Dapingfang Town, Longcheng District, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Dapingfang town

Daling House Town, belonging to Longcheng District, Chaoyang City, Liaoning, is located in the west of the Daling River, southwest of Longcheng District, adjacent to the United town and Yang Shu Wan Township, the West East Road Town, the east half of the lash mountain street and the west boundary of Liucheng street, the South facing the Daling River and the town of Taiwan, with a total area of 110 square kilometers, and as of 2018, the registered residence population is 26576.

In November 2005, Chaoyang County was assigned to Longcheng district. As of June 2020, Dapingfang town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 7 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dapingfang town.

Historical evolution

Han Dynasty: it belongs to Liucheng County, Liaoxi county. The county government is located at the Liucheng site in Chaoyang County.

Western Jin Dynasty: in Liucheng County, Changli County, Pingzhou.

Period of Sixteen States: it belongs to the territory of Qianyan, Houyan and Beiyan. The three states of Yan are located in the ruins of sanyanlong city in Chaoyang City.

Northern Wei Dynasty: it belongs to Changli County of Yingzhou. Yingzhou is located in the old district of Chaoyang City.

Tang Dynasty: Chongzhou. In the early years of Tang Wude, Changli County was set up near the town, belonging to Chongzhou. According to the records of Liao Zhi, Chongzhou city in Tang Dynasty was located at the site of Jianzhou city in the west of town.

Liao Dynasty: Jianzhou. At the beginning of Liao Dynasty, the Taizu of Liao Dynasty set up the governor of Baojing army, which governed YONGBA, Yongkang, Yonghe and Fushu counties. Jianzhou city is located in Huanghuatan village in the west of the town. According to the records of Liao Dynasty, Jianzhou was located in the south of Linghe River (today's Daling River) and suffered from frequent floods. When Qidan was in charge of Longxu (emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty), it moved to the north of Daling River (today's Daling River), that is to say, Chongzhou city ruled Yan in the Tang Dynasty. " The "old Chongzhou city governance" of Daling Hebei in Liao Zhi refers to the present Jianzhou city site.

In the Liao Dynasty, the economy and culture flourished. Zhang Xiaojie, the number one scholar, was poor and eager to learn. During the reign of Chongxi, he was promoted to the first place. During the reign of emperor daozong of Liao Dynasty, Su Song, an official of the Northern Song Dynasty, sent an envoy to Liao state and saw the prosperous scene of Jianzhou. He once described: "when the land was sealed for thousands of miles, the horses and cattle were idle, and the people lived everywhere, farming and herding, and returning the cars to and fro."

Jin Dynasty: following the Liao Dynasty, Jianzhou was established and subordinate to Xingzhong prefecture (now Chaoyang).

Yuan Dynasty: it was still Jianzhou, under the jurisdiction of Daning road in Liaoyang and other places, and was one of the nine prefectures of Daning road.

Ming Dynasty: at the beginning of Ming Dynasty, youtunwei was stationed in Jianzhou City, under the command of Daning city (now Ningcheng).

In the early years of Yongle, the garrisons of Daning city were moved or abolished, and the army and the people moved in. Since then, including Jianzhou, Xingzhong (now Chaoyang) in the East and Daning (now Ningcheng) in the West were all the pastoral areas of wuliangha tribe in Mongolia, and Mongolian herdsmen moved in one after another.

During the Qing Dynasty, new immigrants came from the Guanxi area in the west of Liaoning Province. At this time, from the early Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, after more than 200 years of fault, the name of Jianzhou has long gone. At that time, the new residents took a new name for the land, which is now the big bungalow town.

In November 2005, Chaoyang County was assigned to Longcheng district.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dapingfang town had jurisdiction over nine administrative villages, including balingguan, Gonggao, Huanghuatan, Dongjie, Xijie, qinzhaojiagou, dongpingfang, Daban and Xiangmo, with 77 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Dapingfang town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 7 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Dongjie community.

geographical environment

Location context

Dapingfang town is located on the West Bank of Daling River, in the southwest of Longcheng District, adjacent to Lianhe Township and yangshuwan Township in the north, dongdadao town in the west, Banlashan street and Liucheng street in the East, Daling River and Taizi town in the south, covering an area of 110 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topographical features of Dapingfang town are low mountains and hills.

