Xibing town
Xibing Town, belonging to Fu'an City, Fujian Province, is located in the southeast of Fu'an City, bordering Songluo Township in the southeast, Saiqi town in the South and southwest, Banzhong she Township in the northwest, Chengyang Township in the north and Baiyang Township in Xiapu County in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 18.78 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.03 km, with a total area of 120.84 square kilometers. In 2018, the population of the registered residence in Xi - Zhi town was 36275.
Xibing town was called Longxi in ancient times. Because the village is located at the intersection of Xiyang River, Jiaoxi River and Longxi River, the terrain is like a handle, so it was renamed Xibing. In 1961, the organizational system of Xibing district was restored, and five small communes, Xibing, Xiyang, Longgang, Huanglan and Baizhu, were under its jurisdiction. In November 1966, the district was withdrawn to establish communes, with 17 brigades under its jurisdiction. In October 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In April 1985, the township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Xibing town has a total of 1 community and 24 administrative villages.
In 2018, there were 55 industrial enterprises in Xibing Town, 5 above Designated Size and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
Historical evolution
In Tang Dynasty, it was renfengli, Linghuo Township, Changxi county.
In 1913, Xibing township was established.
In 1929, Xibing Township belonged to Saiqi district.
In 1946, Xibing township was changed to Baotou, belonging to Saiqi town.
In July 1949, it belonged to the Fifth District (Saiqi was set up in the District Department).
In 1953, 12 districts were established (the district office is located in Xibing).
In 1955, it was changed to Xibing District, which has jurisdiction over 14 townships.
In 1958, it was changed into Xibing commune.
In 1961, the organizational system of Xibing district was restored, and five small communes, Xibing, Xiyang, Longgang, Huanglan and Baizhu, were under its jurisdiction.
In November 1966, the district was withdrawn to establish communes, with 17 brigades under its jurisdiction.
In October 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.
In April 1985, the township was transformed into a town.
administrative division
At the end of 2011, Xibing town had one residents' committee in Xinglong, 24 villagers' committees in Xibing, Lifeng, Beishan, xianyangli, Jianshan, tianban, Changyang, Gangli, longtanmian, Shuitian, Huanglan, Puhou, Baisha, Louxia, rongtou, dunmian, Dongshan, Lixin, Sancun, Xinan, Qianyang, caihuaqiao, Kengkou and Hengkeng, and 145 villagers' groups.
As of June 2020, Xibing town has a total of 1 community and 24 administrative villages.
geographical environment
Location context
Xibing town is located in the southeast of Fu'an City, bordering Songluo Township in the southeast, Saiqi town in the South and southwest, Banzhong she Township in the northwest, Chengyang Township in the north and Baiyang Township in Xiapu County in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 18.78 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.03 km, with a total area of 120.84 square kilometers.
topographic features
Xibing town in the mountains, terrain East, north high, West, South low. The central part is flat and hilly, with an altitude of 100-200 meters. The highest peak is in the northeast of coagangtou (Dayuan mountain), with an altitude of 971.3 meters; the lowest point is in Puhou village, with an altitude of 6 meters.
climate
Xibing town has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, warm and humid, and concentrated rainfall. The climate is mild in spring and autumn, hot in summer, drought in summer and dry and cold in winter. Typhoon in May to September, the maximum wind speed can reach 40 m / s. The annual average temperature is 19.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is 9.3 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 277 days. The average annual precipitation is 1418.1 mm.
hydrology
In Xibing Town, Xiyang river originates from qingfenggang, Xiapu County, crosses eight villages including Kengkou from north to west, and joins changmainstream river outside Jianshan village, with a length of 20 kilometers and a drainage area of 142 square kilometers.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in Xibing town are typhoon and flood. Typhoons are usually from May to September, and the maximum wind level is above 12, which can destroy houses and trees. The accompanying rainstorm caused floods, which seriously damaged crops. The landslide in Qianyang village in 1853 was recorded in history.
population
At the end of 2011, the total population of Xibing town was 35121, including 7056 urban permanent residents, 2980 floating population and 24965 rural population. In the total population, there are 18578 males, accounting for 53.3%; 16543 females, accounting for 46.7%; 6946 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.7%; 25126 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 7.5%; 3049 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.7%. In the total population, 30 503 people (86.9%) are Han nationality, and there are 4618 people (14%) from she and Hui Nationalities, including 4510 she and 108 Hui. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.45 ‰, the death rate was 5.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.75 ‰. The population density is 274 per square kilometer.
