Yi and Miao nationality township, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Structure of Yi and Miao villages

It is located in the northwest of Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. It is connected with Zhuming Township in the southeast, Kele Yi Miao Township and anlexi Township in the northwest, and Guxiang Township in Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province in the north. The administrative area is 105.58 square meters.

In February 1964, the structure and Maogu 2 commune were established, belonging to the Caishen District Office; in January 1992, the structure of Yi nationality township was changed to the structure of Yi and Miao nationality township, which is divided into structure area and Maogu area. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Yi minority and Miao nationality township was 23169. As of June 2020, Yi and Miao townships have jurisdiction over two communities and six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Wafang group of Zhongshan village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yi and Miao townships was 26.54 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3788 yuan. In 2018, there are 12 industrial enterprises in Yi and Miao townships, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In February 1964, Maogu 2 commune, belonging to the God of wealth District Office, was established.

In March 1983, the structure of Yi nationality township was changed, and Maogu commune was changed into Maogu Yi nationality township.

In January 1992, structural Yi township was changed into structural Yi and Miao Township, which is divided into structural area and Maogu area.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yi and Miao townships had jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: Zhongshan, Qingjiang, Duokui, Songlin, Maogu, Shaba, Dazhai and Dashan.

As of June 2020, Yi and Miao townships have jurisdiction over two communities and six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Wafang group of Zhongshan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Structure Yi and Miao nationality township is located in the northwest of Hezhang County, connecting Zhuming Township in the southeast, Kele Yi and Miao nationality township and anlexi Township in the northwest, and Guxiang Township in Zhenxiong County of Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province in the north, with an administrative area of 105.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

The township of Yi and Miao nationality is located in the mountainous area of Northwest Guizhou, with high mountains, steep slopes and crisscross gullies. The average altitude in the territory is 2085m, with the highest point at structural Liangzi, 2481.1m above sea level; the lowest point at Bala River, 1321.7m above sea level.

climate

The average temperature of Yi and Miao villages is 10.5 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1291.2 hours. The annual average precipitation is 962.3 mm. The annual average frost free period is 205 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yi and Miao villages are hail, drought, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Yi and Miao villages are coal, zinc, copper and iron, and they are widely distributed. Among them, the coal distribution area is 69 square kilometers, with reserves of 600 million tons. The area of cultivated land is 10100 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yi and Miao townships was 18716, including 321 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.7%. There are 758 floating population. In the total population, there are 9841 males, accounting for 52.58%, and 8875 females, accounting for 47.42%. In the total population, there are 8062 Yi people, accounting for 43.08%; 2092 Miao people, accounting for 11.18%; 8562 other nationalities, accounting for 45.74%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.4 ‰, the death rate was 6.55 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.85 ‰. The population density is 183 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Yi minority and Miao nationality township was 23169.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yi and Miao townships was 26.54 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3788 yuan.

In 2018, there are 12 industrial enterprises in Yi and Miao townships, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yi and Miao townships was 53.94 million yuan.

The grain in Yi and Miao villages is mainly corn, wheat and soybean. In 2011, the township of Yi and Miao Nationalities produced 5763 tons of grain, including 2566 tons of corn. The main economic crops are Pinellia ternata and Gastrodia elata. In 2011, the planting area of Pinellia ternata and Gastrodia elata was 650 mu.

Structure the livestock husbandry of Yi and Miao nationality is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, a total of 13740 pigs were raised and 11389 were on hand at the end of the year; 6523 sheep were raised and 5835 were on hand at the end of the year; 21.56 million cattle were raised and 2096 were on hand at the end of the year; and 18000 poultry were raised.

Industry

The structure of the Yi and Miao townships forms an industrial system dominated by coal.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yi and Miao townships reached 660.6 million yuan. There is one coal mine with 200 employees.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yi and Miao townships was 15.7556 million yuan, a decrease of 9.4% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 19.869 million yuan, an increase of 6.26% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 primary schools and 2 teaching sites in Yi and Miao villages, with 2683 students and 126 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.6%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 433 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year volunteer education reached 100%.

In 2011, the budget for education in Yi and Miao townships was 6.3232 million yuan. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total budget expenditure is 64.9%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 8 village cultural activity centers and 1 cultural station in Yi and Miao townships, 8 libraries of various types, and more than 10000 books. The local folk arts include Yi Shamai dance and Miao Lusheng dance (also known as Gunshanzhu). At the end of 2011, there were 4077 wireless TV stations.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 11 school venues in Yi and Miao villages, and 20% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yi and Miao townships, including 1 township health center and 7 village clinics. There were 9 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 9503 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 8 households with 9 residents in Yi and Miao townships, and the expenditure was 19116 yuan, an increase of 97.7% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 177 yuan, an increase of 97.5% over the previous year; 56 people received urban medical assistance, and 5185 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 156000 yuan, an increase of 49.4% over the previous year. There were 1610 households with 5086 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 4.272.4 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 70 yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year. The state subsidized 39 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 168189 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. 8 village service facilities. One charity branch. 3294 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 37.12%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Yi and Miao townships, with 105 fixed line telephone users and 2.5% of telephone users; mobile phones achieved full coverage and 32 broadband access users.

infrastructure

In 2011, there was one coal enterprise in Yi and Miao villages. In 2011, it produced 300000 tons of coal.

traffic

In 2011, an'cai Asphalt Road passed through Yi and Miao townships, and there were four township roads leading to Zhuming, Anle, Keke and zegu. 25 km of township asphalt road, 38 km of tongcun asphalt road and 90 km of Niji road have been built.

History and culture

The structure of Yi and Miao nationality township is a transliteration place name in Yi language, which means a place with beautiful scenery and play. It gets its name because of the better scenery in the central part of the town, and it is also the name of its Yi nationality branch.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association named Yi and Miao townships as national health townships in the period of 2017-2019.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian Jie Gou Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang