Malugou Town, Changbai Korean Autonomous County, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Malugou town

Malugou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Changbai Korean Autonomous County, Baishan City, Jilin Province, is located in the east of Changbai Korean Autonomous County. It faces the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the Yalu River in the East and south, embraces Changbai town in the south, borders Jinhua Township and shishidaogou town in the West and ManJiang town in Fusong County in the north, with an administrative area of 943.2 square kilometers.

In 1909, it belonged to Tadian village; in 1983, malugou commune was changed into township; in November 1992, malugou township was changed into town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 9223. As of June 2020, malugou town has one community and 18 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of malugou town was 45.33 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7925 yuan. In 2018, there were 61 industrial enterprises in malugou Town, including 7 above scale enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), it belonged to Tadian village.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the first district.

In 1949, it was a pseudo Shuntian village.

In 1958, malugou commune was established.

In 1983, malugou commune was transformed into a township.

In November 1992, malugou township was transformed into a town.

In October 2001, Longgang township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, malugou town had one community and 18 administrative villages: malugou, malugou, 19daogou, 20daogou, 21daogou, nanjiantou, 18daogou, small farm, orchard, erdaogang, Longgang, Taiyang, Lishugou, Yanjiang, Hekou new, Dalishu, xiaerdaogang, Longquan Town, wanbaogang; 74 villager groups were set up.

As of June 2020, malugou town has one community and 18 administrative villages: malugou community, malugou village, 21daogou village, 20daogou village, erdaogang village, Longgang Village, 19daogou village, Yanjiang village, wanbaogang village, nanjiantou village, shibadaogou village, Taiyang village, Lishugou village, Xiaonong village, xiaerdaogang village, Longquan Town Village, Guoyuan village, Hekou new village Dalishu village, the town people's Government in malugou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Malugou town is located in the east of Changbai Korean Autonomous County, facing the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the Yalu River in the East and south, embracing Changbai town in the south, Jinhua Township and shishidaogou town in the west, and ManJiang town in Fusong County in the north, with an administrative area of 943.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Malugou town is located in Changbai volcano and lava platform area, the terrain is high in the north, low in the south, high in the East and low in the West. From north to south, the landform features such as ridge, valley and flat slope are formed. The main mountains are the main peak of Changbai Mountain and its southward extension, including Xiaobai mountain, Longgang mountain, changsongling mountain and Wangtian'e mountain. The highest point of Longgang mountain is located in the northwest of malugou, with an altitude of 1890 meters; the lowest point is located at the exit of Yalu River in malugou Town, with an altitude of 660 meters.

climate

Malugou town belongs to sub temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, cool autumn and cold winter.

hydrology

The river course in malugou town belongs to Yalu River Basin, with an area of 80.7 square kilometers, accounting for 100%; the primary tributaries mainly include 23 Daogou River, 21 Daogou River, 20 Daogou River, 19 Daogou River, 18 Daogou River, etc. The total length of the river is 127.9 km, and the river network density is 0.2 km / km2. 19daogou River, the largest river in the territory, originates from Hongtoushan mountain of Changbai Mountain system, converges into 19daogou River from east to west, and flows into Yalu River from north to south. The length of the river is 51 kilometers, the average width of the riverbed is 20 meters, and the drainage area is 358 square kilometers. Along the way, there are Grape Valley, Gaoli Valley, Fushun Valley and small Grape Valley.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in malugou town are low temperature, hail, frost, drought, flood and so on. The flood disaster occurred once a year on average, mainly from June to August. The most serious one occurred on August 2, 1995, which caused the water level of the river to soar, causing serious disaster to the villages along the river and destroying more than 100 villagers' houses.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in malugou town are kaolinite and coal. Among them, the reserves of kaolinite are 30 million tons and the geological reserves are 1.94 million tons. The developed kaolinite and shibadaogou coal mines are located in the north of malugou town and the north of shibadaogou village. The mining area is 703 square kilometers, the geological reserves are 3 million tons and the recoverable capacity is 2.07 million tons. There are 47 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials, such as ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, acanthopanax senticosus, sankezhen, Schisandra chinensis, etc. There are 46 kinds of wild vegetables, such as monkey legs, Osmunda japonica, spinningya, Pteridium aquilinum, etc. There are more than ten kinds of wild edible fungi, such as Auricularia auricula, hazelnut mushroom, Tricholoma matsutake, Hericium erinaceus, etc. There are acorns, pecans, pine seeds, hazelnuts and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of malugou town was 10721. There are 312 floating population. In the total population, there are 5586 males, accounting for 52.1%, and 5135 females, accounting for 47.9%. In the total population, 8649 people (80.7%) are Han nationality, and 2072 people (19.3%) are Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.97 ‰, the death rate was 2.71 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.26 ‰. The population density is 11 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of malugou town was 8316.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 9223.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of malugou town was 45.33 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 320000 yuan of business tax, 10000 yuan of value-added tax, 10000 yuan of enterprise income tax, and 10000 yuan of individual income tax, with an increase of 0.12%, 0.16%, 0.25%, and 0.27% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 7500 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7925 yuan.

In 2018, there were 61 industrial enterprises in malugou Town, including 7 above scale enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, malugou town had 19950 mu of cultivated land. The main food crops are soybean and corn. In 2011, 5197 tons of grain were produced. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 1167 cattle, 189 at the end of the year; 2346 pigs, 145 at the end of the year; 320 sheep, 56 at the end of the year; 3890 poultry, 2378 on the market. In 2011, 332.7 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 14.78 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, malugou town had planted 195000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 30%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 39 mu, and the output is 83 tons. The main varieties are apple, pear, grape, hawthorn and peach. In 2011, there were 32 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of malugou town was 30 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 3 million yuan, accounting for 18% of the GDP. In 2011, malugou town had three industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 1200 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 85 commercial outlets and 230 employees in malugou town. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.3 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in malugou town was 37.21 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 16000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 1.256 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 primary schools in malugou Town, with 511 students and 137 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 120000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 10000 yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 32 scientific and technological talents in malugou Town, including 15 professional and technical talents, 10 management talents, 5 skilled talents and 2 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural and art groups and 1 cultural station in malugou town. There are 32 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in malugou town. 100% of the urban communities and 23% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers in malugou Town, with 35 beds and 3.3 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 38 health professionals, with an average of 3.5 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 130 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in the town of Ma Lu Gou was 38.6/10 million, the popularity rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 98%, and the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 24.5%.

social security

In 2011, there were 556 households with 707 people in malugou Town, and the expenditure was 2.189 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 258 yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year; the five guarantees in rural areas were provided by 3

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