Tarim Township, Shaya County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Tarim Township

Tarim Township, a county of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Akesu, is located in the southeast of the county of Sha Ya county, and is situated on the southeast side of Tarim County, Kuche. It connects with the village of Tietu in the South and Mongolia County in Bayinguoleng, Mongolia, and the first ranch in the West and the county. It is adjacent to hnkhitam Township in Kuche county. In 2018, the area was 940 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 6937.

In 1950, it was Caohu Township, a district of Shaya county. In 1958, zhanlibake commune Caohu management area was established. In 1960, the Revolutionary Committee of Tarim commune was established. In December 1981, the Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the Tarim commune management committee was established. In 1984, the commune was removed and the township was changed to Tarim township. As of October 2019, eight administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of rural Tarim.

In 2018, Tarim Township had 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1950, it was Caohu Township, a district of Shaya county.

In 1958, zhanlibake commune Caohu management area was established.

In 1960, the Revolutionary Committee of Tarim commune was established.

In December 1981, the Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the Tarim commune management committee was established.

In 1984, the commune was removed and the township was changed to Tarim township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tarim Township had jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, including kumkule, baishtograk, dunkuotan, keriyete, yangtakbashi, cangtamu and qigegemu, with 22 villager groups.

As of October 2019, eight administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of rural Tarim. The people's government is stationed in Kumukule village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tarim Township, located in the southeast of Shaya County, borders Tarim township of Kuqa County in the East, tatarang township of Qiemo County of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, the first pasture of the county in the West and hanikatamu township of Kuqa County in the north, covering an area of 940 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tarim township is located in the plain area of the Tarim River Valley. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with an average slope of 1 / 4000-1 / 5000. Except for deserts, most of them are river plain, with red willows growing in clusters, with an average altitude of 955m.

climate

Tarim township has a temperate continental climate, characterized by Tianshan barrier in the north, Taklimakan Desert in the south, abundant sunshine, abundant heat, scarce precipitation and dry climate; it is hot in summer, dry and cold in winter, with large temperature difference between day and night, with an average temperature of 10.7 ℃ in many years and - 8.4 ℃ in January and 24.9 ℃ in July. The annual average sunshine hours is 3031.2 hours, the annual average precipitation is 43.6 mm (excluding desert), and the annual average evaporation is 1992 mm, which is 45.79 times of the precipitation.

hydrology

Tarim River flows from west to East in Tarim Township, with a total length of 14 kilometers. Relying on Tarim River system, Paman reservoir and ailake reservoir are built.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tarim Township include hail, sandstorm, flood, frost, drought and heavy snow; the most serious snow disaster occurred in mid April 1999, covering an area of more than 10000 mu; the most serious drought disaster occurred in 1999, affecting 50000 mu of cotton and reducing output by 6000 tons; the average hail disaster occurs every three years, and the most serious one occurred on May 15, 2010, covering an area of more than 10000 mu More than 5300 mu, resulting in a reduction of more than 680000 tons of cotton production.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tarim township was 6794, including 148 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.18%, and another 100 floating population.

In 2017, there were 6529 permanent residents in Tarim township.

In 2018, there were 6937 registered residence households in Tarim township.

Economics

Tarim township has 94000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 13.8 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 180 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year; the main economic crops are cotton, licorice, melon, etc.; in 2011, the cotton planting area was 86000 mu, with an output of 1073.7 tons; licorice planting area was 2650 mu, with an output of 5000 tons; melon planting area was 4610 mu, with an output of 7837 tons.

Animal husbandry in Tarim township is mainly for raising sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep was 69000, and 37000 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of poultry was 45000. In 2011, 895 tons of meat was produced. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 12138 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 38 commercial outlets and 52 employees in Tarim township; the total sales of social goods reached 34.8 million yuan; there was one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 1.71 million yuan; the total financial revenue was 3.59 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the per capita financial revenue was 528.4 yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, one bank of Tarim rural credit cooperative association opened a branch; the balance of various deposits was 120 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, Tarim Township had 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 7 village cultural activity centers, 14 libraries and 100000 books in Tarim township.

At the end of 2011, there were 5 school stadiums in Tarim Township, with 10% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and sports radio and Television Service Center in Tarim Township, with 1595 cable TV users and 94.4% TV coverage; there were 36 broadcast loudspeakers and 77 km transmission lines, covering 7 villages and 100% broadcast population coverage.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a Chinese Uyghur bilingual kindergarten with 133 children and 8 full-time teachers in Tarim township; there were 6 primary schools with 493 students and 69 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 175 students and 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age people, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Tarim township was 345000 yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Tarim Township, including 1 health center and 6 village clinics; 9 beds, with 1.3 medical beds per thousand people; 17 professional health technical personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 15 registered nurses; with an average of 2.5 health technical personnel per thousand people. In 2011, the number of medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 5629, and the participation rate was 84.7%.

social security

In 2011, there were 11 urban minimum living security households with 21 people in Talimu Township, with an expenditure of 59900 yuan per month, 237.7 yuan per month; 15 urban medical assistance persons, 21 cooperative medical care persons funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 68600 yuan; 84 rural minimum living security households with 156 people, with an expenditure of 188000 yuan per month, with an expenditure of 100.4 yuan per month; 12 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 13200 yuan Ten thousand yuan.

In 2011, Tarim Township had one state pension and subsidy object, with pension expenses of 5834 yuan; one temporary relief household, with three people, with expenses of 5400 yuan; five social insurance (excluding new rural endowment insurance) fund income totaled 198000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; fund expenditure totaled 140000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Tarim Township had 1 postal network, 1 telecommunication service network, 600 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 35.5%; 1500 mobile phone users and 220 Internet users.

traffic

Tarim township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; there is an asphalt road leading to the county, 47 kilometers away from the county; the total mileage of asphalt road from every village is 52 kilometers, and there is a passenger station in Tarim Township, with 6 daily passenger trains and an average daily passenger volume of 200 people.

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