Taqiao horticultural farm, Guixi City, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province

Taqiao horticultural farm

Located in Guixi City, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, taqiao horticultural farm is a production base of early maturing pear with large planting area, concentrated producing area, complete varieties and standardized management in southern China. The total population was 3024 (2010). Among them, there are more than 1200 agricultural workers.

geographical position

Taqiao horticultural farm of Guixi City is located in Guixi City, which is at the junction of Guixi, Yujiang and Wannian. In the East, it is connected with the Changtang village committee of Zhoufang Town, and in the south, it is connected with the taqiao village committee of Zhiguang town and daoren village of qianshiling Reservoir Engineering Administration Bureau. It is adjacent to HaoLing village committee and Lingjia village committee of Hongtang town in the west, and to Pengjia, Zhanjia and Huajia Village groups of HaoLing village committee of Hongtang town in the north. Two village groups, HaoLing and shuiduiquan, of HaoLing village committee, are interpenetrated in the center of our site. It is 40 km from Guixi City in the East, 29 km from Yingtan City in the South and 8 km from Huaqiao town in Yujiang in the West. At the end of 1955, the whole site covered an area of 10900 mu. After the construction of the hard Shiling reservoir in 1958, more than 1500 mu of land was submerged. After two adjustments of forest land in 1960 and 1992, more than 500 mu of land was allocated. The total area is 8900 mu, including 1079 mu of paddy field, 200 mu of dry land and 5055 mu of orchard. Taqiao horticultural farm is surrounded by mountains in the East, West and North, and hard Shiling reservoir in the south. The terrain of the site is flat and belongs to a small mountainous basin. The average altitude is 70 meters above the Yellow Sea. The annual climate is mild. The daily average temperature is 18.1 degrees, the annual maximum temperature is 36 degrees, and the minimum temperature is minus 4 degrees. According to the meteorological department's measurement from 1981 to 1989, the annual average precipitation is 1619 mm, and the red soil quality is good. According to the experts of the Provincial Agricultural University, it has a unique geographical environment and environment suitable for the growth of fruit trees Climate conditions.

Garden History

The cultivation of early maturing pears in this farm has a history of more than 50 years. As early as 1946, Huang Weiwei, the former commander of the Kuomintang corps, and Peng CHENGWAN, a famous Democrat, set up a private farm here to plant pears. In the early 1970s, there were more than 100000 pears in the whole farm, with an annual output of more than 4 million catties of fresh pears, of which more than 2 million catties were exported It is the origin of fresh pears in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. The new varieties introduced in each period have achieved good economic benefits and demonstration effect. For example, Jinshui No.1, Jinshui No.2, Huanghua and other varieties introduced and cultivated in the 1970s have radiated both inside and outside the province and become the leading fruit producing areas in various regions. For example, Jinshui No.2 has been widely planted in Dingnan County of Ganzhou and Huanghua in Jinxi County of Fuzhou.

Current situation of the park

At present, the fruit planting area of our farm is more than 8000 mu, including more than 6000 mu of early maturing pears, with an annual output of more than 12 million jin. The products sell well in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang and other places. In 2004, the total fruit market only made a net profit of more than 1 million yuan, and the per capita net income of fruit industry reached 3500 yuan. Today, it is a famous fruit Town, especially the "taqiao" pear. In 2001, taqiao Jinshui No.2 pear was rated as high-quality and early maturing pear at the national appraisal and technical information exchange meeting of high-quality and early maturing pear; in 2002, taqiao early maturing honey pear was listed as one of the 20 high-quality agricultural products in the province; in 2003, "Qingxiang" and "cuilv" selected by the field won gold and silver prizes at the second appraisal and evaluation meeting of high-quality and early maturing pear. In the same year, the "taqiao" mili trademark was awarded the provincial famous trademark.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ying Tan Shi Gui Xi Shi Ta Qiao Yuan Yi Chang