Mangshi Town, Mangshi, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mangshi town

Mangshi town is called "Menghuan" (meaning "land of dawn") in Dai language. With a total population of 46223 (2017) and a total area of 337.79 square kilometers, it is the window to the west of Yunnan, the political, economic and cultural center of Dehong (now Menghuan Street), the window for cultural exchanges between China and Myanmar, and the gateway for economic benefits between China and Myanmar. As a result, Mangshi is prosperous in business and has a large number of merchants. It is a transportation hub leading to Ruili, Longchuan, Yingjiang, Lianghe and Myanmar, as well as a distribution center of commercial materials.

Basic introduction

Mangshi town is located in the east of Dehong Prefecture and the north of Mangshi, Yunnan Province.

With convenient transportation, special political and geographical location and obvious geographical advantages, it has a total area of 337.79 square kilometers, connecting Xiangda Township and Longshan Town in Longling County of Baoshan City in the East and North, Fengping town and Xuangang Township in the West and south.

details

The 320 national highway runs through the north and south, and there are rural roads from Mangshi to xiangguntang and from Mangshi to Huixian, with developed transportation network. Mangshi river passes through the west, Banguo River and nanxiu River pass through the city. There are many rivers in Mangshi, and water resources are rich. The highest altitude is 2377m (the main peak of Beiyin mountain), and the lowest altitude is 807m (Guangmu Village).

Historical evolution

In the eighth year of Zhengtong of Ming Dynasty (1443), Mangshi Yuyi chief secretary was set up, and then Mangshi pacification department was promoted.

In 1954, Mangshi town was established. In 1969, it was changed into Dongfanghong commune. In 1984, Mangshi town was reestablished.

In 1997, it covers an area of 4.8 square kilometers and has a population of 38000. Ethnic minorities account for 31.12% of the total population. It has jurisdiction over Tuanjie Road, dongbeili, xinxinanli and Xincun.

The former suburban town of Luxi was named Chengguan District of Mangshi in 1956. Xianzhong commune was established in 1969, renamed Chengguan commune in 1971, suburban town in 1984 and suburban town in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 239 square kilometers. With a population of 29000, it governs seven administrative villages, namely Dawan, nahuai, songshuzhai, manghei, Huixian, Zhongdong and Xiadong. In 1998, the township was set up.

The former xiangguntang Township in Luxi was founded in 1973, changed to district in 1984 and township in 1988. In 1997, with an area of 108 square kilometers and a population of 6000, it has jurisdiction over three administrative villages, namely xiangguntang, Yunmao and Hexinchang.

In 2005, Chengjiao town and xiangguntang Township were abolished and merged into Mangshi town. By the end of 2005, the town had an area of 413.6 square kilometers, a planned area of 25 square kilometers, and a built-up urban area of 12.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Mangshi, Chengjiao and xiangguntang, 8 communities, 10 administrative villages (4 dam areas and 6 mountainous areas), 491 resident groups and 171 villager groups, with a total population of 105000, including 48243 agricultural population.

In 2006, it covers an area of 388.3 square kilometers and has a population of 100900. It governs 8 communities and 10 administrative villages, including XINANLI, dongbeili, Tuanjie, Xincun, Jinhua, sankeshu, Bingwu and Manghuo.

In 2007, Menghuan street was set up in Mangshi Town, which has jurisdiction over XINANLI, dongbeili, Tuanjie, Xincun, Jinhua, sankeshu, Bingwu, Manghuo, etc.

Organization setup

In 2007, Mangshi town set up four administrative offices: Party and government comprehensive office, economic development office, social affairs office and urban management office, and three business centers: Rural Economic Service Center, propaganda and cultural service center, and Village Environmental Sanitation Service Center. The new agriculture office and the letters and visits office were added to the party and government general office. The xiangguntang work station, community service center and their subordinate offices have been abolished. There are 24 work stations and 136 in-service cadres and workers, including 49 civil servants, 49 public service cadres, 14 office workers and 24 public service workers (all excluding the two temporary leaders of the designated departments).

administrative division

Mangshi town is a town combining urban area, dam area and mountainous area. In 2007, there were 10 village committees (4 dam areas and 6 mountainous areas). Four village committees in the dam area are Dawan, lahuai, Manghe and songshuzhai; six village committees in mountainous areas are Huixian, Zhongdong, Xiadong, Yunmao, Hexinchang and xiangguntang; 128 natural villages and 187 villager groups; eight community neighborhood committees (dongbeili, xinxinxinli, Tuanjie, Xincun, Jinhua, Jianguo, Bingwu and sankeshu, now all belong to Menghuan Street), with 447 resident groups . At the end of the year, there were 50594 mu of cultivated land, including 28288 mu of paddy field, 22306 mu of dry land, and 1.238 mu of cultivated land per farmer.

