Huihui Historical Museum

Huihui Historical Museum

Heihe City Huihui historical exhibition hall,

Located in the first Heilongjiang general yamen site in the Qing Dynasty and the signing place of the Sino Russian Treaty of juanhui in 1858, the site of juanhui new town is now a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Feihui historical museum is the only special site museum in China which comprehensively reflects the history of the relationship between China and Russia in the East. It is one of the first 100 patriotism education demonstration bases in China, one of the top ten fine museums in China, and one of the national key Museums. It is a provincial patriotism and national defense education base, a youth patriotism education base in Heilongjiang Province, and a national AAAA tourism base scenic spot.

The exhibition hall is located in feihui Town, Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province. From Heihe city to Aihui historical exhibition hall, you can take the bus from Heihe international highway passenger station to feihui town.

In January 2017, the national development and Reform Commission, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of finance, the National Tourism Administration, the Party History Research Office of the CPC Central Committee and other units published the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots, among which the juanhui historical exhibition hall was listed.

Background of the Museum

Huihui is famous for the Treaty of Huihui

The history museum has also attracted the attention of the world because of the Treaty of Huihui, which records the evolution history of Sino Russian relations.

Time of building the Museum

Huihui historical exhibition hall was founded in June 1975 and completed in September of the same year. When the museum was first built, it was named "Aihui anti revisionism exhibition hall". In July 1979, the exhibition hall adjusted the contents of the exhibition and named it "Huihui historical exhibition hall". In view of the narrow area of the original exhibition hall and backward means of exhibition arrangement, the conditions are poor among the national demonstration bases of the same type and level. At the end of 1999, the Party committee and government of Heihe City decided to expand the feihui historical exhibition hall.

Library Development

For more than 40 years since its establishment,

The museum has received tens of millions of visitors from all walks of life at home and abroad

34 party and state leaders, more than 400 provincial and ministerial leaders and 10000 international friends and overseas Chinese visited the exhibition hall. Foreign guests from 49 countries visited the exhibition hall and played an important role in patriotism education and national defense education, which was highly valued by leaders at all levels of China, province and city. In 1994, Huihui historical exhibition hall was named the provincial patriotism education base; in 1997, it was named the provincial national defense education base and the first 100 patriotism demonstration education bases in China. In 1992, after Heihe was approved by the State Council as an open city along the border, Huihui Historical Museum has become one of the most important tourist attractions in Heihe city.

Overview of Library Buildings

Reconstruction and expansion of Huihui historical exhibition hall

Covering an area of 100000 square meters, it is planned to be divided into eight functional areas of different sizes: Gate Scenic Area, historical exhibition area, inscription forest area, Jiangjun yamen area, folk custom area, Riverside entertainment area, management area and business service area, with appropriate landscape, green space, sculpture and so on. The whole project is planned to be completed in three years.

Huihui Historical Museum

The new hall project started on September 2, 2000. At present, the main exhibition hall building has been completed on schedule. The design of the exhibition hall is square and round. The main exhibition hall is round on the right and left, which symbolizes the integrity of the territory. However, it is divided into two by a big triangle. The right round building is cut out of the city wall, implying the unequal treaty of Huihui

China's territory was cut off by Tsarist Russia, occupying more than 600000 square kilometers. One side of the triangle points to Kuixing Pavilion, the other side points to Kuixing Pavilion.

On the left side of the entrance of the main exhibition hall is the creative city wall, on which is a 210 square meter large copper relief "beautiful and rich Heilongjiang". On the right side are five wind walls, which are hung with 1858 wind bells of different sizes, ringing in the breeze, implying the unequal treaty of Hui signed in 1858.

Along the wind chime wall, we walk into a 50 meter wide and 6-meter-high staircase. On the side square beside the staircase, a mother's two abstract hands, holding the globe, have a broken finger, which means that nearly one tenth of the territory of the motherland's more than 10 million square kilometers has been taken away.

