Lingyan Temple

There are only ancient wooden buildings of Yuan Dynasty in Beijing. It was built in Wude period of Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in Zhizheng period of Yuan Dynasty. The mountain in the north of the temple is called Jinzhu mountain. In Lingyan temple, there is a stele in 1486, the 22nd year of Chenghua. To the south of the temple, there were more than ten original Shanmen hall, Zhonggulou, Taizi hall, Jialan ancestral hall, Daxiong hall and liangxiangpeidian. During the Anti Japanese War, the temple was burned by the Japanese army, and only Daxiong hall was left. The overall architecture of the hall embodies the techniques and techniques of the Yuan Dynasty. The top of the hall and the gables were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. There are four bronze Bodhisattvas on both sides and four rows of small Buddha statues in front of the Buddha, up to 50. On the east side of the hall are statues of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, which are placed in the niche platform. On the west side are statues of Buddha, with golden winged birds on the top.

Lingyan Temple

There are only ancient wooden buildings of Yuan Dynasty in Beijing. City Protected Historic Site. It is located in Qijiazhuang village, Qingshui Town, Mentougou District. It was built in Wude period of Tang Dynasty, rebuilt in Zhizheng period of Yuan Dynasty, and built as nunnery in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt twice in the 22nd year of Chenghua (1486) and the 6th year of Jiajing (1527). The temple faces south from the north. There are more than 10 rooms in the original Mountain Gate hall, bell and Drum Tower, Prince hall, Jialan ancestral hall, Daxiong hall and liangxiangpeidian. During the Anti Japanese War, it was burned by the Japanese invaders, leaving only the main hall. The main hall is basically a relic of the Yuan Dynasty. The whole building embodies the architectural techniques and techniques of the Yuan Dynasty. It is a rare palace building of the Yuan Dynasty in Beijing. There are two inscriptions in the temple, the one in the 22nd year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty and the other in the 6th year of Jiajing. It was repaired again in 1997.

brief introduction

Lingyan temple is located in Qijiazhuang village, Qijiazhuang Township, Mentougou District. It was first built in Wude period of Tang Dynasty, then rebuilt in Zhizheng period of Yuan Dynasty, and changed to nunnery temple in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. Lingyan temple is located in the north of Jinzhu mountain. To the south of the temple, there are more than ten original Shanmen hall, bell and Drum Tower, Prince hall, Jialan ancestral hall, Daxiong hall and liangxiangpeidian. During the Anti Japanese War, most of Lingyan temple was burned by the Japanese army, leaving only the main hall. The overall architecture of the main hall reflects the techniques and techniques of the Yuan Dynasty. The roof and gables of the hall were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. There are four bronze Bodhisattvas on both sides and four rows of small Buddha statues in front of the Buddha, up to 50. On the east side of the hall are statues of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, which are placed in the niche platform. On the west side are statues of Buddha, with golden winged birds on the top. There are also steles in Lingyan Temple: the stele of rebuilding Lingyan temple in the 22nd year of Chenghua (1486) and the stele of rebuilding Lingyan temple in the 6th year of Jiajing (1527). Beijing cultural relics protection unit. It was rebuilt in the 22nd year of Chenghua (1486) and the 6th year of Jiajing (1527). The temple faces south from the north. The original hall was burned by the Japanese during the Anti Japanese war. Today, there is only the main hall with three rooms and a building area of 118.5 square meters. The beam frame is basically a relic of the Yuan Dynasty. The inside of the hall is made of reduced columns, and the brackets under the eaves replace the wood. As a whole, it embodies the techniques of Yuan Dynasty, which is rare in Beijing.

Dongling Mountain

It is said that "Dongling Mountain" began in the Yuan Dynasty, that is, after the completion of the "Lingyan Temple" in Qijiazhuang village in the west of Beijing, there is a banner hanging in the center of the hall of the "Lingyan Temple", which reads "Lingqi in Lingyan temple, Lingqi comes from Dongling Mountain". People think that "Dongling Mountain" in the banner refers to "Tianyun mountain" or "fan mountain", and the name of Dongling Mountain begins from then on.

Lingshan

Lingshan, the first peak in Beijing, has beautiful scenery and pleasant summer climate. It is a good place for tourists to have leisure, vacation and summer vacation. In winter, it is covered with snow and is an ideal place for skiing. Along the way, you can not only see the ancient beacon tower, but also drink the dry spring water that does not dry up in the four seasons. You can also taste the naked oatmeal roll, the local hazel, leek, wild yellow flower and fresh fungi.

The vegetation of Lingshan mountain also changes with the rise of sea level. There are warm temperate vegetation and Siberian cold zone related vegetation. Among them, the alpine meadow above 1900 meters is the most famous. It is the only natural breeding farm for Xinjiang fine wool sheep, yilima and Qinghai Tibet yak living in Beijing. It's a paradise for wild animals. There are squirrels, rabbits, boars, roe deer and other wild animals in the mountain forest. It's also possible to see the rare bird brown eared pheasant.

Miaofeng Mountain

Miaofeng Mountain scenic spot is located in Mentougou District, west of Beijing, more than 50 kilometers away from the city center, covering an area of 20 square kilometers. The scenic spot is famous for "ancient temples, strange pines and strange rocks". Miaofeng Mountain belongs to Taihang Mountains, with igneous rock structure. The main peak is 1291 meters above sea level, with steep mountains and beautiful flowers and plants. There are such seasonal landscapes as sunrise, sunset, rime, mountain city, thousands of acres of roses with the laurel of "unique in North China", and the largest traditional pilgrimage temple fair in North China. It is one of the most cultural scenic spots around Beijing.

