Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Huize County Huize County, subordinate to Qujing City, Yunnan Province, is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, the East Bank of Jinsha River and the northwest of Qujing City, between 103 ° 03 ′～ 103 ° 55 ′ E and 25 ° 48 ′～ 27 ° 04 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xuanwei City and Weining County of Bijie City, Guizhou Province in the East, Zhanyi district and XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County of Kunming City in the south, Dongchuan District of Kunming City and Qiaojia county of Zhaotong City in the west, and Ludian County in the north.

Huize County has a maximum horizontal distance of 84 km from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 138 km from north to south, with a land area of 5886 square kilometers. Zhongping town is 2120 meters above sea level, 245 kilometers away from Qujing City and 210 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital.

In 2006, the eight Guildhall of Huize was rated as a national key cultural relic protection unit; in 2009, Huize was recommended as one of China's 108 most beautiful landmarks by national human geography; on May 22, 2013, the State Council approved Huize County as a national historical and cultural city. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.

In November 2020, Huize County has reached the exit standard of poverty-stricken counties, met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties, and approved the exit from poverty-stricken counties.

In 2018, Huize County's GDP was 19 billion yuan, the local general public budget revenue was 1.31 billion yuan, the local general public budget expenditure was 7.36 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.63 billion yuan. The "1 + 4" economic indicators and comprehensive assessment ranked second in the city, with the tertiary industry ratio of 22.7:38.9:38.4.

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Tanglang county was established, belonging to Qianwei county. The Sui Dynasty belonged to Gongzhou.

In the early Tang Dynasty, tangxing county was established.

Nanzhao, set Dongchuan county.

Dali state, set up Dongchuan Dadu governor.

In Yuan Dynasty, it was Dongchuan Road.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was Dongchuan Prefecture.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727) of the Qing Dynasty, it was transferred to Yunnan Province, where Huize County was established and Qiaojia was stationed. The next year, it moved to Zhongping.

In 1913, Dongchuan Prefecture was abolished and renamed Dongchuan county;

In 1927, Huize County was restored. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it belonged to the special office of Qujing.

After the founding of new China, it was transferred to Zhaotong special office.

In October 1958, Huize County was withdrawn and Dongchuan City was established.

In December 1964, Huize County was restored to Qujing area.

administrative division

Huize County governs 5 streets, 7 towns and 13 townships. They are: Jinzhong, Gucheng, Baoyun, Zhongping and Yili (with the economic development and the increase of permanent population, Jinzhong town is divided into five streets); Nagu, Zhehai, Kuangshan, Leye, Yiche, Dajing and Daibu are seven towns; Dahai, LAOCHANG, Wuxing, Daqiao, paper factory, Ma Lu, Huohong, Xinjie, Yulu, Luna, Shangcun, qiche and Tianba are thirteen towns It's a village. There are 360 village committees and 18 communities. The government is stationed in Gucheng street.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2008, Huize County had a total population of 950000, the third most populous county among 129 counties (cities and districts) in Yunnan Province. The population distribution is very uneven, the population in Caoba area is dense, and the population in alpine mountain area is sparse. The agricultural population is 870000, accounting for 92% of the total population. By the end of 2018, Huize County had a total population of 1.06 million.

nation

Huize is a multi-ethnic county with 26 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Yi, Zhuang, Miao, Bai, Naxi, Lisu, man, Bulang, Zang, Yao, Lahu, WA, Dai, Hani, Mongolia, Achang, Pumi, Dulong, Gelao, Dong, Buyi, Shui and Dongxiang. There are five ethnic groups, Han, Hui, Yi, Zhuang and Miao. Ethnic minorities account for about 5.49% of the total population in the county, and most of them are Hui, Yi, Zhuang, Miao and Bai. The most populous minority in the county is Hui. All the townships (towns) are inhabited by ethnic minorities, forming the ethnic distribution of large mixed and small concentrated communities, and all ethnic groups live in harmony. Xinjie Township, where Hui people live in concentrated communities, is a minority Township in the whole county. With a population of 1.04 million, it is the third most populous county among 129 counties (cities, districts) in Yunnan Province. The population distribution is very uneven, the population in Caoba area is dense, and the population in alpine mountain area is sparse.

geographical environment

Location context

Huize County has a maximum horizontal distance of 84 km from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 138 km from north to south, with a land area of 5886 square kilometers. The county government is located in the ancient city street, 2100 meters above sea level, 155 kilometers away from Qujing City and 195 kilometers away from Kunming City, the provincial capital.

terrain

Huize is located in the Northeast Yunnan Plateau, the main peak of Wumeng Mountain. The mountains are high and the valleys are deep. Mountains and rivers are arranged alternately, and mountains and valleys are distributed in strips. Huize County is high in the West and low in the East. It rises from the south to the north and decreases in steps from west to East. The highest peak in Huize County, hailiangzi guniuzhai, is 4017 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Qujing City. The lowest point is the intersection of Xiaojiang River and Jinshajiang River, 695m above sea level, which is the lowest point of Qujing City.

landforms

There are three main types of landscape in Huize: mountainous landscape, basin landscape and glacial landscape. Mountainous landform, covering an area of more than 5600 square kilometers.

geology

Due to the geological landform and low forest coverage, soil erosion is serious in Huize County. The area of brown soil, red soil and purple soil is 5114 square kilometers, accounting for 91% of Huize County's soil area; the cultivated land is 796 square kilometers, dry land accounts for about 86%, and brown soil, red soil and purple soil account for half of Huize County's soil area.