In 2018, the population of the registered residence in Xi - Zhi town was 36275.
Economics
overview
In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Xibing town was 22.94 million yuan, an increase of 41.41% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 9.5 million yuan, an increase of 200% over the previous year. Business tax is 1.68 million yuan, value-added tax is 10.4 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 8.3 million yuan and individual income tax is 1.1 million yuan. The growth rates were 100%, 25%, 40% and 40% respectively over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits was 81 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 50 million yuan.
In 2018, there were 55 industrial enterprises in Xibing Town, 5 above Designated Size and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
Agriculture
The cultivated land area of Xibing town is 19314.4 mu, 0.55 mu per capita, and the forest land area is 9000 ha. The output of grapes, tea, vegetables, rice and other agricultural products ranks in the forefront of all towns in the city. The total output value of agriculture increased from 2 million yuan in 1949 to 139.07 million yuan in 1994, and reached 321 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year. In 2011, grain output was 5076.7 tons, including 3657.5 tons of rice. The main economic crops are grapes, tea and vegetables. In 2011, the tea planting area was 86.7 hectares, and the vegetable planting area was 200 hectares. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 5538.8 hectares, the forest coverage rate was 72.9%, and the volume of standing trees was 136000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 640 hectares. At the end of 2011, there were 20 large-scale agricultural machinery, and the famous and high-quality agricultural products were Jufeng grape and Zaoshu 6 loquat. The per capita net income of farmers is 8486 yuan.
Industry
In 2011, Xibing town focused on steel rolling, food processing, clothing processing, tea processing and food processing. At the end of 2011, there were 65 industrial enterprises with 4970 employees, realizing an industrial output value of 845 million yuan, an increase of 70% over the previous year.
business
In 2011, Xibing town had 118 commercial outlets, 316 individual traders registered with industry and commerce, 292 unregistered fish and vegetable stalls, with a total of 618 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.
social undertakings
education
At the end of 2011, Xibing town had one kindergarten, one central school, five primary schools, seven junior high schools and three junior high schools. At the end of 2011, the education fund reached 12.51 million yuan.
Science and technology
At the end of 2011, Xibing town had one agricultural science research institute and six scientific and technological institutions. Scientific and technological personnel published 313 papers in journals at or above the provincial level, and 46 scientific and technological achievements won awards respectively.
Cultural undertakings
At the end of 2011, Xibing town had a theater with 1200 seats, 20 films and 18 performances per year, and a cultural station with a construction area of 430 square meters. By the end of 2011, CATV broadcasting was realized in every village, with 100% of TV households.
Sports
At the end of 2011, there were 5L sports venues in Xibing Town, and fitness equipment was installed in every village.
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, Xibing town had a health center with 16 beds, total fixed assets of 1.566 million yuan and 18 health professionals. There are 24 rural health centers. In 2011, there were 26862 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 95%.
social security
At the end of 2011, there were 36 urban households with minimum living security, 90 people in Xibing Town, with an annual expenditure of 166000 yuan; 467 rural households with minimum living security, 1340 people, with an annual expenditure of 1204000 yuan; 20 rural households with five guarantees, with an annual expenditure of 30000 yuan; 267 rural households with five guarantees, with an annual expenditure of 481000 yuan. The state subsidized 125 people and paid 1.042 million yuan in pension expenses.
infrastructure
Post and telecommunication
At the end of 2011, Xibing town had one postal network, with a total length of 120 kilometers and 27 delivery points. There are 6 telecommunication enterprises, 13 service outlets, 60000 telephone exchanges, 3063 fixed telephone users and 7636 mobile telephone users. There are 1600 broadband access users, and the annual telecom business income is 1.5 million yuan.
energy
At the end of 2011, there were 4 power generation enterprises in Xibing Town, generating 40 million yuan of electricity
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