Detailed introduction

The first thing you see when you enter the exhibition hall is the preface hall, which mainly reflects the theme of Huihui historical exhibition hall. The main contents of the exhibition are divided into five parts

The first part "Heilongjiang is the mother river of the northern ethnic groups in China", which shows that since ancient times, the Heilongjiang River basin with a long history and numerous tributaries has nurtured its outstanding children, many ethnic groups in the ancient northern China. In the vast land of the beautiful and rich Heilongjiang River Basin, they have worked, lived and multiplied for generations. Together with all the ethnic groups in the Central Plains, they have created the splendid culture and glorious history of the Chinese nation.

The second part "the Heilongjiang River Basin in the 17th century and the Treaty of nebuchu between China and Russia" explains that since the 1940s, all the nationalities in the Heilongjiang River Basin under the rule of the Qing government, such as Mongolia, Ewenki, Daur, Oroqen, Manchu, Hezhe and feiyaka, have been seriously invaded by the Russian Cossacks, and the Qing government has been forced to organize the Soviet Union in order to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity In the war of yakesha, through diplomatic negotiations, China and Russia signed the Treaty of nebuchu.

The third part, "the Longjiang River valley from the end of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century", shows that after the signing of the Treaty of nebuchu, the Qing government took various measures to strengthen the management of large areas of territory south of Xing'an Mountains and north of Heilongjiang. In the peaceful environment of about a century and a half, the social and economic development of Heilongjiang Basin has been stable, and Aihui has developed into a central city in the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province.

The fourth part "the Heilongjiang in the second half of the 19th century and the Sino Russian Treaty of juanhui" shows that in the second half of the 19th century, the Qing Empire had gone from prosperity to decline and was in trouble at home and abroad. In the face of the strong neighbor tsarist Russia's re invasion of the Heilongjiang Basin, it was no longer able to defend itself and resist. In 1858, under the coercion of muraviyov, the governor of eastern Siberia of Russia, Heilongjiang general Yishan was forced to sign the Treaty of Jihui with him.

The fifth part is about the "gengzi Russia disaster" and the "reconstruction of Huihui"

It shows that after the entry into force of the Treaty of Huihui, the trade between China and Russia on both sides of Heilongjiang has developed, and the 64tun area of Jiangdong is still under the jurisdiction of China. In 1900, when the Boxer Movement broke out, tsarist Russia took the opportunity to send troops to Northeast China, creating the "hailanpao Massacre" and "Jiangdong 64tun Massacre", which shocked the world and burned Heihe River and Huihui.

The most eye-catching part of the exhibition is the half view of hailanpao massacre, which is 76 meters long and 19 meters wide, giving people a strong visual and spiritual impact. It is the first half view gallery in Heilongjiang Province and the fifth half view gallery in China.

In the exhibition hall, there are two realistic sculpture scenes of the Treaty of Huihui and the Treaty of nebuchu, which vividly represent the real scenes of history. The scene display of the Treaty of Huihui reproduces the history of the destruction of Huihui city in 1900 and the unyielding struggle of Aihui people.

Friendship from generation to generation will never be the enemy is a special exhibition of Huihui historical museum. After visiting the museum, visitors can enter it and continue to visit.

The exhibition reflects the friendly exchanges between China and Russia since ancient times, especially the friendly cooperation and exchanges in political, economic and military fields between the two countries since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.

Postscript

After watching the exhibition, visitors come to the half view gallery and climb up the stairs to the top of the gallery. They can overlook the surging ten mile Yangtze River, 64 villages in the east of the river, Kuixing Pavilion and witness pines. In summer, you can enjoy the shade of trees, the fragrance of birds and flowers and the elegant environment around the exhibition hall; in winter, you can enjoy the frozen and snowy scenery of northern China

Address: Aihui Town, Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Longitude: 127.45533156062

Latitude: 49.970052538669

Chinese PinYin : Ai Hui Li Shi Chen Lie Guan