The well-known Huiji temple in Miaofeng Mountain was built in Ming Dynasty. Three temples (inspiration palace, Huixiang Pavilion, Yuhuangding) were built in one mountain. The height of the temple was varied. Fourteen temples were dedicated to Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, folk and other gods. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the people of Beijing were lucky to be able to go to Miaofeng Mountain to offer incense.

Miaofengshan traditional temple fair began in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 400 years. Every year from the first to the fifteenth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar, hundreds of thousands of good men and women from all over the country and hundreds of folk Flower Fairs gather at Miaofeng Mountain to offer incense to the top of the mountain, perform arts to reward the mountain, and serve porridge and tea. The spectacular scene and the religious honesty of believers are rare. According to the famous Yanjing Sui Shi Ji written by Fucha dunchong in the Qing Dynasty, "Miaofeng Mountain belongs to April every year. On the first day of the lunar new year, the temple opens for half a month. It is full of incense, full of people, noisy cars and horses. At night, the lights are as numerous as the night. Incense can be the best in the world." In 1925, the Institute of guoxuemen of Peking University conducted a special investigation on Miaofengshan temple fair and published the special issue of Miaofengshan incense. This investigation initiated the field investigation of folklore in China, and Miaofengshan became the birthplace of Chinese folk culture.

Miaofeng has a broad sky at the bottom of the mountain, fresh air, and vigorous shrubs. There are a large number of woody plants and high-quality medicinal materials. All kinds of exotic flowers often bloom in four seasons. Mountain peach, wild clove, wild jasmine, Rhododendron, Magnolia, thousand mu rose and thousand mu pear blossom here and there, forming a unique landscape of "mountains on all sides are picturesque, and you can see flowers every day of the year".

Tanzhe Temple

Tanzhe Temple is located in Tanzhe mountain, Mentougou District, Beijing, 35 kilometers away from the urban area. Because the Longtan and Zheshu in the temple are very famous, people call it tanzheshi. It is the first temple built after Buddhism was introduced into Beijing area, so there is still a popular saying that "first there was Tanzhe Temple, then there was Beijing city". Tanzhe Temple was first built in the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316). It has a history of more than 1700 years. In Tang Dynasty, it was rebuilt as Longquan Temple. In the Jin Dynasty, it was expanded into the grand longevity temple. In Ming Dynasty, the royal family gave names several times. In 1692, the temple was rebuilt. In 1697, the emperor of Qing Dynasty granted the temple the name of "Chijian Xiuyun Temple". The name of the temple has been changed in different dynasties. The name of Tanzhe alone has been passed down for a long time.

In history, the Buddhist activities in Tanzhe Temple, where famous monks come out in large numbers, are also very grand. The Buddha Bathing Dharma Association and the lotus pool meeting are very famous in Beijing. In 1998, Tanzhe Temple resumed Buddhist activities. On the first day of the lunar new year, the fifteenth and the thousandth year of the lunar new year, the ancient temple was surrounded by cigarettes and chimes. Tanzhe Temple covers an area of 2.5 hectares inside and 11.2 hectares outside the temple. In addition to the surrounding forests and mountain farms under the jurisdiction of Tanzhe Temple, the total area of Tanzhe Temple is over 121 hectares. The palace is built according to the height of the mountain and is well arranged. The Palace Museum in Beijing has 9999 and a half rooms, and Tanzhe Temple has 999 and a half rooms in its heyday in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that when the Forbidden City was built in the early Ming Dynasty, it was built after Tanzhe Temple. The whole building complex fully embodies the aesthetic principles of ancient Chinese architecture. It runs through the middle with a central axis, and the left and right sides are basically symmetrical, which makes the whole building complex appear regular, strict, primary and secondary clear, and level clear. Its architectural forms are hall, hall, pavilion, Zhai, Xuan, pavilion, building, altar and so on. Outside the temple, there are many buildings and scenic spots, such as upper and lower pagodas, East and West Guanyin cave, Anle Yanshou hall, Longtan and so on. Just like the stars holding the moon, they are scattered among them, forming a tourist attraction with many scenic spots, various forms and different tastes. Tanzhe Temple is not only rich in cultural landscape, but also very beautiful in natural landscape. It has its own scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, with different tastes in the morning, afternoon and evening. As early as the Qing Dynasty, Tanzhe Temple has been famous in Beijing.

traffic

Bus route: apple garden of 929 branch line Lingyan Temple

Self driving: take Fushi road to Shuangyu Huandao, Mentougou District, right turn to Longquan Hotel, take national highway 109, and walk directly to the scenic spot according to the sign of the scenic spot.

delicious food

Special food: roasted whole sheep, handlebar meat, roasted whole rabbit, wild vegetable, paste cake, potato powder, tanhuang

Specialty: camellia, wild vegetables, mushroom, wild fruit, walnut kernel, apricot, etc

Address: Qijiazhuang village, Qijiazhuang Township, Mentougou District, Beijing

Longitude: 115.51065576721

Latitude: 39.940507984488

Tel: 010-51293455

Chinese PinYin : Ling Yan Si