Euphorbia humifusa

Euphorbia humifusa

(Jiayou materia medica)

[synonyms] Di Lian, ye Guang, Cheng ye (Wu Pu's materia medica), di Zhen, di Jin (the collection of Materia Medica), Jiang ban Cao (Geng Xin Yu CE), Cao Xue Jie, Xue Jian Chou, Xue Feng Cao, Ma? Cao, que Er Wo Dan, Hu Hou tou Cao (compendium), Pu Di Jin (the beginning of the prairie), milkvetch (a textual research on the name of plants), milkvetch, milkvetch, Pu Di Jin, Pu di Hong, Honglian Cao（《 They are: Fujian folk herbal medicine, Vernonia fordii nest, tianguaye, sanyuehuanghua (collection of common folk herbal medicine), Herba euphorbiae, Portulaca oleracea, centipede grass (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine), milkcroid grass, red stem grass (Zhejiang folk herbal medicine), red spot dove nest, di masang, Hongsha grass, Liangmao grass, xiaofeiyi grass (Sichuan Chinese herbal medicine annals), red silk grass, xiaohongjin grass (Hangzhou herbal medicine annals) 》）, fairyland herb (Hunan medical records), Alternanthera philoxeroides, cartilaginous Alternanthera, jiulongtuzhu herb (Mindong materia medica), Herba Cyperus (Guizhou herbal medicine), faecal foot herb, faecal touch foot herb. Huabeidan, xuejingji (commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai).

[source] the whole plant of Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia humifusa.

Plant morphology of Euphorbia humifusa

Annual herb with white milk. Stem usually dichotomous from rhizosphere, divided into several branches, lying on the ground, red, usually glabrous. Leaves 2-row, opposite: elliptic, 5-10 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex rounded, base unequal, margin serrate, upper green, lower green white; petiole very short; stipules linear, usually 3-lobed. Cyme cup-shaped, solitary in axils of branches or leaves; involucre obconic, light red, margin 4-lobed; glands 4, elliptic; several male flowers and one female flower in involucre; male flower only 1 stamen; female flower in the middle of inflorescence, ovary with long stalk, 3-locular, style 3, 2-lobed. Capsule oblate ovate and small, 3-ribbed, glabrous. Seeds ovate. Huapeng is from July to August.

He was born in fields, roadsides and courtyards. It is distributed all over the country.

[collection] harvest in summer and autumn. Root and dry.

[chemical constituents] the whole herb contains flavonoids (quercetin, etc.), gallic acid and mesoinositol. The content of tannin in leaves was 12.89%.

[flavor] pungent, flat.

① Bielu: "it tastes bitter, flat and nontoxic. "

② Jiahu materia medica: "it tastes pungent and non-toxic. "

③ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "temperament, taste pungent, slightly bitter, non-toxic. "

Functions and indications: clearing away heat and toxin, promoting blood circulation, hemostasis, diuresis, and lactation. It is used to treat dysentery, enteritis, hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, traumatic bleeding, damp heat, jaundice, milk obstruction, carbuncle, sore, tumefaction, swelling and pain.

① "Bielu": "master heart qi, female Yin hernia blood knot. "

② Jiadiao materia medica: "it can also cure Qi by regulating blood flow. "

③ "Pinhuijingyao": it mainly regulates Qi and blood. "

④ "Gangmu": "it is mainly used for carbuncle, swelling and sores, bleeding, dysentery, bleeding and collapse, and it can disperse blood, stop bleeding and facilitate urination. "

⑤ "Collection of commonly used folk herbal medicine": "it is used to treat stomach fullness, pain, cold bone wind, smelly sputum, hemorrhoids and lower breast. "

⑥ Zhejiang folk herbal medicine: "invigorate the stomach, stop diarrhea, treat infantile malnutrition.". "

⑦ "Shanghai commonly used Chinese herbal medicine": "hemostasis, diuresis, stomach, blood circulation and detoxification. It can treat jaundice, dysentery, diarrhea, urinary tract infection, bloody stool, bloody urine, uterine bleeding, hemorrhoids bleeding, swelling and pain, women's milk barrier, snake bite, head sores, skin sores and poisons. "

⑧ Fujian Chinese herbal medicine: "clearing heat, cooling blood, detumescence and detoxification. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-2 yuan (fresh use 0.5-1 Liang); or powder. External use: tamping or grinding powder scattering.

[prescription selection] ① treatment of red and white of viscera poison: after the Euphorbia humifusa is picked, it is washed and dried to be the end, and the rice is drunk for one yuan. (empirical formula)

② Treatment of bacillary dysentery: one or two Euphorbia, one or two amaranth, one or two phoenix tail grass. Take it in water. (selected materials for investigation of unilateral and verified prescriptions)

③ Cure blood dysentery more than: Dijincao sun research, each take two money, hollow rice drink. (business in heaven and earth)

④ Treatment of gastroenteritis: fresh Herba euphorbiae 1 to 22. Take it in water.

⑤ Treatment of cold and cough: fresh Herba euphorbiae or two. Take it in water.

⑥ Treatment of hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia: fresh Herba euphorbiae one or two. Fried in water or mixed with honey. (4) Fujian Chinese herbal medicine is published below.)

