house lizard

house lizard

(compendium)

[synonyms] Shougong, wuzhe (Erya), Xinzhan (dialect), xiehu, bigong (tangbencao), bigongzi (shenghuifang), ditangchong (jieyuanfang), Tianlong (yinpianxinshen), and climbing gecko (Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine records).

[source] it is the whole body of gecko or other geckos.

[animal form] gecko without web

The total length is about 12 cm, the body is as long as the tail. It is characterized by flat and wide head, oblique and flat snout, longer than the eye diameter, nostril near the snout, small and oval earhole, snout scales reaching the nostril, with three larger scales straight behind. The scales on the back of the head and body are covered with fine scales. There are a few larger round scales on the occipital part. The round scales on the trunk are crisscrossed in 12-14 longitudinal lines. The scales on the chest and abdomen are larger and in tile shape. The scales on the back of the tail are more or less arranged in a ring, with a row of neat and slightly larger scales every 9-10 rows. 1 longitudinal row of scales in the center of caudal ventral surface is wider. There is no web mark between the fingers and toes; the fingers and toes are swollen with a single fold flap at the bottom; except for the first finger and toe, there are small claws at the end. The base of tail is wide and thick. The back of the body is gray brown; there are 5-6 deep and wide lines on the back of the trunk; there are dark horizontal lines on the limbs and tail. The tail is easily broken and can regenerate.

They live in secluded places such as between the walls and under the Elms, and go in and out of the ceiling and walls at night, preying on mosquitoes, flies and other insects. It is distributed in North China.

Other geckos are verrucous, distributed in Central China; gecko without verruca, distributed in Southeast China; gecko with web toes, distributed in Guangdong and Guangxi. All can be used as medicine.

[collection] it can be caught in summer and autumn, and can be trapped by light at night. After catching, use bamboo slices to run through the head and abdomen, fix the tail on the bamboo slices with rope, and then dry it with low fire. When collecting and processing, attention should be paid not to make the tail fall off.

[nature and taste] the Compendium: "salty, cold, with little poison. "

Functions and indications: dispelling wind, calming shock, dispersing knots and detoxifying. It is used to treat apoplexy, paralysis, wind pain, wind phlegm, convulsion, scrofula and sores.

① "The compendium of Medical Sciences" says: "it is used to treat apoplexy, paralysis, not lifting hands and feet, or wind pain, convulsion and convulsion, infantile dysentery, swelling due to blood accumulation, severe wind and scrofula; it is used to treat scorpion stings. "

② Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "expelling wind, breaking blood accumulation, treating swelling and pain. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: bake and grind into pills and powder. External use: grind and apply.

[taboo] Ben Cao Hui Yan: "if the blood deficiency and Qi are weak after the disease, it is not caused by wind, phlegm and wind toxin, it should be used carefully. "

[prescription selection] 1. To treat paralysis, hand and foot pain is not enough (do not use without pain): Royal rice shell (fried with honey) is one yuan, tangerine peel is five yuan, gecko (fried yellow), frankincense, myrrh and licorice are two yuan and five points each. Last is the last. Three yuan per serving, fried. (rushen Jiuku powder in the true story of Medicine)

② The pain is unbearable: three grubs (wrapped in wet paper, simmered, and ground), three geckos (ground), five earthworms (mud removed, and ground), one Fen of frankincense (ground), three Aconitum kusnezoffii (raw, peeled), half liang of woody incense, one coin of musk (ground), and half a coin of tiger brain (ground). The eight flavors are the grass aconite and the wood fragrant rind, and the mixture is made into pills, such as dried and small wine, such as Wutong. Take 30 pills each time, and lie under the frankincense wine. (Shexiang pill in Shengji Zonglu)

③ The treatment of tetanus, such as Jiao Gong Zhang, Jin Mai tie Ji, mouth silence: bigongzi seven (micro fried), tiannanxing one or two (cracked), greasy powder one or two, baifuzi one or two (cracked). For the end of the drug tamping, refining honey and pills, such as mung bean big. No matter when you take it, take seven pills with warm wine. The effect is perspiration. Take it again without perspiration. (Sheng Hui Fang)

