Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Suihua, a prefecture level city in Heilongjiang Province, is located in the Hulan River Basin of Songnen Plain in the middle of Heilongjiang Province, bordering Lindu Yichun in the East, Harbin in the south, Daqing in the west, Heihe in the north and Qiqihar in the northwest. Suihua City was established in 1885 and was established in December 1999. It covers an area of 35000 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over three cities, six counties and one district. The landform features "two mountains, one water and seven fields". By the end of 2019, the total population of Suihua City is 5.217 million.

In 2019, Suihua's GDP will reach 110.112 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 51.102 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.761 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 47.250 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%.

Name source

Suihua, the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), developed and established a town, named beituanlinzi, which was subordinate to Hulan hall. On October 14 (November 20, 1885) of the 11th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, there was a director general's office, namely Suihua Zhili office, which was located in beituanlin. At that time, there were three circular forests in the north and south of beituanlin. The one on the South Bank of Nihe river was called nantuanlin, the one on the north bank was called yaotuanlin, and the one on the northernmost was called beituanlin. When Suihua was established, beituanlin was renamed Suihua. Suihua: according to the history of the book, "Suihua" means to pacify and pacify, "Fu Lu suizhi" in Shi · Xiaoya · Yuanyang "Suiwanbang" is recorded in Zhousong · Huan. Most of them are good words for blessing an. "Hua" means "change", which means "creation" and "Enlightenment". Suihua means pacification, enlightenment, development and auspiciousness.

Evolution of organizational system

Suihua has a long history. About 10000 years ago, in the Paleolithic age, there were ancient humans in Suihua City.

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Suihua was transformed into a place of Sushen.

"Those who are cautious are the great powers of the East since Yu Xia.".

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, Qing'an County, Suiling County, hailun City, Wangkui county and Lanxi County in Suihua City are still the places of Sushen, Mingshui County, Qinggang county and anda County in the west, and Zhaodong County in the southwest.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, Suihua belonged to the husband.

In the Jin Dynasty, most of the cities and counties in Suihua belonged to komanhan of Fuyu.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Suihua belonged to Wuji.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to the Department of Heishui and the land of Heishui.

In Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Bohai Dufu and Heishui Dufu respectively.

During the song, Liao and Jin Dynasties, Suihua was under the jurisdiction of Liao established by Qidan and Jin established by Nuzhen.

During the Yuan Dynasty, Suihua City was the enfeoffment land of timuguochijin, the younger brother of Genghis Khan, which was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road in the Yuan Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, Suihua was under the jurisdiction of the commander of nuergandu.

During the Qing Dynasty, Suihua was under the jurisdiction of the general guarding Heilongjiang. At the beginning of the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the three eastern provinces were regarded as "the land of Longxing", and the policy of closure and prohibition was implemented. The mountains and forests and land in the three eastern provinces were used as Royal paddocks, and development and cultivation were strictly prohibited.

In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860) of the Qing Dynasty, the people's famine began to be released by the Heilongjiang general tepuqin.

In 1885, the general office of Suihua was set up.

Guangxu 30 years on December 24 (January 29, 1905) from the hall to the house.

In 1907, the governor of three northeast provinces was set up in Northeast China, which governed Fengtian, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Suihua was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the three northeast provinces inherited the local administrative system of the late Qing Dynasty, and still implemented the four level system of province, road, government (Zhili Prefecture, Department) and county (prefecture, Department).

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), prefectures and prefectures were reduced to three-level system of provinces, prefectures and counties, and Suihua Prefecture was changed to Suihua county.

In June 1914, Longjiang Road and suilan road were set up in Heilongjiang Province. Today, the counties (cities) of Suihua City belong to Longjiang Road and suilan road respectively.

In 1929, the Northeast government affairs committee was established, abolishing the road system, and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. Hailun and Suihua are first-class counties, Zhaodong, Lanxi, Qinggang, anda, Wangkui and Qingcheng are second-class counties, Suiling and Mingshui are third-class counties.

In 1934, Mingshui county was under the jurisdiction of Longjiang Province, and the other nine counties were under the jurisdiction of Binjiang province.

In 1939, Mingshui County, Suihua County, hailun County, Wangkui County, Qingcheng county and Suiling county were under the jurisdiction of Bei'an Province, while the other four counties were still under the jurisdiction of Binjiang province.

During the war of liberation, Qingcheng (Qing'an), Suiling, Hailun, Wangkui, Suihua, Mingshui, Qinggang, Lanxi, anda, Zhaodong and other counties were under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, Nenjiang province and Songjiang province.

On the eve of the founding of new China in 1949, the 10 cities and counties of Suihua today are under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the counties (cities) and districts of Suihua have been directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

On January 3, 1956, the CPC Central Committee approved the establishment of Suihua special zone. On March 6, the State Council approved the establishment of Suihua special office in Heilongjiang Province. On April 11 of the same year, with the approval of the State Council, Guoerluosi Houqi was renamed Zhaoyuan County, which was still directly under the provincial government.

