Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Zhecheng county is a county under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu City in Henan Province. It is located in the east of Henan Province, the southwest of Shangqiu City, the middle and lower reaches of Huiji river. It connects Suiyang District in the northeast, Ningling county and Sui County in the north, Luyi County in Zhoukou City in the south, and Taikang County in Zhoukou City in the West. As of May 2019, Zhecheng county has a total area of 1048 square kilometers, 2 offices, 10 towns and 10 townships, with a total population of 1044000. In 2018, the county's GDP reached 22.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%.

More than 6000 years ago, the Yan Emperor Zhu Xiang's family established its capital and was buried in Zhecheng; in the Xia Dynasty, Zhecheng was called "Zhuye"; in the Shang Dynasty, it was called "Qiudi"; in the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was one of the founding capitals of the state of Chen; in the Warring States period, most of it belonged to the state of Chu. In the Qin Dynasty, the county was set up. It was named "Zhexian" because of the circulation of zhegou in the city, the cluster of Zheshu trees on both sides of the river, and the abundant Zhesi since ancient times. It was named "Zhecheng" in the Sui Dynasty. It has a history of more than 2200 years. It is the origin of Zhu, Hu and Chen families in China. There are many cultural relics and historic sites in the territory, such as the mausoleum of Zhu Xiang, the ancient city of Zhecheng, the tomb of Xia Ji, the former site of the Central Plains field army headquarters and so on. Ronghu in the county seat is a National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, a National Wetland Park and a national AAA tourist attraction.

Zhecheng has convenient transportation, with eight provincial roads in the shape of "meters" all over the territory. The county has formed a transportation network with expressways and provincial trunk roads as the main, county and township roads and village roads as the auxiliary, and trunk and branch roads connected in all directions. Tongzhe coalfield from Zhecheng in the East is the largest coalfield in Henan Province. Zhecheng county is a national high-tech industrialization base of superhard materials and products, with diamond output accounting for more than 70% of the country, and is known as the hometown of diamond powder in China.

In October 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In May 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

More than 6000 years ago, the Yan Emperor Zhu Xiang's family founded the capital and was buried in Zhecheng, where Zhu's surname originated.

It was called Zhuye in Xia Dynasty.

It was called "autumn land" in Shang Dynasty.

The Western Zhou Dynasty was one of the "three Ke" Founding capitals of the state of Chen, from which the surnames of Hu and Chen originated.

During the spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was the junction of the state of Chen and the state of song, where the battle of Hongshui took place between song and Chu.

During the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, most of them belonged to the state of Chu, and a few belonged to the state of song.

In the Qin Dynasty, the city was built to set up a county, which was named "zhe county" because of the circulation of zhegou in the city, the cluster of Zheshu trees on both sides, and the abundant Zhesi since ancient times. It belongs to Chen county and Dang county respectively, and the county is located in Chen county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, zhe county was subordinate to Huaiyang state; in the northern part of the territory, Yi county (which governs Yuanxiang town of Zhecheng County today) was added, belonging to Chenliu county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, zhe county was subordinate to the state of Chen, while Yi county was renamed "Yan county" and subordinate to the state of Liang (governing Shangqiu and Suiyang).

During the Three Kingdoms period, the county was divided into Chenjun, Liangguo, chenliuguo and Qiaojun. Zhe county belongs to Chen County; Yan county belongs to Liang state.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Liang (governing Shangqiu and Suiyang), and the county belonged to Yan County and Wuping County (governing Wuping village, Qiuji Township, Luyi County).

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596 AD), Yan County was abolished and zhe county was restored. It was renamed "Zhecheng county" and belonged to Liang county (later renamed Songzhou).

During the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Suiyang County of Songzhou, and the Southwest (Anping and Tieguan) belonged to Chenzhou.

During the Song Dynasty, most of them belonged to yingtianfu in Nanjing and a few to Kaifeng in Tokyo; Zhecheng county was located at the junction of the two capitals.

During the Jin Dynasty, Zhecheng County successively belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture, Suizhou Prefecture and guide Prefecture.

In Yuan Dynasty, Zhecheng belonged to Bianliang road of xingzhongshu Province in Jiangbei, Henan Province.

In the early period of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture, the Minister of Chengxuan in Henan Province.

In the 21st year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1542 A.D.), the old city was in Dashui, a town of Jinxiang, but not in Zeguo, which is now called "Beijiu Lake". Jiajing 33 years (AD 1554), the city moved to the south, so far.

In the 24th year of Jiajing (1545), it belonged to guide Prefecture and Kaifeng Prefecture, respectively.

During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to guide Prefecture and Chenzhou Prefecture of Henan Province, and the county government was located in guide Prefecture.

In June 1914, Zhecheng belonged to Kaifeng Road, Henan Province.

From 1937 to 1945, Zhecheng belonged to Yudong road in Henan Province.

After the surrender of Japan, Zhecheng belonged to the second administrative region of Henan Province (governing Shangqiu County).

During the war of liberation, on the eve of the Huaihai Campaign, Comrade Deng Xiaoping led the army eastward and stationed in Liulou village, gangwang Township, Zhecheng, where he established the headquarters of the Central Plains field army.

After liberation in 1949, Zhecheng belonged to Shangqiu District of Henan Province.

In 1958, Shangqiu and Kaifeng were merged, and Zhecheng belonged to Kaifeng.

