Baoxing Town, Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Baoxing town

Baoxing Town, subordinate to Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, is 32 kilometers east of Jiayin County, facing Russia across the river in the East, Luobei County in the south, wulaga town in the West and Hongguang Township in the north. The total area of the jurisdiction is 1212.12 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 8217 (2018).

In the late Qing Dynasty, there were gold miners in Baoxing area. In the early years of the Republic of China, Luobei county was called "Baonan town" when it was divided into administrative divisions. Guanyin Mountain is also known as Foshan town because it stands beside the river. In 1956, Baoxing township was named after Baoan and Xingnong villages which were divided into one township. In the autumn of 1958, it was renamed Baoxing people's commune. In May 1984, it was changed to Baoxing township. In 2014, Baoxing town was established instead of township. As of October 2019, Baoxing town has jurisdiction over one community and 15 administrative villages. The town government is located in Renhe village.

In 2017, there were 11 enterprises in Baoxing Town, with 235 employees, including 9 industrial enterprises. In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Baoxing town and 48 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, there were gold miners in Baoxing township.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Luobei county was called "Baonan town" when it was divided into administrative divisions. Guanyin Mountain is also known as Foshan town because it stands beside the river.

After 1916, it was under the jurisdiction of Wuyun Administrative Bureau.

In September 1927, Foshan Administration Bureau was set up in Fushan town.

From 1928 to 1929, the government office was built twice. In the first time, half of the timber was washed away by the flood, and in the second time, it was burned by the Soviet army.

After the fall of Northeast China, baonanjia was set up in 1935.

In 1942, Baonan village was established.

In 1948, Baonan district was set up.

In September 1951, Baoan village was set up.

In 1954, the countryside was revitalized by the analysis of the establishment.

In 1956, Baoxing township was named after Baoan and Xingnong villages which were divided into one township.

In the autumn of 1958, it was renamed Baoxing people's commune.

In May 1984, it was changed to Baoxing township.

In 2014, Baoxing town was established instead of township.

administrative division

In 1997, he moved from Baoan village to Renhe village.

By the end of 2011, the original Baoxing Township had 12 villagers' committees: Renhe, Datong, Dongxing, Lianfeng, Gongrong, Baoan, Huzhu, Sanhe, Xingnong, Donghu, Qingfeng and Malian.

As of October 2019, Baoxing town has jurisdiction over one community and 15 administrative villages. The town government is located in Renhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoxing town is 32 kilometers east of Jiayin County, facing Russia across the river in the East, Luobei County in the south, wulaga town in the West and Hongguang Township in the north. Its total area is 1212.12 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Baoxing town is complex. There are protruding mountains and low alluvial plain along the river, adjacent to the flat Renhe Dagang, and many low mountains and hills.

climate

Baoxing town has a cold temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons.

hydrology

There are five rivers in Baoxing Town, including gobuqi River, wulaga River, Malian River, Shili River and Jiayin River, which belong to Heilongjiang river system.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Baoxing town mainly include bentonite, lignite, gold, black rock, etc; The main tree species are Populus davidiana, Tilia amurensis, Betula platyphylla, oak, elm, Fraxinus mandshurica, Phellodendron amurensis, Korean pine, spruce and fir; the associated tree species are Sophora japonica, red poplar, baomazi, peach, Dingzi, wild pear, etc.; the shrub species are hazelnut, acanthopanax senticosus, Rhododendron, Rosa davurica, cherry, etc.; the lianas are Vitis amurensis, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; the mountain special products are Codonopsis pilosula, Schisandra chinensis, etc Astragalus, Fritillaria, Pteridium, lily, peony, etc.

population

At the end of 1992, the total population of Baoxing township was 8171, of which the Manchu and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 2.5%.

