Selaginella Yanzhou

Selaginella Yanzhou

(Ben Cao Tu Jing)

[synonyms] Jinbuhuan, jinbianbai, jinbiantao, shiyangcao, tianjizhao (Fujian folk herbal medicine), huafeijin, fulingjiao, feiyangjiao, langpi snake, Selaginella angustifolia (Guangxi Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine plant), shiquanku (Luchuan herbal medicine), jinhuacao, qiannianbai, kongquemao (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine), Dibai (Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine annals), hongfengwei, jijiaoxie, Fenghuang There are four kinds of herbs, namely, caudate, buhuangcao, wallside cypress, parviflora, huameijiao (Mindong materia medica), withered leaf herb, cinchondra tenuifolia, Platycladus orientalis, huyagu, humaocao, feijingcao, songbaicao (Hunan medicinal records).

[source] it is the whole grass of Selaginella yanzhouensis.

[plant morphology] Selaginella Yanzhou

Herbs perennial, 14-45 cm high. The main stem is erect, the lower unbranched part is 6-15 cm long, cylindrical, rice straw color, leaf imbricate attached, ovate oblong, acuminate, base heart-shaped; the upper part has 3 pinnate branches. The leaves on the branches are dense, heteromorphic, arranged in 4 rows; the lateral leaves are asymmetric, acute, 2 mm long and 1.25 mm wide, with smooth upper leaves, the upper half of the lateral leaves are semiovate, the base is heart-shaped, covering the branches, serrate, the lower half is semiovate lanceolate, the base is truncate, entire, ciliate; the middle leaves are ovate, acuminate, or awn, outer margin entire, inner margin serrate. Sporangium spikes are solitary, less than 2, bearing branch ends, 4-ribbed, 4-20 mm long; sporophylls are round, oval triangular, acuminate, keel shaped, toothed.

Under the forest, valley, roadside, ditch, on the stone. It is distributed in southwest, South China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei and Shaanxi.

[collection] harvest in autumn.

[chemical composition] contains trehalose.

[flavor] pungent, flat.

① Fujian folk herbal medicine: "sweet, flat, non-toxic. "

② Lu Chuan's materia medica: "Xin, Ping. "

③ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "it is mild in nature, pungent in taste and non-toxic. "

[Guijing] Quanzhou materia medica: "entering lung, liver, heart and spleen four meridians. "

Functions and indications: cooling blood, hemostasis, resolving phlegm, relieving asthma, promoting diuresis and detumescence. Treatment of hematemesis, bleeding, anal bleeding, phlegm cough, asthma, jaundice, edema, gonorrhea, banded, scald.

① Fujian folk herbal medicine: "it can soften tendons, strengthen bones, replenish qi, improve eyesight, clear liver heat, and treat jaundice. "

② Lu Chuan materia medica: "cool blood to stop bleeding, diuretic detumescence. To treat the blood and edema under the anus. "

③ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "clearing heat and detoxifying. It is used to treat hematemesis, hemorrhoids bleeding, gonorrhea, soup fire wound and axe wound bleeding. "

④ "Quanzhou Materia Medica": "clearing heart and stopping bleeding, calming shock and stopping spasm, resolving phlegm and relieving asthma. It is used to treat hematemesis, hematemesis, empyema, cough and shortness of breath. "

⑤ "Hunan medicine records": "treatment of tuberculosis, strain, asthma, malnutrition. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 3-5 yuan (1-2 Liang fresh). External use: tamping or grinding.

[taboo] "Quanzhou Materia Medica" says: "use with caution if there is no damp heat. "

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of hemoptysis, metrorrhagia and metrorrhagia: Yanzhou Selaginella for seven to one or two yuan. Take it in water. (Quanzhou materia medica)

② Treatment of overwork, cough and hematemesis: Yanzhou Selaginella in half. Cook the duck eggs with green skin, remove the dregs and take the soup, and serve with the duck egg suit. (Quanzhou materia medica)

③ Treatment of asthma: Yanzhou Selaginella 1-22. Boiled water and rock sugar, twice a day. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

④ Treatment of phlegm cough asthma: Jinhua twelve five money, Verbena five money, rock sugar one or two. Take it in water. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of jaundice: fresh Yanzhou Selaginella two to four Liang, or dry one or two, two teaspoons of yellow rice wine. Drink twice a day and simmer for an hour. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑥ Treatment of women's yellow, leucorrhea: jinhuacao 125 money, pig lean meat 22. The same as stew.

⑦ Cure sheep disease wind: golden flower grass two liang, rock sugar two Liang. Take it in water.

⑧ To cure scrofula: one golden flower or two. The wine is fried twice. Take it once every meal. Two golden flowers and one or two plants, four wild pumpkin roots and four lean pigs. Take the same decoction. One dose per day, not for pregnant women.

⑨ Treatment of wound bleeding: fresh Jinhua grass mashed wound. (6) the following formula is Jiangxi folk herbal medicine.)

⑩ Treatment of scald: Yanzhou Selaginella grind, tea oil transfer coating. (Hunan medical records)

(11) treatment of rabies bite: Yanzhou Selaginella decoctions. (Hunan medical records)

Chinese PinYin : Yan Zhou Juan Bai