In 1961, Shangqiu district was restored.

In 1969, Shangqiu area was renamed Shangqiu area.

Shangqiu City was set up in 1997, and Zhecheng city belongs to Shangqiu City.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Zhecheng county had jurisdiction over 22 streets and towns. Among them, there are 3 streets, 14 towns and 5 townships, and the people's Government of Zhecheng county is located in the middle section of future Avenue on the Hubei side.

Three streets: Changjiang New Town Street office, Pudong Street office and Zhongyuan Street office.

14 towns: bogang Town, Anping Town, Qitai Town, Cisheng Town, Huxiang Town, Yuanxiang Town, chenqingji Town, gangwang Town, Shenqiao Town, Shaoyuan Town, Liyuan Town, Zhangqiao Town, DALOU Town, laowangji town.

Five townships: Niucheng Township, Maji Township, Huangji Township, Huiji Township and Hongen township.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhecheng county is located in the east of Henan Province and the southwest of Shangqiu City. It is connected with Ningling county and Sui County in the north, Luyi County in the south, Taikang County in the West and Suiyang District in the northeast. The total area of the county is 1048 square kilometers, accounting for about 0.63% of the total area of Henan Province.

Zhecheng is located at 115 ° 06 '- 115 ° 32' e, 34 ° 00 '- 34 ° 15' n, 29 km east-west and 27 km north-south.

details

topographic features

Zhecheng is located in the south of North China Plain, belonging to Eastern Henan Plain. The county is flat and belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain. The natural trend is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, slightly inclined, and the ground slope is 1 / 3500. The highest point is in dutun, Huiji Township, with an altitude of 52.8 meters, and the lowest point is in wangwafang, Hongen Township, with an altitude of 42.9 meters and an altitude difference of about 10 meters.

hydrology

The rivers in Zhecheng belong to the vortex river system of Huaihe River Basin. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, great changes have taken place. In 2011, there were 8 rivers with catchment area of more than 100 square kilometers, including Wohe River, Huiji River, Jianghe River, abandoned Yellow River, Taipinggou River, yongangou River, xiaohonghe River and Taohe River; and there were matougou River, mingjinggou River, North Branch of Xiaohong River, Lugou River, Yanghe River, xiaomagou River, yuhepo River, zhuzhaigou River, zaozaogou River, Qingshuihe River, hongniugou River and other rivers with catchment area of 30 square kilometers to 100 square kilometers There are 17 Yongan Zhigou, fangsonggou, xiaoshahe, daluogou, hongnigou and Jingou rivers, and 15 rivers less than 30 square kilometers. Except for Wo River and Huiji River, the rest are seasonal rivers.

climate

Zhecheng belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The temperature, precipitation and wind direction change significantly with seasons. It has the characteristics of mild climate, four distinct seasons, long cold winter, less rain and snow, concentrated hot rain in summer, short warm season in spring and autumn, and more dry wind at the turn of spring and summer. It is a typical continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the coldest month is 0.4 ℃, and the hottest month is 27.2 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 781.9 mm, the frost free period is 208 days, and the annual sunshine hours is 2023.7 hours.

natural resources

land resource

As of January 4, 2017, Zhecheng county has a total area of 1048 square kilometers and a cultivated area of 1.07 million mu.

mineral resources

Zhecheng county is rich in underground coal resources. Tongzhe coalfield in the east of Zhecheng has a coal storage capacity of 23 billion tons, and a high-quality coalfield with proven reserves of 2.5 billion tons in the territory. It is a new energy city in the future.

Population nationality

As of May 2019, Zhecheng county has 24 ethnic groups, including Hui, Zhuang, Miao, Manchu, and so on. The number of ethnic minorities is 15637, including 14952 Hui people, distributed in 11 administrative villages of 7 towns in the county. The dialect used is Shangqiu dialect.

Transportation and communication

highway

Zhecheng has convenient transportation. It is close to the intersection of Beijing Kowloon Railway and Longhai railway. It is 30km away from Lianhuo Expressway and national highway 310, 40km away from national highway 105 in the East and national highway 106 in the West. Shangzhou Expressway and huaibo Expressway run through the county, and there are two entrances and exits in the north and west of Zhecheng; Yongdeng expressway runs through the south, and there are entrances and exits at the junction of Zhecheng and Luyi counties; eight provincial roads are in the shape of "meters" all over the county, and Zhecheng county has formed the main Expressway and provincial trunk roads, supplemented by county and township roads and village roads, and the main and branch roads It has a convenient and efficient transportation network.

Shangzhou Road, zhelu Road, zhesui Road, Zhening Road, Zhetai Road, Zhedan Road, s326 and other seven provincial roads are connected with the county, township and village three-level highway network, connecting all directions, and the flow of people and logistics is smooth and convenient. The northeast is only 50 kilometers away from Beijing Kowloon Railway, Longhai Railway and Shangqiu Guantang airport. As of 2013, there are 34 highways in Zhecheng County, with a total length of 351.44 km, and more than 10 passenger lines connecting 7 regions and 31 counties.

communication

By the end of 2013, Zhecheng county and township cable has been laid. The total capacity of the county's program-controlled telephone has reached 54800, realizing the domestic and international direct dialing and fax.

economic development

overview

two hundred and one

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Shang Qiu Shi Zhe Cheng Xian