Chaoyang Town, Huade County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Chaoyang

Chaoyang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Huade County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Huade County, bordering lijiadi Town, Kangbao County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province in the East, daheishatu Town, Shangdu County in the south, shibaqing Town, Shangdu County in the West and Changshun town in the north, with an administrative area of 534.62 square kilometers.

In January 1949, it belonged to Cuijiaying District of Huade County; in 1955, it belonged to Xinrong District; in February 1960, Huade Town, Xinrong and Nanlin merged to form Chaoyang commune; in April 2000, Chaoyang township was transformed into Chaoyang town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Chaoyang town was 25382. As of June 2020, Chaoyang town has 20 administrative villages.

The main food crops in Chaoyang town are wheat, naked oats and potatoes; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chaoyang town was 3400 yuan.

History of construction

In January 1949, it belonged to Cuijiaying District of Huade County.

In 1950, it was changed into two districts.

In 1955, it belongs to Xinrong District.

In February 1957, it was divided into six townships: Xinrong, Minle, zhangmuwusu, Yongsheng, Xinshe and Tuchengzi.

In February 1958, it was reorganized into Xinshe, Tuchengzi and Xinrong townships; in September of the same year, two communes, Hongqi and Dongguang, were set up.

In February 1960, Huade Town, Xinrong and Nanlin merged to form Chaoyang commune.

In February 1964, Tuchengzi commune was established.

In February 1984, Chaoyang commune was transformed into a township.

In April 2000, Chaoyang township was transformed into a town.

In 2001, Tuchengzi township was incorporated.

In February 2006, 5 administrative villages in baitubuzi Township were included.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 21 administrative villages: shidagu, Xinshe, saibuleng, bulongwan, Limin, zhangmuwusu, Xinrong, Minle, Tebu, Weidong, Tuchengzi, badainaobao, Shahewan, Nanlin, baitubuzi, erligetu, dahengcheng, Erdaogou, Jianguo, Taiping and Yongle, with 82 villager groups.

By June 2020, Chaoyang town has 20 administrative villages: Minle village, Xinshe village, bulongwan village, Limin Village, shidagu village, Xinrong village, zhangmuwusu village, badainaobao village, tebuwula village, Tuchengzi village, Nanlin village, Shahewan village, Weidong village, erligetu village, Taiping Village, dahengcheng village, Jianguo village, Erdaogou Village, baitubuzi village, saibuleng village The government of the people's Republic of China is stationed in ten big stock villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Chaoyang town is located in the south of Huade County, bordering lijiadi Town, Kangbao County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province in the East, daheishatu Town, Shangdu County in the south, shibaqing Town, Shangdu County in the west, Changshun town in the north, with an administrative area of 534.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chaoyang town is located in the eastern end of the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain and the southern edge of the central Inner Mongolia Plateau. In the west, there are low mountains and hills, in the middle, gentle slopes and hills, and in the East, there are Intermountain basins, with an average altitude of 1430m.

climate

Chaoyang town is a temperate continental seasonal climate, which is characterized by long sunshine, sufficient light, long cold winter, short hot summer, drastic changes of cold and heat, more sand days, large evaporation and dry climate. The annual average temperature is 2.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.1 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 18.7 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 105 days. The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

There are four rivers in Chaoyang Town, namely tebubula River, Gongji River, niujiafangzi River and Tuchengzi river. They belong to chahannao river system with short flow, small flow and small drainage area.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chaoyang town are drought, gale, Blizzard, diseases and insect pests, etc. Drought is particularly serious, known as the "nine droughts in ten years". In 1988, the territory suffered from severe drought, grain production decreased by 80%, and thousands of livestock were starved to death. In 2010, the snow disaster killed 84 sheep and collapsed three vegetable greenhouses in xiaodongtan village, resulting in a direct economic loss of more than 600000 yuan.

natural resources

The proven non-metallic mineral deposits in Chaoyang town include feldspar, quartzite, limestone, diatomite, crystal stone, gypsum and muscovite; the metallic mineral deposits include gold, beryllium and iron; except quartzite, other reserves are small. The diatomite deposit in the west of halabasu village has proved reserves of 1.02 million tons, which is one of the larger reserves in China.

population

By the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had a total population of 39278, including 1217 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.1%. There are 14501 floating population. In the total population, there are 21392 males, accounting for 54.5%; 17886 females, accounting for 45.5%; 5442 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.9%; 29320 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.60%; 4516 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.5%. In the total population, 39047 people (99.4%) are Han nationality, and 231 people (0.6%) are Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang and Miao Nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.5 ‰, the death rate was 3.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.1 ‰. The population density is 54.6 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Chaoyang town was 14108.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Chaoyang town was 25382.

Economics

overview

At the end of June 2005, the per capita net income of farmers in Chaoyang town reached 2300 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chaoyang town was 3400 yuan.

Agriculture

At the end of June 2005, the total number of livestock in Chaoyang town reached 60000.

In 2011, Chaoyang town has 234000 mu of arable land, 125000 mu of available grassland and 218000 mu of forest land. The main food crops are wheat, naked oats and potatoes. In 2011, 9000 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are vegetables, sugar beets and so on. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 25000 Mu and the yield was 35000 tons; the sugar beet planting area was 12000 Mu and the yield was 42000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, 120000 mutton sheep were raised, and 80000 were on hand at the end of the year. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 218000 mu, including 39000 mu of protective forest, 22000 mu of economic forest, and the rest of shrub forest, with forest coverage rate of 24.2%. In 2011, there were 260 large-scale agricultural machinery and green agricultural products such as Chinese cabbage and potato.

business

At the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 24 commercial outlets.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Chaoyang Town, with 73 students and 76 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 2 peasant Yangko teams with 92 performers; 1 comprehensive cultural center with a building area of 568 square meters; 3 libraries with an area of 80 square meters and a collection of 12000 books; 1 archives with a building area of 24 square meters; and 20 rural libraries with a collection of 32000 books. There are 11 employees in the cultural industry.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had 3 health centers and 26 beds. There were 28 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors and 9 licensed assistant doctors. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 56%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 32235, with the participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Chaoyang town was 3871, with 5222 people, 110 yuan per month, an increase of 25% over the previous year; 5222 people participated in cooperative medical care, 304 people participated in rural medical assistance, and 377 people participated in rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 36000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Chaoyang town had three postal outlets, and the rural postal rate was 100%. There are 3 telecommunication service outlets, 10000 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of 11%, and 11000 mobile phones, with the penetration rate of 96%.

Transportation

Chaoyang town has 208 provincial roads passing through the territory in the north-south direction, with a length of 14.5 kilometers. There are 3 county and township level highways, with a total length of 89 kilometers.

History and culture

Chaoyang town was named chaonaogan because Mongolian herdsmen lived here at the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. It was a place with many wolves in Mongolian. Later, Han people came here one after another and changed it to Chaoyang village. The town was named after the village.

famous scenery

Minle NAO is located in the southeast of Chaoyang Town, Huade County, 15 kilometers away from the county seat of Huade County, covering an area of nearly 200 hectares. It is a natural Nao for fishery production, and the most famous is hairy crab.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Hua De Xian Xia Xia Zhen Chao Yang Zhen