Baiziren

Baiziren

(Tang materia medica)

[synonym] Baishi (Ben Jing), Baizi, Bairen (Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu), and xibaizi (RI Hua Zi Ben Cao).

[source] it is the seed kernel of Platycladus orientalis. For the plant morphology, please refer to "Platycladus orientalis leaves".

[collection] at the beginning of winter, the seeds are collected and dried when they are mature. Crush seed coat, winnow and dry in the shade.

[medicinal materials] the seed kernels are long oval to long oval, and some are long conical, 3-7 mm in length and 1.5-3 mm in diameter. Fresh products are light yellow or yellowish white. After long storage, the color becomes dark and yellowish brown with oil exudation. The endotesta is usually enveloped with thin film, the tip is slightly pointed, round and triangular, with dark brown spots, the base is blunt and round, and the color is lighter. The section is milky white to yellowish white with more endosperm and 2 or more cotyledons, all of which are rich in oil. Slightly fragrant, light and greasy. It is better to have plump grains, yellow white, oily but not greasy, and no impurities.

It is mainly produced in Shandong, Henan and Hebei. In addition, it is also produced in Shaanxi, Hubei, Gansu, Yunnan and other places.

[chemical composition] the seed contains about 14% fat oil and a small amount of volatile oil and saponin.

[processing] semen Platycladi: clean up impurities, remove residual shell and seed coat. Cypress Frost: take the picked cypress kernel, crush it, wrap it with oil absorption paper, heat the micro Kang, press it to remove oil, and grind it fine.

"Lei Gong's treatise on frying and frying" says: "all cypresses should be soaked in wine for one night until they come out in the morning and dried in the sun, but they should be fried in the natural juice of Polygonatum. If the sky is cloudy for a long time, they should be soaked in water in a jar, and then they should be simmered slowly. Fry three taels of semen Platycladus for each, and use five taels of wine to dry. "

Sweet and smooth.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes sweet and flat. "

② Bielu: "non toxic. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties": "it tastes sweet and sweet. "

④ Bencaozheng: "it tastes sweet and smooth, and its nature is slightly cool. "

[meridian tropism] into the heart, liver and spleen meridians.

① "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": entering the lung, spleen and kidney. "

② According to the book of Materia Medica, when you enter the foot, you can Jueyin and Shaoyin, and you can also start Shaoyin. "

③ New edition of materia medica: "four channels of heart, liver, kidney and bladder. "

Functions and indications: nourishing the heart and calming the mind, moistening the intestines and defecating. Treatment of palpitation, insomnia, spermatorrhea, night sweat, constipation.

① Ben Jing: "it is mainly used for palpitation, tranquilizing five Zang, benefiting qi, removing dampness and arthralgia. "

② Bielu: "treat trance, vacuity and loss, absorb, experience festival, heavy pain in waist, benefit blood and stop perspiration. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties": "it can treat cold in waist and kidney, cold in bladder, purulent stagnant water, invigorate Yang, remove head wind, and control children's convulsion and epilepsy. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "treat wind, moisten skin. "

⑤ "Compendium": "nourishing heart qi, moistening kidney dryness, replenishing wisdom and calming spirit; treating scabies with Shaoli. "

⑥ Lingnan caiyao Lu: "it can cure Dieda; it can cure cough if it is salted and decocted. "

⑦ "Guizhou folk medicine collection": "cough and asthma, astringent hemostasis, Runfei Jianwei, diuretic anti-inflammatory. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-3 yuan; or into pills, powder. For external use: stir frying.

[taboo] do not take it if you have loose stool or phlegm.

① "Oyster, osmanthus and melon seed are the envoys of the book of Materia Medica. Chrysanthemum morifolium, sheep's hoof, stones and noodles. "

② According to the classic of Materia Medica, "the semen Platycladus is oily in nature, and should not be taken for diarrhea due to slippery intestines. It should not be taken for phlegm between diaphragms. It should not be taken for diarrhea due to the number of Yang channels, heat and dampness in kidney family. "

③ "To match the materia medica": "phlegm, Lung Qi floating, stool slide discharge, stomach deficiency to vomit, four banned. "