By the end of 2011, the total population of Baoxing township was 9135. In the total population, there are 5481 males, accounting for 60%, and 3654 females, accounting for 40%. In the total population, 8489 people (92.9%) are Han nationality, and 646 people (7.1%) are Manchu, Hui, Oroqen, Korean and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.9 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.6 ‰.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Baoxing town was 6389.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Baoxing town registered residence was 8217.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baoxing township was 155.5 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 10543 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 6.36 million yuan; the total sales of social goods was 4.355 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year; and the total financial revenue was 3.856 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 11 enterprises in Baoxing Town, with 235 employees, including 9 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Baoxing town and 48 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the original farmland area of Baoxing township was 33180 mu. The main food crops are soybean and corn. In 2011, 56478 tons of grain were produced, including 26229 tons of soybean and 28100 tons of corn. The main economic crops are BeiYao, kidney bean, Auricularia auricula and beekeeping. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cashmere goats, poultry based. In 2011, there were 1073 live pigs, 3800 cashmere goats and 13920 poultry, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 15.57 million yuan. The main fishery is freshwater fish, such as anchovy and salmon.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baoxing township was 6.36 million yuan

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 67 commercial outlets in Baoxing Township, with the total sales of social goods of 4.355 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year. The total revenue was 3.856 million yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, Xinjia highway and Heihe highway passed through Baoxing Township, with a total length of 109.7 km. There are 4 passenger transport lines in the past, with an annual passenger volume of 35000.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Baoxing Township, with 498 students and 31 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground and 15 Village Leisure and fitness squares in Baoxing township. People who often participate in sports activities account for 25% of the permanent population.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 15 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries and more than 48000 books in Baoxing. The songs include "beautiful Jiayin", "Jiayin night", "I love Longjiang Jiayin beauty".

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Baoxing Township, including 1 township health center and 15 village health centers. There were 2 licensed doctors and 15 rural doctors.

infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there were 2700 cable TV users in Baoxing Township, with 2 home postal outlets, and the rural postal rate was 100%. In the whole year, 18000 e-mails were delivered, and 230 newspapers and 172 periodicals were subscribed. There are 3 telecommunication service outlets, 1012 fixed telephone users, 1930 mobile telephone users and 459 broadband access users.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 21 households with 42 people in Baoxing Township, and the expenditure was 205000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 189, with 278 people, and the expenditure is 236000 yuan; 75 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. At the end of the year, 422 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 87%.

History and culture

Name and origin

Baoxing Town, formerly known as Foshan Town, was named after Guanyin Mountain nearby, also known as Bao'an and Baonan, and later renamed Bao'an. Baoxing commune was established in 1958, named Baoxing after Baoan village and rural area.

Local specialties

overview

Baoxing town has three kinds of agricultural products, namely Jiayin fungus, Jiayin soybean and Jiayin rice.

Auricularia auricula

Jiayin Auricularia auricula has gelatinous, elastic and translucent ear pieces. The back of the ear piece is slightly gray, with good wateriness, large and moderate flowers, and less curly ear petals. It is rich in protein, fat, calcium, carbohydrate, phosphorus, iron, carotene, microengin, microengin B1 and other nutrients. In addition, it contains trace elements such as fiber, potassium, magnesium and sodium.

On July 1, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin Auricularia auricula". Auricularia auricula

Jiayin soybean

Jiayin soybean is characterized by plump pods, oblong, yellowish green, densely covered with brownish yellow long hairs; its seeds are oval, sub spherical, ovoid to oblong, smooth seed coat, light green, yellow, brown and black, etc., which vary from variety to variety, with obvious hilum and oval shape. Soybean can be used to process bean products such as bean curd, soybean milk, Yuzhu, etc., and soybean isoflavones can also be extracted. The protein content and fat content of Jiayin soybean were 40.57% and 20.20%, respectively.

On August 22, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin soybean". Jiayin soybean

Jiayin rice

The shape of rice produced by Jiayin rice is vertical

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Yi Chun Shi Jia Yin Xian Bao Xing Zhen