Climatic characteristics

Huize is a typical temperate plateau monsoon climate, four seasons are unknown, summer is not hot, winter is cold, dry and wet. Huize is characterized by three-dimensional climate, which is distributed from south subtropical zone to cold temperate zone. Xiaojiang River, Niulanjiang River Basin and haihailiangzi are vertically distributed, often: the foot of the mountain is scorching, the heat is unbearable; the top of the mountain is covered with clouds and fog, the cold is striking. It is common to see snow in May and frost in July in Dahai township. The true portrayal of climate characteristics in Huize is: "one mountain is divided into four seasons, with different days in different places.".

Huize has an average altitude of more than 2200 meters, the plateau air is thin, the radiation wave is short, and the sunshine time is long. The annual average sunny day is 225 days, the annual sunshine is 2100 hours, and the annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃. The temperature rises quickly in spring and cools quickly in autumn.

The main natural disasters are drought, cold in late spring and low temperature in August. In addition, earthquake and debris flow have different degrees of harm.

natural resources

Biological resources

The vertical distribution of vegetation types in Huize is very obvious, which can be divided into three types

Subalpine shrubs and meadows: distributed in the area above 3000 meters above sea level, there are more than 200 kinds of herbaceous plants, mainly Compositae and Gramineae, including villous grass, fescue, turning white leaf, etc. Where the groundwater level is high, there are also some sedges and Fargesia.

Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii coniferous forest and camphor tree, wax gourd and other broad-leaved forest mixed: distributed in the area of 1700-3000m above sea level, the main forest area. The main tree species are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Pinus taiwanensis, Sequoia sempervirens, Phellodendron amurense, Quercus variabilis, Quercus glauca, Cinnamomum camphora, wax gourd, Phellodendron amurense and wild cherry. The shrubbery is mainly composed of Coriaria, Quercus acutissima, camellia, Rhododendron, Fargesia and acanthopanax. Annual or perennial perennial grasses are the main grasses.

Xerophytic vegetation of subtropical savanna: it is distributed in the dry and hot valleys along Niulan River, Xiaojiang River and Yili River below 1700 meters above sea level, forming a landscape of sparse shrub grassland. The representative tree species are Panzhihua, Bauhinia, sunflower and papaya.

The main herbs are Artemisia Gramineae, such as Miscanthus maculatus, Stipa contortus, and Phragmites arundinacea. Economic trees include citrus, yellow fruit, tung oil tree, pomegranate, etc.

water resource

All the rivers in the territory belong to the Jinsha River system. The Jinsha River is named for its rich Jinsha in the upper reaches, also known as Lishui in ancient times. Xiaojiang River, Niulan River, Yili River and their 41 tributaries run through Huize County, and 74 other rivers.

The water source of rivers in the territory is mainly supplied by precipitation, and the water storage changes with the change of precipitation. Huize County has an average annual rainfall of 5.4 billion cubic meters, minus the surface runoff, the total amount of water resources is 2.4 billion cubic meters. The inflow and outflow of rivers in Huize County are 1.4 billion cubic meters and 3.8 billion cubic meters respectively. The theoretical water energy reserves of the main rivers in the county are 1.65 million kilowatts, and 970000 kilowatts can be developed. The annual power generation capacity of the developed water resources is 4.2 billion kwh, and more than 50% of it remains to be developed. There are abundant geothermal resources. Six hot springs have been found in Jinzhong, Nagu, Zhehai and Zhichang.

Mineral resources

Huize has proved the theoretical reserves of mineral resources: 2 billion tons of phosphate, 1.52 million tons of lead-zinc, 8765 tons of copper, 100 million cubic meters of marble and 800000 tons of gypsum. In addition, barite, bauxite, cobaltite and refractory mud have certain reserves.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the county's GDP reached 14.67 billion yuan, an increase of 13%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.53 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 7.83 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.31 billion yuan. Investment and consumption continued to grow. The investment in fixed assets was 8.5 billion yuan, an increase of 25%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.7 billion yuan, an increase of 18%. The development of rural economy was accelerated. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 5.98 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. The total grain output reached 480000 tons, realizing "11 consecutive increases". The number of migrant workers in rural areas was stable at 270000, and the income of migrant workers reached 2.5 billion yuan. The industrial economy goes against the trend. The total industrial output value was 13.66 billion yuan, an increase of 14%. Among them, the total output value of industries above designated size was 10.46 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Hui Ze Xian