Yijie Township, Nanhua County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yijie Township

Yijie township is 78 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of 168.1 square kilometers. It governs 12 village committees and 125 villager groups, with a permanent resident population of 20296 (2017), inhabiting Yi and Han nationalities. There are 2 small (II) reservoirs, 49 small dams and 79 small ditches. There are 6300 small pools with a total water storage capacity of 1.19 million cubic meters. The total cultivated land area of the township is 14668 mu, including 1547 mu of paddy field, 13121 mu of dry land, and 167200 mu of forest land. The annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 810 mm. It is suitable for planting tobacco, Baogu, rice and other crops.

geographical position

Yijie township is located in the northwest corner of Nanhua County, 78 kilometers away from the county, with a land area of 16 8.1 square kilometers. It is adjacent to WuJie town in the East, Sanjie town and Hongtupo town in the southeast, luowuzhuang Township in the west, and Luming Township and pupeng town in Xiangyun County in the north. The highest altitude is 2853.8 meters, the lowest is 1433 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1420.8 meters. The terrain is high on both sides and low in the middle, showing an obvious "V" shape. The high mountain, steep slope and deep Qing are the true portrayal of Yijie landform.

Economic profile

In 2007, the total rural economic income of Yijie township was 56.5684 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the fiscal revenue was 5.14 million yuan, an increase of 21.98% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 1925 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the fixed assets investment of the township was 15.65 million yuan, an increase of 20.8% over the previous year. The township showed a good situation of sustained economic development, social stability and people's living and working in peace and contentment noodles. Culture and education the Party committee and government of Yijie Township always give priority to the development of education, raise funds from all sides, increase investment in education, strengthen the construction of educational infrastructure, further deepen the reform of education, optimize the allocation of educational resources, "two basic" and "universal" work has been improved in consolidation, and quality education has achieved remarkable results. In 2007, there was one middle school with 40 teachers and 833 students in the township; 12 village level primary schools with 103 teachers and 988 students. The enrollment rate of primary schools was 100%, the consolidation rate was 99%, the enrollment rate of middle schools was 100%, and the consolidation rate was 98.5%. The township party school held 18 training courses with 1360 participants. In addition, the township has a cultural station, a library, an amateur performance team (drum lion team), a total of 22 people (belonging to Tuanshan village committee), but due to lack of funds, the activities are difficult to carry out.

human geography

Yijie township is a Yi and Han inhabited area, with 38% ethnic minorities. The township is composed of 125 villager groups with a total population of 20296 people (2017). It is located in the northwest corner of the county, with WuJie in the East, Sanjie in the southeast, Hongtupo as the boundary, yangxiedai in luowuzhuang in the west, and pupeng in Xiangyun County in the north. It is Yongning Township in the Republic of China, with Jiubao Township, known as shangwubao and xiasibao. The mountain road is rugged. In ancient times, it was the resting place for merchants and tourists from Xiangyun, Dali and other places to trade in the third street of Chuxiong. It was also a prosperous and prosperous place for the county's mountainous markets. Baomakao village, about 3 kilometers away from the township government, was the site of Chen's Chieftain manor in Nanzhou (Nanhua County). The chieftain office was abolished in Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty, and Chen's chieftain was moved to Yongning Township until the Republic of China Makai village was established as a village committee after liberation. It was demolished and newly built in the 1990s. the mountains are vertical and horizontal, the vertical height difference is wide, and the weather change is significantly affected by the terrain. The characteristics of microclimate are very prominent. Basically, there are all kinds of climate types from south subtropical zone to middle temperate zone, with subtropical climate as the main feature. It belongs to semi humid area. The rainfall increases with the rise of altitude. The soil layer in mountainous area is thin, and the water conservation performance is poor. Most mountainous areas are still in the state of water shortage. The annual sunshine duration is 2430 hours, and the annual solar radiation is 131 kcal / cm2. The percentage of sunshine in winter and spring is more than 60%. The soil is mainly purple soil, followed by paddy soil, yellow brown soil and brown soil. The cultivated land is mainly dry land, the farming system is two crops a year, the economic forest and fruit are mainly walnut, the crops are mainly broad bean, flue-cured tobacco, Baogu, barley, wheat, big Baiyun bean and taro, the main varieties of animal husbandry are goat, cattle, pig and chicken, and the timber forest and ecological forest are mainly Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus Kesong, Shuidong melon and miscellaneous trees. There are rich folk customs and folk culture among the Yi people, especially the Yi women's embroidery clothing. 1、 History: it has been more than 300 years since the development of Yi women's Embroidery costumes. The costumes are characterized by solemnity, simplicity and exquisite workmanship. They have always been loved by Yi women and become their traditional costumes. Most of them are worn in major celebrations and special festivals. Due to the differences in culture, customs and other aspects between our Township and other towns and surrounding areas, I am very happy Rural ethnic costumes have unique styles in the aspects of workmanship, material selection, pattern and color matching. Yi women's embroidered costumes reflect the evolution of Yi costumes in more than 100 years. Its unique style, exquisite workmanship, full of imagination and national cultural characteristics of the pattern all tell people the hard-working, brave, wisdom of the Yi people in life and work of a moving story, through the daily national costumes to convey the simple and kind of Yi People's yearning for a rich and beautiful life. 2、 Main features (including technological process): special production process, mostly hand-made; unique production style, each family has its own style of production, material selection, pattern and color matching, almost not the same set of clothing; rich traditional and national content of clothing; special and rich material selection, including homemade homespun cloth, hemp thread, poplar thread and gold paper There are more than ten kinds of materials, such as pigtails, silk threads, wool, sequins, glass beads, jade and silver ornaments. Embroidery color matching coordination, color has a strong contrast. 3、 Current situation: Yi women's embroidered clothing is made by Yi women in their leisure time, and the people who make it are Yi women. Basically, every household has people who can make it, and it is handed down from generation to generation by taking the family as the unit.

