Pu zaiting's former residence

Pu zaiting's former residence

Pu zaiting's former residence is the former residence of Pu zaiting, a national businessman and general in modern China. It is also the former residence of Zhuolin, Deng Xiaoping's wife. Zhuolin, Deng Xiaoping's wife, was born and raised here. The former residence is located at 27 xichengxia street, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province. It was built in the early years of the Republic of China. It is a quadrangle courtyard with one floor and one floor. After the restoration of the former residence in 1994, the West Hall was turned into an exhibition hall to display the furnishings of puzaiting's former residence.

Puzaiting's former residence has been listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and one of the 100 patriotic education bases in the province.

History of former residence

Pu's former residence was built in the early years of the Republic of China. After restoration in 1994, the West Hall was turned into an exhibition hall for the display of Pu's former residence.

On December 16, 1998, Pu juiting was still designated as one of the 100 patriotic education bases in Yunnan Province by Yunnan Provincial People's government, and on December 22, 1998, Pu juiting was listed as the fifth batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units by Yunnan Provincial People's government

.

geographical position

Pu zaiting's former residence is located in the downtown area of Xuanwei City, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, which is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province and is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Qujing City, Yunnan Province. It is located at 103 ° 35 ′～ 104 ° 40 ′ e, 25 ° 53 ′～ 26 ° 44 ′ n, adjacent to Panxian County, Guizhou Province in the East, Zhanyi County in the south, Huize County across Niulan River in the west, Weining County, Guizhou Province in the north, 260 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital.

Landscape of former residence

Structure of former residence

Puzaiting's former residence is a quadrangle courtyard with one floor and one floor. It is 100 meters long from east to west and 15 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 1500 square meters. It is a two courtyard Han style residence, which has the typical characteristics of Southern Han style residence and some characteristics of Northern Han style residence. It is composed of East-West main house, north-south wing house and Buddhist hall

. There is a bronze statue of puzaiting in the center of the courtyard, and a plaque written by Dr. Sun Yat sen in his handwriting "poo Li Tong Xin" is hung under the north room.

Puzaiting's former residence is a courtyard shaped courtyard with the characteristics of Han style residence in the south of the Yangtze River, covering an area of about 1500 square meters. In the courtyard, the trees are green and the spring flowers are budding. In the center of the courtyard, Mr. Pu zaiting's elegant sitting bronze statue holding a book is particularly eye-catching

. Mr. pujardin and his three sons and four daughters grew up in this courtyard.

The former residence is a cloister style courtyard building with one floor and one floor facing south. The houses built in the early Republic of China are mainly of wood structure, with red columns in front of the wing rooms, which makes them solemn and dignified. The Yellow window lattice is exquisitely carved, showing a bit of simplicity and elegance.

In the middle of the first floor of the building on the north side is Pu's Buddhist hall, which is burning incense and worshiping Buddha in Tingjia. Next to the Buddhist hall is a small wing room. This is Zhuolin's bedroom before she went to Beijing to study. Bedroom layout is very simple, antique wooden bed occupied most of the bedroom space, standing in front of the window, you can see the scenery of the courtyard. The guest room is full of photos, calligraphy and paintings of Zhuolin and her family, from which we can learn about Zhuolin's growth. Zhuolin was admitted to the first women's middle school in Peking in 1932, and later to the Physics Department of Peking University.

Furnishings of former residence

The exhibition of Pu zaiting's life story in his former residence is very detailed. A large number of materials and photos show Pu zaiting's life devoted to the development of local national industry and commerce.

In addition to the introduction of Pu zaiting's life, there are also inscriptions by Sun Yat Sen and his wife Zhuolin and precious photos of Deng Xiaoping and his wife Zhuolin (PU zaiting's youngest daughter, formerly Pu qiongying) in different periods in the exhibition room, which have important historical value and reference value for the study of early revolutionary struggle and the development of local national industry.

Pu worked hard in ting and founded a ham processing plant to produce canned ham. In 1923, Xuanwei canned ham was well received at the Chinese native products competition held in Guangzhou. After tasting it, Sun Yat Sen praised it and presented it with a beautiful medal. He also wrote a book "drinking and eating virtue" for puzaiting brothers food canning company, in recognition of puzaiting's virtue of "being a person with harmony and doing business with virtue". Pu zaiting regarded the inscriptions as rare treasures, framed and collected them, made them into striking plaques and hung them on the gate, as the motto of his own efforts to develop Xuanwei local national industry and commerce. Because of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's affirmation, Xuanwei ham has been famous all over the world.

In the exhibition hall, Dr. Sun Yat Sen's inscription of "drinking and eating virtue" lacks one point in each of the four big characters, which is the foreshadowing deliberately set by Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the deep-seated mystery and profound connotation under the metaphor. He not only reduced the number of "Yin" and "Shi De", but also increased the number of "Zai" in "puzaiting brothers food canning company", and made the "Ren" of "ting" stand out in the middle. The hidden meanings of these metaphors make the world racking their brains. Up to now, there is no explanation, leaving people with endless reverie.

Related people

Introduction to Pugong

Pu zaiting (1871-1950), a native of Xuanwei, Yunnan Province, contributed to the development of Xuanwei's local national industry and even the Chinese revolution. He was the father-in-law of Deng Xiaoping

. In 1916, he sponsored the national defense movement, and Tang Jiyao awarded him the silver plum blossom National Defense Medal, and presented it to him personally as a gift of "eagerness for justice"; in 1917, he took part in the legal protection war initiated by Dr. Sun Yat Sen, and entered Guangdong with the legal protection army. Funded the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy. Sun Yat Sen praised him for his meritorious service in the northern expedition. The "major general No. 1" and "working together" written by Sun Yat Sen himself are now hanging in his former residence. In 1918, "puzaiting brothers canned food company" was founded, and Xuanwei canned ham entered the international market. In 1922, he followed Sun Yat sen in the national revolution. After returning to Xuanwei in 1925, Pu continued to engage in the canning of ham. Actively participate in public welfare undertakings, donate money to build bridges, participate in and be responsible for building streets and Yunnan Guizhou highway, and build bell and Drum Tower, Zhiqu Pavilion and Haihui tower in Dongshan temple. He bought rice from Vietnam twice and went to the streets to relieve the hungry people. Pu died at home in 1950 at the age of 80.

About Zhuolin

Zhuolin (1916.4.6-2009.07.29), female, formerly known as PU qiongying, whose father Pu was in court. In July 1937, Zhuolin came to Yan'an. In August 1939, he was introduced to Deng Xiaoping and married that month. On the afternoon of June 30, 1997, the Chinese government delegation arrived in Hong Kong to attend the handover ceremony of Hong Kong's political power. On behalf of Deng Xiaoping, the founder of the concept of "one country, two systems", Deng Xiaoping realized Comrade Xiaoping's "wish to walk on the land of Hong Kong" before he died. In 1988, he was awarded the independent meritorious service medal of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. He died in Beijing on July 29, 2009

At the age of 93, he was cremated in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery on August 10 of the same year.

Visit information

Address: No.27 Xiabao street, Xicheng, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province.

Transportation: take bus No.3 at Xuanwei railway station and get off at xiaoximen.

Address: 27 xichengxia street, Xuanwei City

Longitude: 104.107389

Latitude: 26.224948

Chinese PinYin : Pu Zai Ting Gu Ju