Population nationality

In 2007, the total population of Mangshi town was 30838 households and 105250 people, including 40860 agricultural population. The total population is divided into Nationalities: Han 65107, accounting for 61.86%; Dai 30518, accounting for 29%; Jingpo 3539, accounting for 3.36%; Lisu 856, accounting for 0.81%; Achang 410, accounting for 0.39%; De'ang 239, accounting for 0.23%; other nationalities 4581, accounting for 4.35%. The birth rate is 10.9 ‰, the natural growth rate is 6.6 ‰, and the population density is 337.95 people / square kilometer.

The total population is 46223 (2017).

Economic situation

In 2007, the total financial revenue of Mangshi town was 12.5358 million yuan, accounting for 149.24% of the annual budget of 8.4 million yuan, an increase of 1.1944 million yuan or 10.53% over the same period of last year. The total financial expenditure was 10.5226 million yuan, accounting for 183% of the budget of 5.7428 million yuan at the beginning of the year. Compared with the expenditure of 8.6395 million yuan in the same period of last year, the expenditure increased by 9753 million yuan, an increase of 11.29%. There were 961 individual and private enterprises with 3604 employees in the town, with sales revenue of 256.79 million yuan, an increase of 116.42 million yuan or 82.94% over 140.37 million yuan in the previous year, and taxes of 16.82 million yuan, 11.11 million yuan or 195% over 5.71 million yuan in the same period of the previous year.

traffic

aviation

Dehong Mangshi Airport

Dehong Mangshi airport is located in Mangshi, the capital of Dehong Prefecture, 6.5km away from the urban area and 876m above sea level. The navigable cities are: Kunming, Chengdu, Beijing, Shanghai (Hongqiao), Guangzhou, Xi'an and Chongqing.

Dehong Mangshi airport covers an area of 2640 mu. The runway is 2200 meters long and the grade is 4C. The apron can accommodate 9 Boeing 737-300 aircraft at the same time. Since the opening of the airport, the construction has been intensified. The airport has been equipped with blind landing system, omni-directional beacon range finder, navigation light, advanced communication, navigation, meteorology, maintenance, security inspection, transportation and other equipment, and night flight has been opened. In October 2013, Mangshi airport will be upgraded to an international airport.

In July 2009, after visiting Yunnan, Chinese President Hu Jintao proposed to build Yunnan into an important bridgehead for China's opening up to the southwest. Since then, accelerating the construction of bridgehead and building Yunnan into an open economic zone along the border has become one of the important goals of Yunnan's development.

highway

Mangshi is adjacent to Myanmar, and the border people of Mangshi and Myanmar live side by side across the border. The border people have a long history of trading with each other. There are 33 natural villages in Zhefang, Manghai, Mengjia and Zhongshan towns in the city, which are bordered by guigai County of Myanmar. There are 5 trade channels in the city, which has the advantage of land border trade. Kunming Mangshi, 674 km. There are sleeper day, night bus and ordinary night bus. No stay on the way.

Dali Mangshi (Luxi), mileage: 380 km.

Baoshan Mangshi (Luxi), mileage: 180 km.

natural resources

land resource

Mangshi Town, with a total land area of 337.79 square kilometers and a population density of 342.3 people per square kilometer, is a town combining urban area, dam area and mountainous area, with a maximum sea level of 2377 meters and a minimum of 807 meters. At the end of the year, the actual cultivated land area was 50377 mu, including 28816 mu of paddy field and 21561 mu of dry land, accounting for 57.20% and 42.80% of the total area respectively. The per capita cultivated land area was 1.246 mu, and the forest land area was 230057 mu.

climatic resources

Mangshi town is a subtropical low heat basin climate, with an annual average temperature of 19.5 degrees Celsius, an annual average temperature of ≥ 10 degrees Celsius, an annual accumulated temperature of 7170 degrees Celsius, an extreme maximum temperature of 36.2 degrees Celsius, an extreme minimum temperature of - 0.6 degrees Celsius, an annual sunshine of 2000-2452 hours, and an annual rainfall of 1300-1653 mm. There is no severe heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, calm wind and abundant rainfall.

water resource

Mangshi town has abundant precipitation and distinct dry and wet seasons, with an average annual precipitation of 1700mm. The main rivers in the territory are nannai River, manggang River, Huyang River, Shao River and Banguo river.

tourist resources

Mengbanaxi rare garden

Located in the east of the south section of Yonghan street in Mangshi City, it is a national AAAA scenic spot. Its buildings are tall and majestic, with the style of triangle point folding and gourd shaped door opening. It has rich national characteristics and brilliant colors. It is covered in oil palm and green bamboo. The scenery is picturesque and fascinating. It is a place for Chinese and foreign tourists to enjoy and is listed as one of the provincial scenic spots.

Wuyun Temple

Wuyun temple is called "Zang Han" in Dai language, which means Golden Temple. It is located in the west of the north section of Wuyun road in Mangshi. It is the earliest Buddhist temple in Mangshi Area. It was built in 1665, moved to the site in 1822, and built in 1863

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mang Shi Mang Shi Zhen