Characteristic industry

Yijie Township gives full play to its resource advantages and focuses on the development of tobacco, animal husbandry, coal, walnut and other characteristic industries. While strictly adhering to the "double control" policy, we took improving quality and efficiency as the goal, earnestly implemented the guiding planting area of 10200 mu of flue-cured tobacco, and completed the task of purchasing 1525600 kg of tobacco leaves. Efforts should be made to integrate Yijie anthracite Development Co., Ltd. and Yijie xiangyezhutang coal mine, with an annual output of 150000 tons. According to the location, natural and resource conditions of each village, we should adjust measures to local conditions, give classified guidance, determine the leading industries, implement key development, cultivate local characteristics in resource advantages, select superior brand from traditional products, and take the road of "one village, one product" and "one village, one special".

infrastructure

In 2007, Yijie Township raised funds in many ways, increased infrastructure construction, and constantly consolidated the foundation for development

Agricultural water conservancy facilities were further strengthened

With a total investment of more than 5.16 million yuan, Pingzhang, Tuanshan and Mishan basic tobacco fields were constructed, with a total investment of 225000 yuan, and the drinking water projects for people and livestock in six villages including a broom, Xiacun, Jiangxi Di, songzidi and lagesuo were completed.

The school facilities are further improved

During the year, we completed the teaching building project of Linjiacun primary school with a total investment of 275000 yuan and a building area of 210 square meters, and invested 55000 yuan to repair yangtianchong primary school and zanzuan primary school.

The whole village promotion project was successfully completed

On the basis of the subsidy of 300000 yuan from the higher authorities, we actively organized and mobilized the masses to invest in the whole village, and implemented the whole village promotion project of two villager groups, lagsuo and wangzhanzhuang Xiacun, with a total investment of 450000 yuan. The two projects have been successfully completed and passed the county acceptance.

Folk customs

Yijie township is an area inhabited by Yi and Han people, with 38% ethnic minorities. Yijie township is rich in folk customs and folk culture, especially the Yi folk culture.

Population health

The permanent population is 20296 (2017), and there are two ethnic groups, Han and Yi, living in the township. strengthen medical services and epidemic prevention and health care to ensure that minor diseases do not leave the village. Actively carry out medical publicity and prevention of diseases to ensure the health and safety of the people. In 2007, there was one township level health center and 12 village level clinics in the township. The basic immunization coverage rate was 100%, and the intensive immunization coverage rate was 100%. The masses were mobilized to actively participate in the new rural cooperative medical system. A total of 4345 households and 16064 people participated in the new cooperative medical system, with a total fund of 160640 yuan. Adhering to the principle of cooperation and mutual assistance, the medical expenses of the masses were reduced by 163450.82 yuan in the whole year. To a great extent, the economic burden of farmers caused by disease has been reduced, and the problem of farmers' returning to poverty caused by disease has been alleviated.

Soil climate

Yijie river is the main river in Yijie, which runs through the whole territory from east to west. Due to the special terrain (high in the East and low in the West), the river undercutting is more obvious. On both sides of the Yijie River, because of the high mountains and steep slopes, the cut of the mountains is severe, the rainwater is easy to gather, forming gullies on both sides, and can gather to the Yijie River in a short time, forming a sudden flood or debris flow. The soil in the township is mostly purple sandstone, loose and easily weathered. For a long time, due to historical, natural and other factors, as well as the extreme growth of population in the township, dense villages, prominent contradiction between people and land, over reclamation, serious destruction of forest vegetation and soil surface, Yijie township has become a famous debris flow in the prefecture

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Nan Hua Xian Yi Jie Xiang