Crabapple
(common folk herbs in Kunming)
[synonym] water star anise, golden cicada shell, red consumptive, sour grass fruit, kidney bag flower, huaxuedan (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine), yikouxue, hemp sour soup stick (Wenshan Chinese herbal medicine), yehaitang, baimianhu, Laoya pillow (Kunming folk herbal medicine).
[source] it is the whole grass, root and fruit of Begonia yunnanensis.
[plant morphology] Begonia yunnanensis
Perennial thin herbs, 15-35 cm high. Rhizome slender, oblique, slightly fibrous. The stem is fine, glabrous, unbranched or occasionally branched, with 4-6 leaves. The upper leaves are gradually small, long ovate, 3-6.5cm long, 2-3cm wide at the base, acuminate or near caudal, heart-shaped at the base, slightly skewed, with irregular blunt teeth at the edge, green on both sides, glabrous and membranous; petiole is 3-5cm long, slender. Racemose cymes axillary or terminal; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long; flowers small, pink. Capsule has 3 wings, one of which is extra large, triangular, glabrous.
It grows on the wet rock under the hillside forest. It is distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi and Guizhou.
[collection] the whole grass and fruit were harvested in autumn and dried in the sun. The root can be picked in four seasons, washed, sliced and dried in the sun.
[nature and taste] 1. Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine: "root and fruit: pungent, warm. "
② "Kunming folk commonly used herbal medicine": "the whole grass: the nature is flat, the taste is slightly bitter, sour and astringent. Root: sour and astringent, warm in nature. "
[function indications] Xingqi Zhitong, Huoxue Quyu. Treatment of stomachache, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, infantile vomiting and diarrhea, hernia, traumatic injury.
[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-3 yuan. External use: tamping.
[should not] pregnant women and menorrhagia should be cautious.
[prescription selection] 1. To treat stomach ache and acid: one to three coins of whole herb of Begonia hypoglauca. Simmer the pickles in water. (common folk herbs in Kunming)
② Treatment of irregular menstruation, leucorrhea, pregnancy edema: Begonia grass one to three money. Take it in water. (common folk herbs in Kunming)
③ Treatment of menopausal menstrual disorders, hematemesis: water star anise root one to two money. Take it in water. (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine)
④ Treatment of irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, traumatic injury: a blood root three to five money. Take it in water, twice a day. (Wenshan Chinese herbal medicine)
⑤ Treatment of infantile vomiting and diarrhea: water star anise root three points. Roasted yellow, fried in water. (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine)
⑥ Treatment of children with white urine, hernia: water star anise fruit five points. Take it in water. (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine)
⑦ Treatment of children's stomatitis: fresh a mouthful of blood root amount, juice coated on the affected area, four to six times a day. (Wenshan Chinese herbal medicine)
⑧ Treatment of fracture: water star anise root one to two money, water decocting; external use of fresh products mash apply fracture. (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine)
Chinese PinYin : Shan Hai Tang
Crabapple