⑦ Treatment of urine and blood drenching: Blood wind grass, well water challenge clothing. (Liu Changchun empirical formula)

⑧ To cure women's haemorrhage: if the grass is tender, it should be steamed, salted and eaten with oil, salt and ginger. One or two cups of alcohol should be given, or dried in the shade as the end. Ginger and wine should be mixed for one or two dollars. (Shi Yi De Xiao Fang)

⑨ Treatment of functional uterine bleeding: Dijincao Erjin. Decoct with water to remove the dregs and boil the cream. Two times a day, each serving a half and a half, baijiu. (selected materials of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Inner Mongolia)

⑩ Treatment of gold sore bleeding: Blood see sorrow, grass research rotten smear. (Shi Yi De Xiao Fang)

(11) treatment of tooth bleeding: fresh Herba euphorbiae, wash, fry soup gargle. (Quanzhou materia medica)

(12) treatment of dampness heat jaundice: five or six coins of the whole herb of Dijin. Take it in water. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

⒀ treatment of spleen jaundice: Dragon's blood, mutton grass, Platycodon grandiflorum, Atractylodes each one or two, licorice five money. For the end, the first two bowls of vinegar into the pot, under the soap alum four Liang, suffering for a long time, the end of medicine, and then into the white flour, no matter how many, and into a piece, pills such as beans, each take three or fifty pills, fasting vinegar soup, two times a day. (the secret of business in heaven and earth is like shengwan)

(14) no milk: seven bucks of Euphorbia humifusa. Stew with a boar's front hoof, decoct with the soup, remove the dregs, and warm the sweet wine. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

Treatment of infantile malnutrition: Dijin whole grass two, three money. Steamed with chicken liver or pig liver, eat liver and soup. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

(16) treatment of Xianghu (aphthous ulcer): add a little vinegar to fresh Herba euphorbiae and mash it for external application. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine,)

Treatment of carbuncle, sore, toxin, swelling and pain: fresh Herba euphorbiae, wash, apply a little with Sour Rice and salt to the affected area. (Quanzhou materia medica)

(18) treatment of wind sores and scabies: blood jianchou grass and ManJiang red grass are applied at the end. (business secrets of heaven and earth)

(19) treatment of ulcers and ulcers: the turtle dove nest is applied externally. (Guiyang folk herbs)

Treatment of snake (herpes zoster): mash fresh Herba euphorbiae. Add vinegar and mix well. Take the juice and spread it on the affected area. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

(21) treatment of throat inflammation: Fresh Euphorbia five money, salty sweet grass five money. Mash the minced juice and mix it with honey. Three times a day. (Quanzhou materia medica)

(22) fire eye treatment: boiled and washed turtle dove nest, or steamed pig liver food. (Guiyang folk herbs)

(23) treatment of traumatic swelling and pain: appropriate amount of fresh Herba euphorbiae, mashed with distiller's grains, slightly added flour for external application. (Hunan medical records)

(24) treatment of snake bite: tamping with Fresh Euphorbia. (Hunan medical records)

(25) red and white dysentery. Wash and dry with Euphorbia humifusa, grind it into powder, and give one money for rice soup.

(26) female haemorrhage. Steam with tender Euphorbia, add oil, salt and ginger, and drink one or two cups. In other words: Dijincao Yin Gan, research for the end, ginger, wine tune service one, two money, a service can stop collapse.

(27) bloody urine. Pound with Euphorbia humifusa and water.

(28) the wound was bleeding. Mash and apply with Euphorbia.

(29) wind sores and scabies. Use blood jianchou grass and ManJiang red grass to mash and apply to the affected area.

(30) interphalangeal corns. First cut, make bleeding, with Dijincao mash apply, very effective.

(31) jaundice. In addition, two bowls of vinegar from Shaanxi Province and four liang of soap alum were used. After boiling well, the medicine was nearly put into the end, and then some white flour was added to make a pill, such as xiaodouda. Each take 30 to 50 pills, hollow service, vinegar soup sent down. Take it twice a day.

[clinical application] ① treatment of bacillary dysentery, enteritis and other intestinal infectious diseases

According to the reports of Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces, 1135 cases of bacillary dysentery and 1940 cases of enteritis were treated with Herba euphorbiae, the cure rate was 95-98%. Dosage: about 2 liang fresh grass or 1 liang dry grass per day. Usage: 1. Decoction: 100ml contains 100g crude drug, 50ml each time, 3 times a day, children's discretion; 2. Tincture: 1kg Dijincao, add 1000ml 30% alcohol, soak for 24 hours, adults take 15ml-20ml each time, 3 times a day; 3. Tablet: Dijincao decoction is concentrated into granules, pressed, each tablet is equivalent to 2.5G Dijincao; 4 tablets for adults, 3 times a day, children's discretion Four injections: each milliliter contains crude drug equivalent to 3 grams, intramuscular injection 2-3 times a day, 2 milliliters each time. Diarrhea and fever were mostly controlled within 1-2 days. The shortest course of treatment was 1 day and the longest was 5 days. Dijin mixture can also be used for the treatment of intestinal infectious diseases: 250 g of Dijin herb, decocted into 1000 ml of decoction, cooled and added with 20 ml of Compound Camphor Tincture. Three times daily, 100ml each time. 15 cases of acute gastroenteritis and 6 cases of bacillary dysentery were treated. 1.5 liang of Euphorbia humifusa and 3 yuan of qingmuxiang, fried into 100 ml; 15 ml each time for those over 3 years old and 10 ml for those under 3 years old, taken three times a day. The patients with severe dehydration and acidosis should be given routine rehydration. 89 cases of simple dyspepsia, toxic dyspepsia, acute bacillary dysentery and acute enteritis were treated. The results showed that 70 cases were cured, 12 cases were improved and 7 cases were ineffective.

② Treatment of chronic bronchitis

Use concentrated decoction or powder, the daily amount of hay equivalent to about 3 money. After taking the medicine, the symptoms of cough, expectoration and asthma were relieved to a certain extent. Compound therapy is usually used.

③ Treatment of hemoptysis

The Euphorbia humifusa was decocted in water for 3-4 yuan each time, once in the morning and once in the evening. The effect of small and medium-sized hemoptysis is better than that of large hemoptysis. No side effects

Chinese PinYin : Di Jin Cao