climate

Dapingfang town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by large temperature difference, long sunshine, high accumulated temperature, less precipitation and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃; the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.5 ℃ (February 9, 1972); the average temperature in July is 28 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 41.7 ℃ (July 18, 1991). The annual average frost free period is 167.5 days, the longest is 289 days (1996) and the shortest is 95 days (1972). The annual average sunshine hours are 2439.2 hours, with the maximum of 2282 hours (1963) and the minimum of 1330 hours (1997). The average annual precipitation is 683.7mm. The average annual precipitation days are 169 days, up to 216 days (1961) and at least 158 days (1963). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 938 mm (1994) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 173 mm (1980). The rainfall is concentrated in April to June, accounting for 43% of the annual rainfall, and June is the most.

hydrology

Dapingfang town is located in Daling River Basin, with an area of 65.2 square kilometers and a total length of 4.2 kilometers. There is a confluence of Laohushan River and Daling River in the town.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dapingfang town are flood, drought, gale, hail, diseases and insect pests, etc.

natural resources

Dapingfang town has a total land area of 156000 mu, with 55000 mu of arable land, including 23000 mu of irrigated land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Dapingfang town was 24148, including 2305 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.5%. There are 205 floating population. In the total population, there are 12521 males, accounting for 51.4%; 11627 females, accounting for 48.6%; 3816 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 17357 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72%; 2975 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12%. In the total population, 23819 people (99%) are mainly Han nationality; 239 people (1%) are other ethnic minorities; in 2011, the birth rate was 5.2 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.2 ‰.

In 2017, there were 23717 permanent residents in Dapingfang town.

As of 2018, the population of registered residence in big flat town was 26576.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Dapingfang town was 7 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the planting area of medicinal materials in Dapingfang town was 6100 mu, that of vegetables in bare land was 9000 mu, and that of tobacco wheat interplanting was 3000 mu. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, beef cattle, poultry based.

By the end of 2011, Dapingfang town had accumulated 12700 mu of afforestation, including 10700 mu of protective forest and 2000 mu of economic forest.

The fishery in Dapingfang town is mainly surface culture in Yanwangbizi Reservoir, with a water area of 30 square kilometers that can be used for aquaculture. In 2011, the total amount of aquatic products was 60000 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 200 million yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Dapingfang town.

business

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Dapingfang town reached 2.08 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dapingfang town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Dapingfang town had one comprehensive cultural station, five rural libraries and two village cultural squares.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 193 children in Dapingfang town; 7 primary schools with 1176 students and 125 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 623 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school reached 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98%; 1 ordinary senior high school with 2100 students was teaching in special school There are 78 teachers.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 20245 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Dapingfang Town, with a participation rate of 98.8%.

social security

In 2011, there were 394 urban minimum living security households in Dapingfang Town, with 672 people, and the expenditure was 2.17 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; 156 people received urban medical assistance; 289 people received urban life assistance without people, and the expenditure was 237000 yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 911, with 1052 people, and the expenditure was 1.09 million yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 3418, with the expenditure of 256000 yuan, an increase of 7.4%; the number of rural five guarantees was 124, with the expenditure of 356000 yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year. There were 1289 people affected by natural disasters, 761 people were transferred and resettled urgently, 143 mu of crops were affected, 17 collapsed houses, 320000 yuan of direct economic losses and 21137 yuan of disaster relief expenditure, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 75 people, and the pension expenses were 382.355 yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year.

Transportation

Dapingfang town has convenient transportation. There are Chaoda highway in the East and West, Zhuman highway in the north and south, only seven kilometers away from National Highway 101. Jincheng railway passes through the town. There is a fourth-class railway station, Dapingfang station, with an annual passenger volume of 75000 and freight volume of 80000 tons. In addition, the Beijing Harbin high-speed railway passes through the town area, and there is a high-speed railway station, nailingao station, in tayingzi, balingguan village in the west of the town for the use of nearby towns.

History and culture

The origin of place names

It is said that in the middle of Qing Dynasty, a family came here from Shandong to settle down and built a flat roofed earth house, which was named flat house. Later, with the expansion of the village, it was called big bungalow

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Chao Yang Shi Long Cheng Qu Da Ping Fang Zhen