④ Treatment of long-term convulsion epilepsy, lack of effort: Shougong one or two, pearl, musk, piannao each word (research fine). General Shougong a, to iron Qianding Ding, cut off four feet, even blood fine research, into the Pearl, musk, slice brain each word Xu, research fine, mint Soup for a service. First, you should use lethal powder to remove phlegm and saliva, or use vomiting method to take this medicine. (Shougong ointment in the wonderful prescription)

⑤ Treatment of heart deficiency convulsion: a brown gecko. Even blood research rotten, into cinnabar, musk a little, mint soup tune service. After taking Erchen soup. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang)

⑥ Treatment of plague: one scorpion tiger (baked), five liters of silkworm excrement (screened, washed twice, dried), four or five kilograms of white flour, mixed with silkworm excrement as collateral, dried in the sun. For the end, each take one, two, boil cypress leaf soup tune service, before eating, three times a day. (Health Baojian Qufeng powder)

⑦ The beginning of the treatment of scrofula: a gecko, baked research. Half a minute a day, wine. (qingnang zazuan)

⑧ Cure carbuncle sore big pain: gecko baked grind end, oil adjust apply it. (medical abstract)

⑨ Treatment of nausea and diaphragmatic Qi: Ditang insect seven (casserole fried), Muxiang, ginseng, cinnabar each - half money, frankincense a money, for the end; honey pill Wuzi big. Every seven pills, Muxiang soup, one in the morning and one in the evening. (pick Yuan Fang)

[clinical application] 1

The gecko was soaked in 2% chloramine for 3 minutes, refrigerated at 2-4 ℃ for 7 days and nights, and ground into meat paste. Distilled water (1:5-1:10) was added and soaked at room temperature for 3-8 hours. Then it was boiled for 5 minutes (emergency fire). After filtration, it was divided into small bottles and boiled for disinfection for 20 minutes. The color of the solution was clear yellow, the specific gravity was 1.006, and the pH was 4.0. Generally, each course of treatment is 60-80 ml, and the injection is completed in about 30 times, starting from 0.3 ml, and gradually increasing to 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 ml, so as to add to the patient's tolerance. After a course of treatment, rest for 3 weeks, can continue the second course of treatment, dosage can start from 1 ml. For children over 18 years old, the amount should be reduced according to the age. After treatment, the patients' sleep and appetite were improved significantly. It can promote the growth of callus in patients with fracture, relieve pain in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer, and has certain curative effect in other diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, lymph node tuberculosis, skin diseases and eye diseases. Clinical often according to different diseases with other drugs.

② Treatment of scrofula

Bake the gecko and grind it into powder, then put it into capsule. Take 3 capsules three times a day with yellow rice wine. Can be used gecko dry powder, mixed in the wound, external to ordinary plaster application. 4 cases (3 cases without ulceration and 1 case with ulceration) were cured.

③ Treatment of esophageal cancer

Stir fry 1 gecko and rice until brown, grind into fine powder, take it with a small amount of yellow rice wine 2-3 times a day. The clinical symptoms disappeared in 4 cases. Barium meal examination showed that 1 case of lower esophageal stenosis disappeared, but the edge was still not neat; 1 case of lower esophageal stenosis was lighter than before; 1 case of cancer disappeared; 1 case of middle esophageal stenosis, but the exfoliated cell test was negative.

In the compendium of ancient Chinese medicine, the old cloud is not used as medicine. Yang Renzhai said that convulsion and epilepsy are all lack of heart blood, and their blood is similar to heart blood. Therefore, to treat convulsion and epilepsy, we should take their blood to nourish the heart, which is similar but not true. Therefore, the treatment of wind spasm and convulsion in Shougong is similar to that of Wu and scorpion. And into the blood, so the blood disease sore. The function of guarding the palace to dispel wind and benefiting the water is self-evident. "

Chinese PinYin : Bi Hu