Poyang County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Poyang County, a county directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province, is managed by Shangrao City. Poyang County, formerly known as Fanyi and Raozhou, was renamed Poyang County in the Han Dynasty. It is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province and on the East Bank of Poyang Lake. It is an important part of the economic circle around Poyang Lake. In the north, it borders Pengze County of Jiujiang City and Dongzhi County of Anhui Province; in the south, it borders Yugan county and Wannian County; in the East, it borders Changjiang District, Fuliang County and Leping City of Jingde town; in the northwest, it borders Duchang County of Jiujiang City The county covers an area of 4215 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Poyang County has jurisdiction over 14 towns, 15 townships, 1 Street, 2 reservoir administrations, 1 Agricultural Science Institute, 545 administrative villages (including neighborhood committees), with a total population of 1.6 million.

Poyang County is located in the hinterland of the golden triangle of "changjiujing". It has the reputation of "four boats and four carts" and "department stores returning to the market". The county seat is half an hour, one hour and two hours' drive away from Jingdezhen, Jiujiang airport and Nanchang Changbei Airport respectively. The one hour economic circle has basically formed. The Le'an River, Xihe River, Tongjin River and Changjiang River are directly connected to the Yangtze River through Poyang Lake. Poyang port is an important port in Jiangxi Province, and 1000 ton cargo ships can directly reach the Yangtze River.

In 2019, the GDP of Poyang County will reach 24 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; the total fiscal revenue will reach 2.035 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%. In April 2020, with the approval of Jiangxi Provincial People's government, it will withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

In the spring and Autumn period, Poyang County was the capital of Chu.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Fanyang county was set up to govern the present site. It got its name from the north of Fanshui and belongs to Jiujiang county. Wu Rui's time was the order of fan, that is to say.

The Western Han Dynasty was named Poyang County, belonging to Yuzhang county.

In 210, the 15th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Poyang County, which was governed by the county.

In the eighth year of Wu chiwu (245), Poyang County still managed this site.

In the Southern Dynasties, Poyang County was also governed by Qi county; in 553, the second year of Liang Chengsheng, it was divided into Wuzhou, Jiangzhou state, and led Poyang County and prefectures to govern Poyang County.

In Sui and Chen dynasties, Raozhou was ruled by the state, and Daye was returned to Poyang County at the beginning.

In 622, Poyang County was ruled by Raozhou; in 742, Tianbao county was ruled by Poyang County; in 758, Qianyuan county was ruled by Raozhou.

Yuan is Raozhou road administration.

The Ming Dynasty was ruled by Raozhou Prefecture, and the Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the provincial government was abolished; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the provincial government was abolished; in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), the provincial government was restored.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in 1952 it belonged to Shangrao special area.

In 1957, it was renamed Boyang county.

In 1971, Boyang County belonged to Shangrao area.

On December 17, 2003, with the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs, the name of Boyang county was restored to Poyang County.

On May 27, 2014, Poyang County was included in the pilot reform of county directly under Jiangxi Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In July 1983, Yushan commune and Hetang reclamation farm in Boyang county were put under the jurisdiction of Changjiang District, Jingdezhen city.

On May 24, 1984, Gaojialing township was set up in the reclamation farm, Xiangshuitan commune was divided into Xiangshuitan Township and xiaojialing Township, and tianfanjie town was set up; on May 24, Boyang county set up nine districts. Xiejiatan District governs shimenjie Township, xiejiatan Township and xiaojialing township; houjiagang District governs houjiagang township; Youdun District governs yinbaohu Township, youdunjie Township, Hubin Township, Lianshan Township, qiaotoujie Township and Xiangshuitan township; Tianfan District governs Tianfan Street Town, Tianfan Street Township, zhegang Township, jinpanling Township and jiantianjie township; Gaojialing District governs Youcheng Township, Zhuhu Township, Zhanqian Township and Gaojialing township; tuanlin District governs Youcheng Township, Zhuhu Township, Zhanqian Township and Gaojialing township The district governs shilijie Township, tuanlin Township, modaoshi Township and Shuanggang township; guxiandu District governs guxiandu Township, Changzhou Township and Gunan township; Huanggang District governs Huanggang Township, Dongxi Township, taiyangbu Township and Shenshan township; Lutian District governs Lutian Township, raobu Township and Tongshan township. Sanmiaoqian Township, Lianhu Township and Shuishang township are directly under the jurisdiction of the county.

On April 18, 1985, Lianhuashan, Shishan, Baishazhou, Niejia and yaquehu townships were established.

On February 23, 1986, Shimen Street Township was abolished and Shimen street town was established.

On July 27, 1992, Shuishang township was abolished.

On November 25, 1994, youdunjie Township, xiejiatan Township, shilijie Township, guxiandu Township, Shuanggang Township and raobu Township were abolished, and youdunjie Town, xiejiatan Town, shilijie Town, guxiandu Town, Shuanggang town and raobu town were established.

On May 4, 1999, Raofeng comprehensive reclamation farm was restructured to establish Raofeng Town, and the town government was stationed in Hongtushan; Lefeng breeding farm was restructured to establish Lefeng Town, and the town government was stationed in Baojia.

On June 27, 2000, jinpanling Township, Gaojialing Township and Huanggang Township were abolished and jinpanling Town, Gaojialing town and Huanggang town were established.

On December 3, 2001, modaoshi township was abolished and assigned to Poyang town; Shishan township was abolished and assigned to tianfanjie town; Nie township was abolished and assigned to Shuanggang town; Zhanqian township was abolished and assigned to Gaojialing town; Hubin township was abolished and assigned to youdunjie town.

