Luojiaba Town, Xixiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Luojiaba town

Luojiaba town belongs to Xixiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located at the north foot of Micang mountain and the source of Muma River in Xixiang County, adjacent to Xiakou town in the East, Dahe Town in the south, Erli town in Chenggu County in the West and Sidu town in the north. The total area is 188.84 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Luojiaba town has one community and seven administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Luo Jia Ba town was 9788. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Luojiaba town reached 83.83 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 17.2 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 28 million yuan.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), the immigrants from Hunan and Guangdong settled here and got the name "Luojiaba". Later, the surname Luo became the present name.

In 1950, Luojiaba township was established.

In 1959, it was changed into a management area.

In 1965, Luojiaba commune was established.

In 1984, it was renamed Luojiaba township.

In April 1996, it was merged into zhongjiagou Township, and the Township People's government was initially established in zhongjiagou.

In November 2004, the Township People's government moved from zhongjiagou to Luojiaba, and zhongjiagou township was renamed Luojiaba township.

In 2008, Luojiaba town was renamed as Luojiaba town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Luojiaba town had nine administrative villages, including Luozhen, jinjialing, Songshu, Daxing, Zhangjiaba, piaocao, Huilong, Liping and Xixin villages, with 37 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Luojiaba town has one community and seven administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Luozhen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Luojiaba town is located at the north foot of Micang mountain and the source of Muma River in Xixiang County, adjacent to Xiakou town in the East, Dahe Town in the south, Erli town in Chenggu County in the West and Sidu town in the north. The total area is 188.84 square kilometers.

topographic features

Luojiaba town is located at the source of Muma River in the hinterland of Qinba mountain. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. The terrain in the territory is mainly mountainous and hilly, with an average altitude of 760 meters. The highest peak is at the top of Huangyangling mountain in Xixin village, with an altitude of 2100 meters; the lowest point is at tiesuoqiao in piaocao village, with an altitude of 560 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Luojiaba town is subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 264 days, the annual average precipitation is 1440 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September every year.

Water system hydrology

Luojiaba town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Muma River, Chunhe River and Jiushi river. The largest river in the territory is Muma River, which flows from west to East through Huilong, Luozhen, Daxing, Songshu, jinjialing, piaocao and other villages, with a flow length of 16.5 km.

natural resources

Biological resources

In Luojiaba Town, there are pine, fir, cypress, camphor wood, Phoebe, etc.; Chinese medicinal materials mainly include asarum, Gastrodia elata, Codonopsis pilosula, eucommia, phellodendron, bupleurum, Atractylodes macrocephala, Cornus officinalis, etc.; there are fern, lacquer, ginkgo, walnut, chestnut, etc.

mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in Luojiaba town mainly include open-pit gypsum, bauxite, lead-zinc, dolomite, copper, sulfur, limestone, granite, marble, etc. Among them, gypsum and bauxite have total geological reserves of 190 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 30 million cubic meters, which are mainly distributed in Micang mountain of Bashan in the south.

population

By the end of 2011, Luojiaba town had a total population of 10078 and a permanent resident population of 2106, with an urbanization rate of 20.9%. In the total population, there are 5643 males, accounting for 56%, and 4435 females, accounting for 44%. The population density is 49.9 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Luo Jia Ba town was 9788.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Luojiaba town was 1.28 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.11 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 123 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Luojiaba Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size.

In 2018, Luojiaba town had 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Luojiaba town reached 83.83 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 13400 mu.

Rice, wheat and corn are the main food crops in Luojiaba town. In 2011, Luojiaba town produced 4718 tons of grain, including 1501 tons of rice, 77 tons of wheat and 400 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Luojiaba town are rape, tea, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. In 2011, the rape planting area of Luojiaba town was 5791 mu, with an output of 695 tons; the newly-built clone improved tea garden was 1574 mu, with a total area of 16700 mu, with an output of 400 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 600 mu, with an output of 171 tons. The main varieties were asarum, Gastrodia elata and Codonopsis pilosula.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Luojiaba town was 38500 mu, including 16200 mu of protective forest, 9900 mu of economic forest, 126000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 78.8% and standing stock of 4.976 million cubic meters. In 2011, Luojiaba town has 2538 mu of fruit planting area and 94 tons of output. The main varieties are walnut and chestnut, including 78 tons of walnut and 16 tons of chestnut.

Animal husbandry in Luojiaba town mainly raises pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, Luojiaba town had 21300 pigs, 8200 at the end of the year; 3473 sheep, 1773 at the end of the year; 1102 cattle, 699 at the end of the year; 64700 poultry, 52800 listed poultry.

the secondary industry

The industry of Luojiaba town is mainly tea processing. There is a green tea company in China. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Luojiaba town was 17.2 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Luojiaba town had 160 commercial outlets with 450 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Luojiaba town reached 28 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 17 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were two banks and financial institutions in Luojiaba Town, zhongjiagou branch of Xiakou branch of rural cooperative bank and Luojiaba branch; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 47.99 million yuan, an increase of 16.16% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 45.01 million yuan, an increase of 15.64% over the previous year.

Transportation

Xialuo route in Luojiaba town passes through the town from east to west, with a total length of 56 kilometers; Luobi (Sidu town) road and luowu (WULIBA, Chenggu County) road extend in all directions; there are 8 County, township and village level highways, with a total length of 80.5 kilometers, and 40 passenger cars are sent every day. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Luojiaba town was 7 kilometers, the road pavement area was 20000 square meters, and there were 6 bridges with a total length of 200 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Luojiaba town had a comprehensive cultural station, 8 village cultural activity centers, 8 various libraries, and a collection of more than 50000 books. There are three county-level cultural relics protection units, such as the site of the 29th Red Army headquarters in ma'erya, Da'an temple, ancient towns in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

By the end of 2011, Luojiaba town had 1 broadcasting room, 10 village level broadcasting emergency rooms, 90% of cable digital TV households, and 880 sets of "village to village" equipment.

education

By the end of 2011, Luojiaba had one kindergarten and one preschool class with 193 children and 7 full-time teachers; two complete primary schools with 504 students and 33 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 255 students and 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Luojiaba town had 10 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 outpatient clinics, 10 hospital beds, including 10 beds in public health institutions, and 1 medical bed per 1000 people.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water and sanitary toilets in Luojiaba town was 92% and 90%, respectively. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 9700, and the participation rate was 98.2%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Luojiaba town had three school stadiums, and the town government had installed basketball stands, treadmills, dumbbells, barbells and other fitness equipment. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, Luojiaba town had 43 households with minimum living security, with 54 people. There are 551 households with minimum living security in rural areas, with 1375 people; 174 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The state subsidized 20 people. Five people received medical assistance in urban and rural areas, with an expenditure of 24400 yuan; nine households received temporary assistance in rural areas, with an expenditure of 21000 yuan. 3977 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 95%. The overall financing of rural endowment insurance was 424200 yuan, and 105 people participated in the medical insurance for urban residents.

History and culture

Luojiaba revolution has a long history. As early as the early years of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, the uprising army of Bailian sect set up camp in xujiazhai (ma'erya), 2 kilometers west of Luozhen.

In December 1932, the 29th Red Army was established here,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Xi Xiang Xian Luo Jia Ba Zhen