe Township, Gucheng Township, Dazhuangzi Township, Xiba Township, yangjingziwan Township, with 89 administrative villages, 479 villager groups and four urban communities. The county people's government is located in Jinta town.

administrative division

In 2020, it will administer 7 towns, 2 townships and 1 Urban Community Management Committee

Name of division code for statistics

620921100000 Middle East Town

620921101000 Dingxin town

620921102000 Jinta town

620921103000 Dongba town

620921105000 Aerospace town

620921106000 Dazhuangzi town

620921107000 Xiba town

620921204000 ancient town

620921209000 yangjingziwan Township

620921401000 Industrial Park Management Committee

geographical environment

Location context

Jinta County is located in the northern edge of the middle section of Hexi Corridor, between 97 ° 58 ′～ 100 ° 20 ′ E and 39 ° 47 ′～ 40 ° 59 ′ n. It is adjacent to Gaotai County in the East, Yumen City in the west, Suzhou District and Jiayuguan City in the south, Ejina Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is located in the northeast of the county. The total area of the county is 18800 square kilometers, about 250 kilometers long from east to west and 400 kilometers wide from north to south.

topographic features

Jinta County has mountains on three sides in Southeast and North, low and flat in the middle, and the terrain is slightly oblique. According to the classification of the main geomorphic units in Gansu Province, it belongs to the northern mountain of the seventh unit corridor, with an average altitude of 1275m and a relative height of 500m-1000m. The eastern and southeastern parts of Jinta County belong to the border of Badain Jaran Desert and Heli mountain, with an altitude of 1100m-1400m; the western part is Gobi desert, with an altitude of 1200m-1500m In the south is the Jiashan fold belt, with an altitude of 1340m-1488m; in the north is the low mountain zone in the southeast of Mazong mountain platform, with an altitude of 1210m-1300 m; in the middle is low and flat, with an altitude of 1100m-1300 m, forming the Jinta basin, which is high in the South and low in the north, high in the southwest and gradually low in the northeast, with groundwater flowing from the southwest to the northeast. The ground slope is 0.8 ‰ - 13 ‰. The highest peak of sidaohong mountain in Jinta County is 1924 meters above sea level, and the lowest is in the north of Jinta basin, 921 meters above sea level.

climate

Jinta County is a temperate continental arid climate, with an annual average of 8.3 ℃, the highest temperature of 40.5 ℃, the lowest temperature of - 29.6 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 3250 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature of ≥ 15 ℃ is 2600 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 3321 hours, the annual solar radiation is 6310 MJ / m2, and the percentage of sunlight reaches 75%. It has the characteristics of long sunshine time, large temperature difference between day and night, strong solar radiation and so on. The wind is the northwest wind, the annual wind speed is 2.4 m / sec, the wind speed is 4.5 m / sec at the height of 10 meters above the Wutong ditch, and the wind energy density is above 170 watts / m2.

natural resources

land resource

Jinta County has a total land area of 18800 square kilometers, including 420000 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 72.6% of the total land area.

mineral resources

Jinta County is relatively rich in mineral resources, 32 kinds of minerals have been found, accounting for 35.16% of the minerals found in Jiuquan City, including 1 kind of energy minerals, 2 kinds of ferrous metals, 6 kinds of non-ferrous metals, 2 kinds of precious metals and 21 kinds of non-metallic minerals, among which 22 kinds of minerals have been identified. The county has found 49 ore producing areas, according to the types of mineral resources: 6 energy mineral areas, 6 ferrous metal mineral areas, 4 non-ferrous metal mineral areas, 2 precious metal mineral areas, 31 non-metallic mineral areas; according to the reserves scale of mining areas: 3 medium-sized mineral areas, 46 small-sized mineral areas.

The important and dominant minerals are copper, lead-zinc, tungsten, andalusite, talc, magnesite, quartzite for metallurgy, granite for decoration, marble for decoration, etc., which are characterized by large reserves, concentrated distribution, many associated minerals, and favorable for comprehensive utilization. Copper is mainly distributed in Baishantang, lead and zinc in chuanshanxun xiqianlu, tungsten in Yushan, magnesite in sidaohongshan, metallurgical quartzite in chuanshanxun, marble in jijitaizi and granite in beihewan and sidaohongshan.

water resource

The surface water in Jinta County mainly comes from the two water systems of Taolai River and Heihe River. The annual runoff of TaoLai river is 320-370 million cubic meters, and that of Heihe River is 900 million cubic meters. There are 14 large and medium-sized reservoirs in the county, with a total capacity of 182 million cubic meters. The annual recharge of groundwater is 540 million cubic meters.

population

As of 2017, the total population of Jinta County is 145600, including 75118 males, accounting for 51.6% of the total population, and 70515 females, accounting for 48.4% of the total population. According to urban and rural areas: urban population 48750, rural population 96883. In the whole year, 1175 people were born, the birth rate was 7.8 ‰, 0.6 ‰ lower than that in 2016; 733 people died, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, 0.5 ‰ lower than that in 2016; the natural growth rate was 2.9 ‰, 0.1 ‰ lower than that in 2016; and the policy fertility rate was 98.5%

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Jiu Quan Shi Jin Ta Xian