On October 21, 2003, Dongxi Township, taiyangbu Township and Shenshan Township were abolished, and the completed construction system was put under the jurisdiction of Huanggang town; Bishan township was abolished, and the completed construction system was put under the jurisdiction of tianfanjie town.

On January 20, 2006, Gu'nan township was abolished and the built-up system was put under the jurisdiction of gu'xiandu town; tong'shan township was abolished and the built-up system was put under the jurisdiction of Lefeng town; Lianshan Township and Qiaotou Street Township were abolished and the built-up system was put under the jurisdiction of youdunjie town; xiao'jialing township was abolished and the built-up system was put under the jurisdiction of Xiangshuitan township.

In September 9, 2015, Jiangxi approved the establishment of Raozhou street in Poyang town area. The newly built Raozhou Street area has an area of 30 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Wuyi Road, Town God's Temple, Jinshan, Ma'anshan, eighteen square, Ganoderma lucidum, Dehua bridge, square, Mingshan temple, Xiao Long Bridge, Guan Yi Qian, Da Zhi Lu, Bei Guan, Shan Shui Tian, Xin Qiao and other 15 communities, Yang Meiqiao, Jin, and Poyang. Home, huangjiazhou, Beiguan, Ximen, guanyiqian six villages, streets in Wuyi Road community. With an area of 74.5 square kilometers, Poyang town has 11 neighborhood committees including Chengbei, Baitian'e, Zhongxin garden, Yongxing farmer's trade, Jiyang bridge, daxiangkou, Chengdong, Majiachong, Donghu, Raozhou and Hucheng, and 15 village committees including Guizhong, guiwan, Guihu, daocha, Dengjia, wucao, Renjia, modaoshi, jiangjialing, Zhitian, fengfengshui mountain, Jiaoshan, Xiaokou, yaogongdu and Zhujiaqiao Yes, the town government is in Hucheng community. Poyang County People's government is located in Poyang town.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Poyang County has jurisdiction over Raozhou street, Poyang Town, xiejiatan Town, Shimen Street Town, Shili Street Town, Youdun Street Town, Tianfan Street Town, jinpanling Town, Gaojialing Town, Huanggang Town, Shuanggang Town, guxiandu Town, Raofeng Town, Lefeng Town, raobu Town, houjiagang Township, Lianhuashan Township, Xiangshuitan Township, jiantianjie Township, zhegang Township, yaquehu Township, yinbaohu Township and Youcheng Township, Zhuhu Township, Baishazhou Township, tuanlin Township, Changzhou Township, sanmiaoqian Township, Lianhu Township, Lutian township. The county people's government is located in Poyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Poyang County is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, on the East Bank of Poyang Lake, between 116 ° 23 ′ 45 ″ - 117 ° 06 ′ 15 ″ E and 28 ° 46 ′ 26 ″ - 29 ° 42 ′ 03 ″ n. It borders Pengze County and Dongzhi County in Anhui Province in the north, Yugan county and Wannian County in the south, Changjiang District, Fuliang County and Leping City in Jingdezhen City in the East, and Duchang County in the northwest. It is 71.8 km wide from east to west and 90.2 km long from north to south, with a total area of 4215 square kilometers.

topographic features

Poyang County has low mountains in the northeast and hills and lake plains in the southwest. The low mountains and hills account for 45% of the total area of the county.

hydrology

There are 225 large and small rivers in Poyang County, with a total length of 2070 km. The Le'an River, Xihe River, Tongjin River and Changjiang River are connected to the Yangtze River through Poyang Lake.

climate

Poyang County is a typical subtropical monsoon region with four distinct seasons, rich heat and abundant rainfall. The annual average sunshine is 2098 hours, the average temperature is 16.9 ℃ - 17.7 ℃, the coldest weather is from January to February, the monthly average temperature is 4 ℃ - 5 ℃, the extremely cold minimum temperature day is - 8 ℃, the average temperature from July to August is 28.8 ℃ - 30 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature in a year is 39.9 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 1300-1700mm. The rainy season is from April to June, accounting for more than 50% of the annual rainfall. The rainy season is from July to September in Taiwan. The annual frost free period is 275 days, and the solar radiation is 115 kcal / cm2.

natural resources

water resource

As of 2014, the water area of Poyang County is 948.7 square kilometers, accounting for 22.5% of the total land area, of which about 313 square kilometers of Poyang Lake are within the scope of the county. There are large, medium and small reservoirs with a total capacity of 650 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

There are coal, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, phosphorus, tungsten, granite, limestone, fluorite, porcelain clay and other mineral resources in the underground of Poyang County. According to the information on the official website of the government in November 2017, there are 700000 tons of fluorite reserves and 100 million cubic meters of granite in the county.

land resource

As of July 2017, Poyang County has a total land area of 4215 square kilometers, of which low mountains and hills account for 45% of the total area of the county. The total area of cultivated land is 1.0802 million mu, including 817400 mu of paddy field, 262800 mu of dry land and 2.34 million mu of mountainous area; the area of forest land is more than 140000 hectares, with a coverage rate of 29%.

Biological resources

There are 79 species of common plants, 122 species of fish and 300 species of birds in Poyang County, many of which are endangered in the world. The main fish species are silver carp in Pearl Lake, shrimp and crab in Poyang Lake, Artemisia selengensis and white lotus in Poyang Lake.

population

By the end of 2018, Poyang

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