On August 16, 1958, the State Council decided to abolish the Suihua Commissioner's office and establish the Songhuajiang Commissioner's office. The Commissioner's office is located in Harbin City and has jurisdiction over one city and 13 counties. Meanwhile, Zhaodong county directly under the provincial government is under the jurisdiction of Harbin city.

On May 12, 1960, Mingshui County, Qinggang county and anda County under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang district were assigned to Songhuajiang district. On May 26 of the same year, anda county was removed and prefecture level Anda City was established, which was still under the jurisdiction of Songhuajiang district.

In October 1962, Tieli county was restored under the jurisdiction of Songhuajiang special district. So far, Songhuajiang district has jurisdiction over 2 cities and 12 counties.

In December 1963, Yichun city was transferred from Songhuajiang Commissioner's office.

In June 1964, Anda City was removed and anda special zone was set up under the leadership of the Ministry of petroleum and Heilongjiang Province.

Anda county was restored in March 1965, under the jurisdiction of Songhuajiang district.

In June 1965, the State Council decided to re-establish the Songhuajiang Commissioner's office. The former Songhuajiang Commissioner's office was changed into Suihua Commissioner's office, which is located in Suihua county.

In March 1967, the Suihua regional Revolutionary Committee was established.

In April 1970, Tieli county was under the jurisdiction of Yichun district.

In February 1979, the Suihua regional Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the Suihua regional administrative office was set up, with jurisdiction over Suihua, Zhaodong, anda, Hailun, Zhaozhou, Mingshui, Wangkui, Qing'an, Suiling, Lanxi, Zhaoyuan and Qinggang counties.

In December 1982, with the approval of the State Council, Suihua county was replaced by Suihua City at the county level.

In November 1984, anda county was replaced by Anda City at county level.

In September 1986, Zhaodong county was replaced by county-level Zhaodong city.

In December 1989, hailun county was replaced by county-level hailun city.

In December 1992, Zhaozhou and Zhaoyuan were assigned to Daqing city.

In December 1999, with the approval of the State Council, Suihua district was removed and a prefecture level Suihua City was established. Suihua City at the county level was removed and Beilin District at the county level was established. The municipal and district administrative leadership system will be implemented on June 1, 2000.

In 2000, Suihua City governed Beilin District 1, Zhaodong, anda and hailun cities, Wangkui, Lanxi, Qinggang, Mingshui, Qing'an and Suiling counties, 72 towns, 130 townships, 6 sub district offices and 2155 villagers' committees.

In 2001, according to the unified deployment of Heilongjiang Province, towns were merged. On March 14, Suihua City merged towns and reorganized them into 70 towns, 90 townships and 6 sub district offices. So far, Suihua has jurisdiction over 1 District, 3 cities, 6 counties, 70 towns, 90 townships and 6 sub district offices.

In 2014, Suihua City removed 8 townships from its counties (cities) to towns. Dongfu township of Beilin District was removed from township to town; Baixiang township of hailun city was removed from township to town, and the seat of government was moved to Baixin village; Yuanda township of Lanxi County was removed from township to town; Dongjiao township of Wangkui county was removed from township to town; Laodong township of Qinggang County was removed from township to town, and Yingchun township was removed from township to town; Tongle township of Qing'an County was removed from township to town; Geshan township of Suiling county was removed from township to town.

According to Suihua government, as of September 2012, Suihua has jurisdiction over 1 District, 3 cities, 6 counties, 70 towns, 90 townships and 6 sub district offices.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Suihua had jurisdiction over 1 Beilin City, 3 county-level cities of Zhaodong, anda and Hailun, and 6 counties of Suiling, Qinggang, Qing'an, Lanxi, Wangkui and Mingshui, with a total of 166 rural towns (offices) and 1336 administrative villages. The Municipal People's government is located at 2 Yingbin Road, Beilin District.

Beilin District covers an area of 2723 square kilometers and has a population of 900000. It has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 12 towns and 8 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Zilai street, ailiu street, Dayou street, Jitai street, Dongxing Street, Beilin street, Baoshan Town, Suisheng Town, xichangfa Town, Yong'an Town, taipingchuan Town, Qinjia Town, Shuanghe Town, Sanhe Town, Sifangtai town, Jinhe Town, Zhangwei Town, Dongjin Town, Hongqi Manchu Township, LIANGANG Township, Xinhua Township, etc Xingfu Township, Dongfu Township, Sanjing Township, Wuying Township, Xinghe Korean township. The district government is located at 96 Renhe street, Dayou street.

Wangkui County covers an area of 2299 square kilometers and has a population of 490000. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Wangkui Town, Tongjiang Town, Weixing Town, Haifeng Town, Lianhua Town, Huiqi Manchu Town, Xianfeng Town, Dongjiao Town, Lingshan Manchu Town, Housan Town, rocket Town, Dengta Town, Dongsheng Town, Gongliu town and Xiangbai Manchu town. The county government is located in Wangkui town.

Lanxi County covers an area of 2499 square kilometers and has a population of 540000. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 11 townships: Lanxi Town, Yulin Town, Linjiang town and Pingshan Town

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