[prescription selection] ① to treat excessive exertion, loss of effort, trance, strange dreams at night, palpitation, forgetfulness and catharsis, often taking calming mind and determination, tonifying kidney and nourishing yin: four liang of Baizi Ren (steamed and dried), three liang of Lycium barbarum (washed and dried with wine), one or two of Maimendong (removed heart), Danggui (soaked with wine), Shichangpu (removed hair and washed), Fushen (removed skin heart), two liang of Xuanshen (steamed with wine), two liang of Shudi (steamed with wine), and two liang of licorice (removed coarse skin) Five dollars. First, Bai Ziren and cooked land were steamed, and the stone wadding was mashed, and the remaining medicine was studied and refined, and the honey was pellet, such as Wutong. Take four or fifty pills each time, and send them in the morning and evening. (Baizi Yangxin pill in Ti Ren Collection)

② It can promote Yang Qi, stop night sweats, enter diet, and relieve the heat of channels and collaterals: xinbaiziren (Research), banxiaqu (two liang each), oyster (calcined in Ganguo, quenched seven times with vinegar, roasted), ginseng (to remove reed), Atractylodes macrocephala, Mahuang root (stir fried slowly, wipe away sweat), Wuweizi (one or two liang each), jingbran (stir fried slowly). On eight taste for the end, jujube meatballs such as Wuzi big. Hollow rice drink three or fifty pills, two days. It can also be used for sandiao. (baiziren pill in Benshi Fang)

③ To cure the old man's deficiency: baiziren, damaziren, songziren, etc. Tongyan, rongbaiwax pill Tongzi big. Take 20 or 30 pills with shaohuangdan Decoction before eating. (Ben Cao Yan Yi)

④ Treatment of intestinal wind blood: baiziren 14. Burn broken, gauze bag storage, with good wine three, decoct to eight points of the service, the first take more anti sense, and then take Li Zhi. If the disease is not caused by drinking, take it with moxa leaf decoction. (Shi Yi De Xiao Fang)

⑤ For the treatment of blood deficiency, there is fire, menstrual loss, gradually impassable, emaciated and hot flashes, and my roommate's excessive thinking leads to tuberculosis: baiziren (fried, otherwise researched), Niuxi (Achyranthes bidentata), Selaginella (two for each), zelanye (two for each), Dipsacus (two for each), and Rehmannia (three for each). It is a fine flour, and a honey and a pill are like a Wutong tree. Take three or three pills every time, drink rice on an empty stomach, and take Zelan soup. (baiziren pill in women's prescription)

⑥ Treatment of hair loss: Angelica sinensis, cypress kernel each one jin. Study the fine powder and refine honey into pills. Three times a day, two to three dollars after each meal. (selected works of the whole exhibition: Dermatology)

[discussion by famous experts] ① in the compendium of Medical Sciences, it is said that "baiziren is mild in nature but not cold and dry. It tastes sweet and tonic. It is pungent and moistening. Its Qi is delicate and fragrant. It can penetrate the heart and kidney, benefit the spleen and stomach. It is also suitable for nourishing. "

② Ben Cao Zheng: "Bai Zi Ren has a delicate smell and a lot of lubrication. Although it is a good agent for nourishing yin and blood, if you want to nourish the essence, it is not the strong point of Qingpin. "

③ "Medicine Huayi": "baiziren, fragrant, moistening and nourishing blood. With Fu Shen, Zaoren, Shengdi and Ophiopogon japonicus, it is a clear product in turbid environment. It is mainly used to treat heart weakness, palpitation, haggard color, skin dryness and itching. It is also used to seal bone marrow with radix rehmanniae, tortoise shell, wolfberry and Achyranthes bidentata. It is mainly used to treat kidney yin deficiency, lumbago and backache, weakness of feet and knees, yin deficiency and night sweats. Sweet taste can also slow the liver, liver and gallbladder deficiency, extremely stable, but the nature of the slow, should be used more wonderful. "

④ "Materia medica preparation Notes:" all spleen tonifying drugs are mostly dryness, and Baizi Ren can moisten the herbs and soothe the spleen. It is the best medicine for dryness of the spleen. "

⑤ "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "Bai Ziren," Ben Jing says that in addition to rheumatic arthralgia, it is also due to its dryness. According to jingshao, the function of eliminating rheumatism is not the ability of moistening medicine, but the ability of Ye. I don't know that although its quality is moist and its nature is dry, there is no fragrant medicine that is not dry. In the past, people used to use it as a kind of oily and slippery food, and phlegm was mostly used for purging. They didn't know that it was dry and didn't suffer from mud and phlegm. Taking it for a long time would cause fecal dryness, and it would not benefit blood because of its fragrance. "

Chinese PinYin : Bai Zi Ren